cover
Contact Name
Eko Suhartono
Contact Email
esuhartono@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281251126368
Journal Mail Official
jbk@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Berkala Kedokteran
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Articles 478 Documents
Characterization and Antioxidant Potential Albumin Protein of Canna striata Fish to Rattus Novergicus Induced by Isoniazid Toxic Dose Indahsari, Noer Kumala
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v14i1.4536

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Abstract: The Canna Striata fish is a potent source of albumin as an antioxidant. Albumin is a protein capable of binding to free radicals in plasma and has 17 disulfide bonds linking sulfur-containing amino acids. The existence of thiol group bonds in albumin extract of Canna Striata fish is possible to bind to diphenylphycril hydrazyl (DPPH), causing the antioxidant capacity of Canna Striata fish extract to be high. The accumulation of free radicals produced by the administration of antituberculosis drugs from the results of isoniazid metabolism can cause hepatic necrosis. So it requires antioxidants that can reduce free radical levels, which in this study was tested in white rats induced with isoniazid and then treated with albumin protein extract Canna Striata fish. This research method is the first experimental method done is the characterization of albumin protein extract Canna Striata fish with temperature 25˚C and 40˚C by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrilamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Then the antioxidant level was tested by measuring the levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) after 2 last week treatment period in 5 groups of white rats are positive control group, negative control group and 3 treatment groups induced Isoniazid toxic dose are 37.8 mg accompanied by giving of albumin protein extract Canna Striata fish with content of 20ml/kg, 40 ml/kg and 60 ml/kg. The result of this study showed that there were ten albumin protein profiles with size 15,41 kDa, 19,74 kDa 28,6 kDa, 38,87 kDa, 46,08 kDa, 72,45 kDa, 94,42 kDa , 120.82 kDa, 142.80 kDa, and 155.97 kDa. Based on One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey statistic test, it were found that there was the significant influence and differentiation of Malondialdehyde (MDA) level on giving of albumin  protein extract in white rats induced by Isoniazid with p-value 0,002. The most effective decrease in MDA levels is high levels of albumin protein extract of 60 ml/kg. Keywords: Albumin Protein Extract of Canna Striata, Malondialdehyde, Isoniazid
PERBEDAAN HASIL LABORATORIUM PENDERITA HEPATITIS B DAN C KRONIS DENGAN DERAJAT FIBROSIS HATI Betharina, Nudyan; Hendriyono, FX; Mashuri, Mashuri
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i1.3438

Abstract

Abstract: Hepatitis is a disorder of  liver inflamation caused by many thing such as infections, metabolism disturbance, drugs, or alcohol. The most infection of hepatitis in Indonesia are Hepatitis B and C. This research purpose was to figure out the differences between laboratorium result SGOT, SGPT, albumin, and gama-GT with fibrosis stage used by USG to patients with chronic hepatitis B and C in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research design was analysis observation with cross sectional design. There were 5 samples by choosen with purposive sampling method. The result was found the value of  SGOT was 217.75 U/L in Hepatitis B and in hepatitis C was 134 U/L (p= 0,356), the value of SGPT in hepatitis B was 175 U/L and in hepatitis C was 31 U/L (p= 0,609), and for albumin in hepatitis B was 3.29 g/dL and 3.1 g/dL in hepatitis C (p= 0,622). The statistic tests  showed there was no differences in laboratorium results of hepatitis B and C with liver fibrosis stage. Keywords: Chronic hepatitis, Liver fibrosis, SGOT, SGPT, albumin. Abstrak: Penyakit hepatitis merupakan suatu kelainan berupa peradangan hati yang dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal, antara lain infeksi, gangguan metabolisme, obat-obatan, atau alkohol. Infeksi hepatitis terbanyak di Indonesia adalah hepatitis B dan C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara hasil laboratorium SGOT, SGPT, albumin dan gama-GT dengan derajat fibrosis menggunakan pencitraan USG pada penderita hepatitis B dan C kronis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian berupa observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak lima subjek dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata kadar SGOT yang didapatkan 217.75 U/L pada hepatitis B  dan pada hepatitis C 134 U/L (p = 0,356), rerata kadar SGPT pada hepatitis B 175 U/L dan pada hepatitis C 31 U/L (p = 0,609), rerata kadar albumin pada hepatitis B 3.29 g/dl dan 3.1 g/dl pada hepatitis C (p = 0,622). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil laboratorium penderita hepatitis B dan C kronis dengan derajat fibrosis hati. Kata-kata kunci: Hepatitis kronis, fibrosis hati, SGOT, SGPT, albumin.
TIME OF DIABETIC ULCER FOOT SUFFERING AND DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS IN ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN Darwis, Yulizar; Heriyani, Farida; Puteri, Rizka Dwi
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i2.4075

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetic foot ulcers are one kind of chronic complication of diabetes mellitus in the form of an open wound on the skin’s surface and may be accompanied by local tissue death.  Long term suffering of diabetic foot ulcers with physical and psychological changes may cause symptoms of depression. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between long term suffering of diabetic foot ulcers and symptoms of depression in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional method. The samples were taken from systematic random sampling which resulted in 50 samples. Data was collected by interviewing samples with basic data questions to determine long term suffering of diabetic foot ulcers and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire to determine symptoms of depression. The data was analyzed by using chi square with 95% significance level. The results were 36 samples suffered for ≤8 weeks and 14 samples suffered for >8 weeks, meanwhile 31 samples with symptoms of depression and 19 samples without symptoms of depression. The result of statistic test found p value =0,002. In conclusion, there is a correlation between long term suffering diabetic foot ulcers and symptoms of depression in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.   Keywords: long term suffering, diabetic foot ulcers, symptoms of depression, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KETAHANAN TERHADAP ISPA NON-PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Shifa, Mutiara; Arifin, Syamsul; Yuliana, Ida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1876

Abstract

Abstract: Puskesmas Pekauman was public health care that had highest Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) score in Banjarmasin, it was 427 cases of  pneumonia ARI and 3.531 cases of non-pneumonia ARI, with many case happened in children under five years old (12-59 m.o). Nutrition status was one of many factor that affecting resistance of non-pneumonia ARI in children under five years old. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between nutritional status with resistance of non-pneumonia ARI in children under five years old (12-59 m.o) at Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional study. Samples obtained with systematic random sampling  were 50 children under five years old. The result of this research were nutritional status of 36% children under five years old were good,  64% were below standard, 32% children under five years old had resistance of non-pneumonia ARI, and 68% had not resistancy. Among variables was then analyzed using chi-square test. The conclusion was significant correlation found between nutritional status with resistency of non-pneumonia ARI in children under five years old (12-59 m.o) at Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin (p = 0,007). Children under five years old with good nutrional status had resistancy 5 times greater than children under five years old with below standard nutritional status. Keywords: Non-pneumonia ARI, nutritional status Abstrak: Puskesmas Pekauman merupakan puskesmas dengan angka kejadian ISPA tertinggi di Kota Banjarmasin, terdiri dari 427 kasus ISPA pneumonia dan 3531 kasus ISPA non pneumonia, dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak berada pada kisaran umur 12-59 bulan. Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan balita terhadap ISPA non-pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan ketahanan terhadap ISPA non-pneumonia pada balita (12-59 bulan) di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diperoleh melalui teknik systematic random sampling dengan jumlah 50 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 36% balita status gizi kurang, 64% balita status gizi baik, 32% balita tidak memiliki ketahanan, dan 68% balita memiliki ketahanan terhadap ISPA non-pneumonia. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan ketahanan balita (12-59 bulan) terhadap ISPA non-pneumonia di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin (p = 0,007). Balita (12-59 bulan) di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin dengan  gizi baik memiliki ketahanan terhadap ISPA non-pneumonia 5 kali lebih besar dibandingkan balita (12-59 bulan) dengan gizi kurang. Kata-kata kunci: ISPA non-pneumonia, status gizi
PENGARUH INFEKSI KECACINGAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK DI SDN 2 BARABAI DARAT KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2015 Azizaturridha, Aulia; Istiana, Istiana; Hayatie, Lisda
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1864

Abstract

Abstract: Worm infection is an infectious disease caused by one or more intestinal parasitic worms from the class of intestinal nematodes. Worm infection can disruption of nutrients such as deficiency calories, protein, and blood loss. The aim of research is to know the effect of worm infection on nutritional status in SDN 2 Barabai Darats children South Kalimantan 2015. This research is an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The total samples is 85 children from class 3 and 4, obtained by purposive sampling fit the inclusion criteria. Data collected by stool examination and measurement of nutritional status, the data were analyzed by Fischers Exact test. The results showed were 5,9% children with worm infections. Statistical analysis showed that there was not any effect of worm infection  on nutritional status based on BB/U (p = 1,000), based TB/U (p = 0,154), and based on BMI/U (p = 1,000). Conclusion from this research is not any effect of worm infection on nutritional status in children at SDN 2 Barabai Darat (p> 0,05). Keywords: worm infection, nutritional status, SDN 2 Barabai Darat Abstrak: Infeksi kecacingan adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh satu atau lebih cacing parasit usus dari golongan nematoda usus. Infeksi kecacingan dapat menimbulkan gangguan zat gizi berupa kekurangan kalori, protein, dan kehilangan darah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh infeksi kecacingan terhadap status gizi pada anak di SDN 2 Barabai Darat Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 anak dari kelas 3 dan 4, didapat secara purposive sampling  sesuai kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan feses dan pengukuran status gizi, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Fischers Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 5,9% anak yang positif terinfeksi cacing. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh infeksi kecacingan terhadap status gizi berdasarkan BB/U (p=1,000), berdasarkan TB/U (p=0,154), dan berdasarkan IMT/U (p=1,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh infeksi kecacingan terhadap status gizi pada anak di SDN 2 Barabai Darat (p>0,05). Kata-kata kunci: kecacingan, status gizi, SDN 2 Barabai Darat
THE AMOUNT OF LYMPHOCYTES BEFORE AND AFTER CEMOTHERAPY IN BREAST CANCER AT ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN Dohamid, Firdinia Gafuri; Prenggono, M. Darwin; Marisa, Dona
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i2.4066

Abstract

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancies among woman in Indonesian. One of breast cancer treatment is chemotherapy which resist cancer’s cells to grow. But chemotherapy also cause DNA damage that interfere lymphocyte proliferation. Depletion on lymphocyte counts will increased patient’s susceptibility to opportunistic infection. The aim of this research was to knowing the difference of lymphocyte counts because of chemotherapy on breast cancer patients in general hospital Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling followed by consecutive sampling. Total samples were 61 patients that match with inclusion criteria. Paired T-test was used to analyze the hypothesis with the result of pvalue=0.000 (ρ<0.05), that means there’s a significant decrease in the number of lymphocyte counts after receiving chemotherapy in general hospital Ulin Banjarmasin, January 2014 to December 2015 period. Keywords: chemotherapy, lymphocyte, breast cancer
Physical Activity and The Strength of Bone in Menopause Patients in National Sports Hospital in 2017 Waseso, Laras Bani; Supartono, Basuki; Fauziah, Cut
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v14i1.4587

Abstract

Abstract: Osteoporosis is three times more likely to happen to menopause patients with low physical activity because it causes the bone mass to decrease. Standard examination for osteoporosis is a bone mass examination or also known as BMD (Bone Mass Densitometry). This research aims to identify the correlation between physical activity and bone strength in menopause patients. This is an observational analytical research which used cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 74 patients from Kemenpora National Hospital in 2017. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. The result shows that 37% of low physical activity patients have normal bone strength, 63% of which have osteopenia and 20% of the patients have osteoporosis. Meanwhile, 52% of medium physical activity patients have normal bone strength, 19% of the patients have osteopenia, and 33% of the patients have osteoporosis. 16% of patients with high physical activity have normal bone strength, 18% of the patients have osteopenia, and 47% of the patients have osteoporosis. This research proves that there is a correlation between physical activity and bone strength in menopause patients (p = 0,004). Keywords: Physical Activity, Bone Mass Densitometry, Menopausal Women
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUHAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN CACINGAN PADA MURID SDN KUIN SELATAN 5 BANJARMASIN Rabidhamadi, Herry Syawali; Istiana, Istiana; Muthmainah, Noor
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i1.3443

Abstract

Abstract: Worm infestation is an infection caused by worm parasites. The infection can be affected by mother care for sanitation and health which are methods to overcome worm transmission. This research aimed to discover the correlation between mother care and worm infestation incident on SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Banjarmasin students in 2016. This was analytic observational research with cross sectional design. There were 95 samples of 1st to 6th grade students chosen by using purposive sampling method. The data was collected by stool examination and questionnaire with chi-square test to analyze it. The result portrayed that there were 6,3% positive worm infected children. Based on analysis test, there is no correlation between mother care and worm infestation incident (p=0,667). Keywords: worm infestation, mother care, SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Abstrak: Infeksi cacingan adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing. Infeksi cacingan dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuhan ibu tentang kebersihan dan kesehatan yang merupakan salah satu cara menanggulangi penularan cacingan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuhan ibu dengan kejadian cacingan pada murid SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Banjarmasin tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 anak dari kelas 1-6, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan feses dan pengisian kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 6,3% anak positif terinfeksi cacing. Berdasarkan analisis statistik tidak terdapat hubungan pola asuhan ibu terhadap kejadian cacingan (p=0,667). Kata-kata kunci: cacingan, pola asuhan ibu, SDN Kuin Selatan 5
The Relationship of Infectious Diseases History and Mother Factors to Under Red Line Among Toddler Musafaah, Musafaah; Fajriannor, Muhammad
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v14i1.4549

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Abstract: Nutrition under the red line is a state of severe nutritional deficiency caused by low consumption of energy and protein from daily food. Sungai Tiung  is the village that has the highest number of children under five with under red line (BGM) from other villages in the working area of Rawat Inap Cempaka Health Center. This study aims to know the relationship of infectious diseases history and mother factors to under red line (BGM) among toddler in Sungai Tiung. This research uses cross-sectional design. The samples are 90 respondents. Sampling used purposive sampling. The independent variables are a history of infectious disease, knowledge, education, and mother care pattern. The dependent variable is under red line (BGM). The instrument in this study used questionaire and Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). The result showed that there is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM (p-value = 0.03). The results also showed no relationship of knowledge (p-value = 0.12), education (p-value = 0.75) and mother care pattern (p-value = 0.32) with BGM. There is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM. So that, there should be efforts to prevent infectious diseases in toddler. Keywords : under red line, toddler, infectious diseases
TINGKAT KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR CONTROLLABLE SITES DAN DISPOSABLE SITES DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN BANJARBARU UTARA Alim, Linawati; Heriyani, Farida; Istiana, Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i1.3434

Abstract

Abstract : District Northern Banjarbaru is a region with high Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incident in South Borneo province. The density of Aedes aegypti larvae become one of the causes. This research aimed to understand the density level of Aedes aegypti larvae in water reservoirs of 23 elementary schools in District Northern Banjarbaru. The research was conducted in September-October 2016 by using observational descriptive design study . The examinated sites were 517 water reservoirs with 505 controllable sites and 12 disposable sites. The most larvae populated reservoirs were bath tub and water dispenser. Container index (CI) levels found were 32% on all water reservoirs, 32% on controllable sites and 8% on disposable sites. Based on the CI indicator, it can be concluded that the density level of Aedes aegypti larvae at District Northern Banjarbaru elementary schools water reservoirs is high. Keywords:  Density level, Aedes aegypti, water reservoirs, elementary school Abstrak : Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara adalah salah satu daerah dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang tinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian DBD tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada tempat penampungan air (TPA) di 23 sekolah dasar (SD) Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2016 dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional. TPA yang diperiksa berjumlah 517 TPA dengan 505 controllable sites dan 12 disposable sites. TPA yang paling banyak ditemukan jentik adalah bak mandi dan dispenser. Nilai container index (CI) yang didapatkan pada seluruh TPA sebesar 32%, pada controllable sites sebesar 32%, dan pada disposable sites sebesar 8%. Berdasarkan indikator CI yang digunakan berarti tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada TPA di SD Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara tergolong tinggi. Kata-kata kunci : kepadatan jentik, Aedes aegypti, tempat penampungan air, sekolah dasar