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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF RAMBAI LEAF EXTRACT (Sonneratia caseolaris) CONCENTRATION 25% 50% 75% AND 100% AGAINST BACTERIA Enterococcus faecalis US Ramadilla Ramadilla; Didit Aspriyanto; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16076

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The causative factor of failure in the treatment of the root canal is the presence of microorganisms, namely the bacterium Enterococcus faecalis. Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) also contains secondary metabolite compounds, namely, triterpenoids, phenols, tannins, steroids, and flavonoids that are able to inhibit the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria which have the potential to cause failure in root canal treatment. Purpose: This research has a purpose to see the antibacterial activity of Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Method: This study is a true experimental study designed by Posttest Only with Control Group Design using six. Material and methods: Rambai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, positive control of chlorhexidine gluconate 2%, and negative control of aqua dest was repeated 4 times. Antibacterial activity can be seen from the magnitude of the inhibitory zone formed in (MHA) Mueller Hinton Agar and BHIB (Brain Heart Infusion) using the diffusion method. Results: Based on Mann Whitney's final test, there was a significant difference in the clear zones formed around the paper disk. The average clear zone of Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) concentration is 25% at 10.0mm, 50% at 12.7mm, 75% at 17.0mm, and 100% at 18.3mm. Conclusion: There is activity of Rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Keywords: Antibacterial Activity, Enterococcus faecalis, Rambai Leaf Extract
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH OF IMPACTED PERMANENT MAXILLARY LEFT CENTRAL INCISOR AND CANINE Yustisia Puspitasari; Jusuf Sjamsudin
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16091

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The permanent maxillary canines have significant incidence of impaction, being the most affected teeth after the third molars, while impacted maxillary insicor is the third most commonly impacted tooth. Objective: This case report is about a multidisclipinary orthodontic treatment of 12 years old female with chief complaint of unerupted anterior upper teeth. Case: A case with unerupted of permanent maxillary left central incisor tooth and permanent maxillary left canine tooth, with Angle Class 1 molar relation and crowded of mandibular teeth. Panoramic and occlusal radiograph showed impacted 21 tooth with severely root dilacerations and impacted 23 tooth in palatal and horizontal position. Case Management: The patient was treated with Edgewise technique. Surgical approach was applied 3 months after levelling and unravelling stage to extract 21 tooth due to its severely root dilaceration and to bond lingual button on palatal side of 23 tooth. Orthodontic traction of impacted 23 tooth was applied a week after being exposed to the position of 21 tooth. Thirteen months after traction, 23 tooth was totally erupted and need 8 additional months to reach its final position. The crown of 23 was reshaped with porcelain fused to metal crown and 63 tooth was left still and got conservative treatment with composite. Conclusion: Orthodontic traction and reshaping of impacted 23 tooth was succeeded to replace the position of 21 tooth with good occlusion and esthetic. Based on OPG after treatment, all teeth were in good root paralleling. The patient was satisfied with good occlusion and esthetic. Keywords: Impacted maxillary canine, Impacted maxillary incisor, Root dilaceration, Orthodontic treatment, Surgical exposure
THE EFFECT OF IMMERSION IN 50% CONCENTRATION OF KASTURI LEAF EXTRACT (MANGIFERA CASTURI) ON THE DISCOLORATION OF HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN Agung Satria Wardhana; Mikael Manggala Silaen; Rahmad Arifin
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16082

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Heat cured acrylic resin and alkaline proxide are the most used material for denture base and denture cleaner. However, the cost of denture cleanser and its discoloration effect after long term use became the major disadvantages of this material. Kasturi leaf extract, in 50% concentration, had been proven to have antibacterial and antifungal effect, such as a denture cleanser properties.. Objective: This study was to determine the discoloration effect of immersing heat cured resin acrylic in to 50% Kasturi leaf extract solution compared  to alkaline peroxide and distilled water. Material and Methods: This study used 24 samples of heat cured acrylic following  ADA specification no 17, with 15 milimeters diameter and 2 millimeters of thickness. The 50% Kasturi leaf extract treatment group and the control group alkaline peroxide and aquades. Each group consisted of 8 samples which measured the discoloration before and after being immersed for 5 days. The discoloration of the sample was tested using a series of digital analysis tools. The results obtained then converted into the equation of ΔE= [(ΔL)2 + (Δa)2 + (Δb)2]1/2. Results: One Way ANOVA and Post Hoct Bonferroni statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference (p <0.05) between the immersion groups in 50% Kasturi leaf extract (6.75 ± 1.31), alkaline peroxide (3.29 ± 0, 57) and distilled water (2.04 ± 0.60). Conclusion: A 50% solution of Kasturi leaf extract has an effect on the discoloration of heat cured type acrylic resin. Keywords: Discoloration,  Heat cured acrylic resin, Kasturi leaves
COVER_DAFTAR ISI DENTINO Vol. 8. No. 1. Maret 2023 dentino FKG ULM
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16100

Abstract

MAXILLARY FRENECTOMY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT USING ELECTROCAUTERY TECHNIQUE : REPORT OF 2 CASES Nurdiana Dewi; Rahmad Arifin; Beta Widya Oktiani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17530

Abstract

Background : The frenum is defined as a mocous membrane fold that attaches the lip and the cheek to the alveolar mucosa, the gingiva and the underlying periosteum.  The unsual frenum need treated by frenectomy or by frenotomy procedure. Conventional technique of frenectomy carries the risks of surgery like bleeding and patient compliance with favorable healing. Electrocautery technique provide bloodless area and clear view of the operative field. Case : The present article is a report of two cases of frenectomy using electrocautery technique. Case management : Maxillary frenectomy of 2 patients was carried out using electrocautery technique after the area was anesthetized with 4% articaine. Continuous saline irrigation was given while using the electrocautery. Minimal bleeding was seen during the procedure. No sutures were placed after the treatment. One week recalled visit showed almost complete healing in both cases. No discomfort was complained by patinet during and after the treatment. Conclusion : Electrocautery is recommended for performing frenectomy due to its effectiveness and safety. The procedure causes light bleeding and does not have postoperative complications. The use of electrocautery in frenectomy provides a reduction in work time as well as greater comfort and safety for the patient dan dentist. Keywords : Frenectomy, Frenum, Pediatric Patient
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SEVERITY OF DENTAL CARIES AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF TEENAGE GIRLS IN ORPHANAGES IN BANJARMASIN Erlis Tiana Safitri; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Isnur Hatta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17521

Abstract

Background: Teenagers experience an increase of caries rate every year, such as the rate of 4.9 in 2013 increased to 7.2 in 2018. The caries rate by female teenagers tends to be higher than the male's rate of 7.2 in number. Adolescents, especially female teenagers, have a high sensitivity to the perfection of their physical appearance and attractiveness so that the high caries rate can be a negative influence on their quality of  life. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the severity of caries and the quality of life teenage girls in female orphanages in Banjarmasin. Methods: The method that was used in this study was observational analytic with the implementation of a cross sectional approach. The samples were taken by using simple random sampling techniques with a cross sectional sample formula being applied, obtaining 42 respondents. The data were collected by using the DMF-T index measurement instrument and the Indonesian version of COHIP-SF 19 questionnaire which had been tested for validity and reliability tests. Results: The results of Rank-Spearman test data analysis obtained the significant value of 0.000 (p<0.05) which means the level of dental caries of teenage girls in the orphanages with their quality of life related to dental and oral health had a significant relation, the correlation value that was obtained was 0.531, which means the strength of the correlation was strong toward the positive direction correlation (unidirectional). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the severity of dental caries and the quality of life of teenage girls in the orphanages. Keywords : Caries, orphanage, quality of life, teenage girl
FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY ANALYSIS OF MAULI BANANA (MUSA ACUMINATA) EXTRACT AS A POTENTIAL PULP WOUND HEALING Dewi Puspitasari; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Yosi Kusuma Eriwati; Erni Marlina; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Maria Tanumihardja; Juliyatin Putri Utami; Amy Nindia Carabelly
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17536

Abstract

Background: Pulp wound healing is a critical aspect of endodontics, aiming to preserve the vitality and function of dental pulp tissues. Natural compounds have gained attention for their potential therapeutic applications in dentistry. Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) is a tropical fruit in South Kalimantan as one of the natural plants that have the ability as antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects contains various bioactive molecules with potential pulp wound healing properties. Purpose: to identify and evaluate the functional groups present in mauli banana stem extracts. Methods: This study is true experimental research, the samples were mauli banana stem that were extracted with maceration technique and were subjected to Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy test. Results: Identification of functional groups of organic compounds from mauli banana are as follows: a) Peak 3638.95 cm-1  show O-H (nonbonded hydroxy group, OH stretch primary) component alcohol, b) Peak 3265.82 cm-1is C-H (alkane), c) Peak 2928.09 cm-1  refer to OH (carboxylic acid hydrogen bonds) and aldehydes groups, d) peak 1571.35 cm-1 refers to amide, C=O - asymetric stretching, e) peak 1400.82 cm-1, refers to CO2- symetric stretching and carboxylate (carboxylic acid salt) CH2 scissoring, f) peak 1030.17 cm-1 refers to C=C (alkanes), aliphatic phosphate, g)  Peak 520.53 cm-1 refers to inorganic phosphates. Conclusion: FTIR spectra analysis of mauli banana stem extract show the presence of O-H hydroxy groups, aldehydes groups, carbonyl groups, aliphatic groups, carbonyl groups, amides groups and C-O stretching vibrations suggests that the extract contains various bioactive molecules with potential pulp wound healing properties.
THE INHIBITION TEST OF RED POMEGRANATE (Punica granatum L.) PEEL EXTRACT AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus Iin Eliana Triwahyuni; Novia Dyah Rahma Dhani; Leni Rokhma Dewi; Melok Aris Wahyukundari; Zainul Cholid; Dyah Setyorini
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17526

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria that commonly infects the oral cavity and linked to angular cheilitis. The most often used therapy for angular cheilitis is fusidic acid 2% cream, however it can cause urticaria, skin rashes, and irritation, thus an alternative is required to solve this issue. Pomegranate peel contains a variety of bioactive chemicals, including phenolics, which have antimicrobial activity. Purpose: To analyze the inhibition zone of red pomegranate peel extract at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%, and determine the concentrations that have the greatest inhibition on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Method: The total phenolic content was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The inhibition test was carried out by well-diffusion method with 6 sample groups, including positive control (2% fusidic acid), negative control (aquadest), and red pomegranate peel extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. Results: Red pomegranate peel extract inhibited the growth of S. aureus at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% with the inhibition zone diameter respectively 11.63 ± 0.88 mm, 13.84 ± 0.39 mm, 16.85 ± 0.58 mm, and 19.19 ± 0.43 mm Conclusion: Based on the results, red pomegranate peel extract at all concentrations have the capacity to inhibit the growth of S. aureus, with the highest concentration extract (80%) having the greatest inhibition. Keywords : Inhibition Test, Phenolic, Red Pomegranate Peel Extract, Staphylococcus aureus
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF KELAKAI AND KATUK LEAVES EXTRACT COMBINATION IN COMPARISON TO 1% Povidone iodine AGAINST Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Siti Denty Rizqita; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Isnur Hatta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17518

Abstract

Background: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is one of the causes of aggressive periodontitis. Povidone iodine mouthwash at 1% concentration can be used to reduce the growth of these bacteria, but long-term use may lead to side effects that initiate the need for an alternative herbal mouthwash. Kelakai leaves contain antibacterial substances such as flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid and steroid, while katuk leaves contain flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid and saponin. Combination of these two extracts can be used to increase the effectiveness produced. Objective: To prove that the antibacterial activity of kelakai and katuk leaves extract has the same effectivity as 1% Povidone iodine against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Methods: True experimental method with post-test only and control group design was applied in this study. The antibacterial activity test was performed using diffusion method in 13 treatment groups with triple repetition. The total samples used were 39 samples. The treatment groups were the combination of kelakai leaves extract with 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentration and katuk leaves extract with 20%, 40%, 80% concentration, and 1% Povidone iodine. The parameter measured was the inhibitory zone (mm). Results: Combination of 100% kelakai leaves and 80% katuk leaves extract has the highest inhibitory zone of 17.33 mm. Post Hoc Bonferroni test results showed that the combination of 75% kelakai leaves and 80% katuk leaves extract were the only group that had no significant difference to 1% Povidone iodine. Conclusion: Combination of 75% kelakai leaves extract and 80% katuk leaves extract is statistically equivalent to 1% Povidone iodine against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.  Keywords: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, inhibitory zone, katuk leaves extract, kelakai leaves extract, 1% Povidone iodine.
EFFECT OF ROBUSTA COFFEE BEANS AND ARABICA EXTRACT GEL AS INFLAMATION PULP MATERIAL Sherli Diana; Nadiya Amalia; Deby Kania Tri Putri
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17531

Abstract

Background: Reversible pulpitis is a mild to moderate inflammatory pulp condition often treated with pulp capping treatments. Current study states that calcium hydroxide (CaOH2) has drawbacks for a long-time use. One of the alternative pulp capping materials is Robusta and Arabica coffee bean extract gel which contains flavonoid compounds and chlorogenic acid which have immunomodulatory properties that play role in the pulp inflammatory process by increasing the count of lymphocyte. Objective: The goal of this study is to determine and analyse the effect of Robusta coffee bean and Arabica coffee bean extract gel 95% to the of lymphocyte cells count on the 3rd and 5th day of pulp inflammation compared to placebo gel. Materials and Methods: This research is a true experimental with a post-test only control group design. This study used three treatment groups; Robusta coffee bean extract gel 95%, Arabica coffee bean extract  gel 95%, and control group placebo gel. Results: Two Way Anova test results obtained p<0.05, showed significant difference. Data analysis was continued with the Post Hoc Bonferroni test which showed that there was a significant difference between the 95% Robusta coffee bean extract gel group and the 95% Arabica coffee bean extract gel group with p<0.05. Conclusion: The administration of Robusta coffee bean extract gel with a concentration of 95% can increase the of lymphocyte cells count in pulp inflammation on the 3rd and 5th days more effectively than the 95% Arabica coffee bean extract gel. Keywords: Arabica Coffee, Direct Pulp Capping, Inflammation, Lymphocytes, Pulpitis, Robusta Coffee

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