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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF MIXED MAULI BANANA STEM AND BASIL LEAVES AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus Melisa Budipramana; Yunike Christanti; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Juliyatin Putri Utami
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16069

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Mauli banana is a typical plant in South Kalimantan which contains tannins (67.59%), saponins (14.49%), alkaloids (0.34%), and flavonoids (0.25%) as natural antiseptics inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Basil is plant that contain eugenol (70%), flavonoids (4.75%), tannins (4.6%), and alkaloids (1%) as natural antiseptics inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans. This study was to examine the antibacterial activity of a mixture of banana mauli stem stems and basil leaves against Staphylococcus aureus. Purpose: to analyze the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus in the mixture of banana mauli stems and basil leaves extracts. Method: true experiment using pretest and posttest with control group design with 11 treatments consisting of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, and aquadest. Antibacterial activity test was conducted using dilution method. Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined by contrasting the absorbance value before and after incubation. Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was obtained by testing the concentration with negative absorbance value on MSA media incubated for 24 hours. Results: The results of this study indicated that the concentration of 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus but these concentrations had yet been able to kill Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion: The MIC of mauli banana and basil leaves extract combination against S aureus presentts at 40% concentration yet MBC cannot be obtained.Keywords : Antibacterial activity, Basil leaf, Dilution method, Mauli banana stem, Staphylococcus aureus
EFFECTIVENESS OF TAMARIND LEAF (Tamarindus indica L.) ETHANOL EXTRACT ANTIBACTERIAL AGAINST Porphyromonas gingivalis Yemima Putri Wijaya Baiin; Henry Y. Mandalas; Vinna Kurniawati Sugiaman
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16089

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: One of the initial measures to prevent chronic periodontitis is the use of mouthwash. Chlorhexidine is an antibacterial agent that can be used as a mouthwash. Chlorhexidine has side effects so that a new method is needed to prevent periodontitis with fewer side effects, namely by using plants as a medicine, one of the plants containing active compounds with antibacterial effects. The ethanol extract of tamarind leaf is proven to contain active compounds of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins.  Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica L.) leaf against Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Material and methods: The research is an experimental laboratory type using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer), namely the paper disc diffusion method with the test material of ethanol extract of tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica L.) in various concentrations, namely: 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5 %, 25%, 50%, and 100%. Results: Based on the results of the research on the antibacterial effect of the ethanolic extract of tamarind leaf with concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12.5% with an average diameter of 0.00 mm of inhibition zone. At concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100%, they fall into the medium criteria group, because they have an average inhibition zone diameter of 5.21 mm, 7.45, and 9.16 mm, so that the concentration of 100% is closest to the average the mean diameter of the positive control group or chlorhexidine. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of tamarind leaf (Tamarindus indica L.) has an antibacterial effect that can inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria at a concentration of 100% with an average inhibition zone diameter of 9.16 mm. Keywords: Antibacterial,   Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tamarind leaf
PATHWAY OF INFECTION IN CANINE FOSSA SPACE ABSCESS Cristiani Nadya Pramasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16081

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Most of fascial space infections of head and neck caused by odontogenic infections. The canine space becomes involved primarily as the result of infections from the maxillary canine tooth. The buccal space may become infected from extensions of infection from either the maxillary or mandibular teeth.Purpose: This case report discusses the management of canine fossa space abscess extending to buccal space.Case: A-45-years-old male patient came to the A.W. Sjahranie Hospital with complaints of swelling in his left face since two weeks ago. Physical examination showed swelling in the upper left jaw. CT scan’s view showed a radiolucent appearance of the canine fossa region. Panoramic radiograph pointed upper left canine (23) and first molar (26) as source of infection. Based on clinical and radiographic examinations, the patient was diagnosed with a canine fossa space abscess. Case Management: The treatment was given are intravenous antibiotics, multiple tooth extraction followed by intraoral drainage incision under general anesthesia.Conclusion: Extension of infection of the canine fossa space can lead to the buccal space and maxillary sinus at the same time due to multiple carious tooth. Keywords : Buccal space abscess, Canine fossa space abscess, Maxillary sinus, Odontogenic infection
COMPARISON OF AESTHETIC SMILE PERCEPTIONS BETWEEN DENTISTRY AND ECONOMICS BUSINESS STUDENTS IN LAMBUNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY Ratu Rini Alfikri; Diana Wibowo; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16072

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Smile is one of the aesthetic components that contribute to person's attractiveness. The aesthetic smile is obtained from orthodontic treatment. The standard of orthodontic aesthetic smile is from the evaluation between smile arch and lower lip border, number of gaps, and amount of gingival, when smiling. Aesthetic concepts can be different because of perception. The difference in perception may be generated by a variety of variables. One of which is educational background. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the difference in perception of the aesthetic smile between dentistry students and economic business students at Lambung Mangkurat University. Method: This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula and obtained 88 respondents who were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The questionnaire was measured on an ordinal scale using a visual analogue scale from 0-100. Before being distributed to respondents, the questionnaire was first tested for validity and reliability. Then, the results were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The significance of the Mann-Whitney test obtained a consonant smile of 0.000; a narrow buccal corridor of 0,000; a gingival display of a non-gummy smile of 0.006, and a symmetrical smile of 0.000. The four variables had a significance value of less than 0.05. It means that there was a difference between the two groups. Conclusion: There is a difference in perception of an aesthetic smile between dentistry students and economic business students at Lambung Mangkurat University. Keywords: Aesthetic Smile, College Student Perceptions, Smile Perceptions
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTS KNOWLEDGE AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS BASED ON PERFORMANCE TREATMENT INDEX Namira Aulia Rizkia; Isnur Hatta; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16079

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health problems are related to individual motivation to maintain oral and dental health. It is measured by the Performance Treatment Index (PTI). The average percentage of teeth decay, cavities and pain in Kotabaru regency is greater than the average percentage in South Kalimantan, which is 55.19% and the average percentage of filling in Kotabaru Regency is 2.72%. The level of knowledge and socioeconomic status affect individual motivation to maintain dental and oral health. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between knowledge of oral health and the socioeconomic status of parents with the Performance Treatment Index in students of SMPN 1 Kotabaru. Methods: This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique by simple random sampling with total 34 person. Results: The level of knowledge of parents on dental and oral health is mostly in the good category as many as 23 person (68%). The level of socioeconomic status of parents is mostly in the middle category with 21 person (62%). The level of Performance Treatment Index for SMPN 1 Kotabaru students is mostly in the category above the national standard with 15 person (44%). Spearman test results showed the relationship between parental knowledge and PTI with p value = 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.719. The relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and PTI with p value = 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.630. Conclusion: Based on on the research it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and socioeconomic status of parents with the Performance Treatment Index in students of SMPN 1 Kotabaru with a strong positive correlation. Keywords: Knowledge, Performance Treatment Index, Socioeconomic
THE EFFECT OF GLYCERIN APPLICATION ON SURFACE HARDNESS OF NANOHYBRID COMPOSITE RESIN IMMERSED IN ALCOHOLIC MOUTHWASH Tio Aldi Nugroho; Gloria Fortuna; Lusiana Batubara; Nadia Hardini
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16088

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Composite resin is the most commonly used restorative material. One of properties composite resins is surface hardness can change due to exposure of the restorative material to oral fluids such as alcoholic mouthwash. The degradation that occurs due to alcoholic mouthwash is able to reduce the surface hardness of the nanohybrid composite resin. Glycerin is able to increase the hardness of the composite resin by perfecting the polymerization that occurs in the restorative material when exposed to light cured light. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of glycerin application on the hardness of nanohybrid composite resins after immersion in alcoholic mouthwash. Methods: A total of 32 samples of nanohobride composite resin in this study were made in the form of a cylinder with a diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. The nanohybrid composite resin samples were divided into control and treatment group by applying glycerin on the sample surface before light curing. The study was continued by immersing the sample into artificial saliva for 24 hours and alcoholic mouthwash for 6 hours. The research continued with surface hardness test using the Vickers Hardness Tester. Result : Paired bivariate T test showed a significant difference between the two groups (p<0.005). The conclusions of this study indicate that the application of glycerin has an effect on the hardness of the nanohybrid composite resin after immersion with alcoholic mouthwash. Conclusion: The application of glycerin affects the hardness of the nanohybrid composite resin after immersion with alcoholic mouthwash.  Key words: Glycerin application, Hardness, Nanohybrid composite resin
TOXICITY TEST OF IRONWOOD BARK EXTRACT (Eusideroxylon zwageri) TOWARD WISTAR RATS KIDNEY (Rattus norvegicus) Bimo Gondo Arum; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Beta Widya Oktiani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16077

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The use of herbal medicinal plants by the community is increasing because the side effects are smaller than chemical-based drugs. One of the medicinal plants is ironwood because of its flavonoid and phenolic compounds which have the potential as antioxidants. Ironwood needs to be known for its toxicity, by performing an oral subchronic toxicity test on the kidneys of wistar rats with urea and creatinine parameters. Objective: Proving that the administration of ironwood bark extract at doses of 524.5 mg/mL, 1151.5 mg/mL, and 1775.5 mg/mL orally for 28 days had no toxic effect on the kidneys of wistar rats with parameters of urea and creatinine. Methods: Pure experimental research with posttest-only with control group design, consisting of 4 groups, each of which contained 4 wistar rats with 1 negative control group and 3 treatment groups given ironwood bark extract at a dose of 524.5 mg/mL, 1151, 5 mg/mL, and 1775.5 mg/mL. It was carried out for 28 days and on the 29th day the rats were taken blood and examined for urea and creatinine levels. Results: In the 3 treatment groups, urea values were 41, 42, and 32.35 mg/dL and creatinine was 0.725, 0.725, and 0.65 mg/dL and the results also showed that there was no significant difference in urea levels (p=0.076) and creatinine (p=0.076). 0.065) in each group. Conclusion: Ironwood bark extract dose 524.5 mg/mL, 1151.5 mg/mL, and 1775.5 mg/mL was not toxic to the kidneys of wistar rats with parameters of urea and creatinine. Keywords: Creatinine, Ironwood bark extract, Toxicity, Urea.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COUNSELING USING LINE AS SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATION ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE Amalda Ayu Utami Hasibuan; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16071

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health is an integral component of public health. The incidence of oral disease is mostly due to neglected oral hygiene factors, especially in adolescents who begin to develop more independence and self-care responsibilities including oral and dental hygiene that are effectively manage by themselves instead of their parents. Therefore, this period requires proper direction for adolescents as a form of prevention in maintaining oral health. However, during the Covid 19 pandemic, direct outreach activities were avoided so that Line as social media application was used to overcome obstacles in delivering counseling materials. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of outreach using Line as social media application for students at SMP Negeri 1 Rantau, Tapin Regency.Methods: Using true experimental design with pretest-postest design with control design with simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Tapin Regency with a sample of 114 respondents.Results: The Wilcoxon test in the poster intervention group obtained a significance value of 0.003 <0.05 and the poster intervention 0.015 <0.05,Referring that there was a difference in knowledge between before and after counseling. While the control group obtained a significance value of 0.619> 0.05, referring that there was no difference in knowledge between before and after counseling was given. Conclusion: counseling using Line as social media application is effective in increasing knowledge of oral health maintenance. Keywords: adolescent, counseling, oral health, social media
THE EFFECT OF KASTURI LEAF EXTRACT ON THE HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL EXPOSED TO PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHY X-Rays Firda Damayanti; Didit Aspriyanto; Juliyatin Putri Utami
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16083

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Periapical radiographic x-ray exposure can damage living cells, one of which is erythrocytes which contain hemoglobin by forming free radicals. Antioxidant compounds are needed to counteract the effects of these free radicals. One of the natural antioxidant compounds is kasturi leaves which contain flavonoids, triterpenoids and tannins. Purpose: To analyze the effect of kasturi leaf extract on hemoglobin levels of male mice exposed to periapical x-ray radiography. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with a post test only design with a control group design. The samples used were 24 male mice aged 3-4 months which weighed 20-25 grams. Mice were divided into 4 groups, each group consisted of 6 mice. Group P1 was a group exposed to radiation 1 times a dose of 1 mGy with a dose of 0,2 ml of kasturi leaf extract, group P2 was a group exposed to radiation 7 times a dose of 1 mGy with a dose of 0,2 ml of kasturi leaf extract, Group P3 was a group exposed to radiation 10 times at a dose of 1 mGy with a dose of 0,2 ml of kasturi leaf extract, and group P4 was a group given the extract without radiation exposure. Results: The results showed hemoglobin levels in the P1 group = 7.2833 g/dL, the P2 group = 7.4800 g/dL, the P3 group = 12.7800 g/dL, and P4 = 12.4200 g/dL. Conclusion: The results showed that there was an effect of kasturi leaf extract on the hemoglobin levels of male mice exposed to periapical x-ray radiography. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that the results of the P1 and P2 groups were significant to P3 and P4. Keywords: Antioxidant, kasturi leaf extract, periapical radiography
THE EFFECT OF GLYCERIN APPLICATION ON ROUGHNESS OF NANOHYBRID COMPOSITE RESIN IMMERSED IN ISOTONIC DRINK Laila Rahma Milenia; Surya Nelis; Brigitta Natania Brigitta Natania Renata Purnomo; Nadia Hardini
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16087

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Composite resin is the most commonly used restorative material. One type of composite resin based on the filler material is a nanohybrid composite resin which has the advantage of good strength and smooth surface to produce good improvements in terms of durability and aesthetics. The roughness of the resin can be affected by drinks with low pHs, such as isotonic drink. Glycerin can reduce the roughness of the composite resin by acting as a barrier so that an oxygen inhibition layer (OIL) is not formed. Purpose: This study is to determine the effect of glycerin application on the roughness of nanohybrid composite resin immersed in an isotonic drink. Method: A total of 32 samples of nanohybrid composite resin used in this study were made with a diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. The nanohybrid composite resin samples were divided into group I without glycerin application and group II with glycerin application before the light curing process. Both groups were then immersed in an isotonic drink for 18 hours in an incubator. The research continued with roughness testing using a surface roughness tester. Result: There was a significant difference in the roughness of the nanohybrid composite resin immersed in an isotonic drink with and without glycerin application. This is indicated by the p-value < 0.05 in the unpaired bivariate t-test, which means that there is a significant difference in the two sample groups.  Conclusion: The application of glycerin can reduce the roughness of the nanohybrid composite resin immersed in isotonic drink. Keywords: Glycerin application, Nanohybrid composite resin, Roughness.

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