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<![CDATA[Analisa Penataan Ruang Pada Pasar Raya I Salatiga ]]>
<![CDATA[Masayu, Murista Mutiara]]>;
<![CDATA[Rukayah , R. Siti]]>
<![CDATA[ Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a7
<![CDATA[ A traditional market is a place where traders and buyers gather, characterized by direct transactions between them. Traditional markets typically consist of stalls or outlets, los (permanent or semi-permanent trading spaces), and open areas. One city that still heavily relies on markets for its economy is Salatiga. Pasar Raya I Salatiga is one of the largest markets in the city, comprising 69 shop houses, 240 stalls, and 2,150 los. However, the number of these facilities is not proportional to the number of traders currently operating there. One contributing factor is the suboptimal utilization of planned spaces. Initial observations at Pasar Raya I Salatiga reveal the presence of underutilized areas (commonly referred to as "dead spots"), which are marginal or vacant zones within the building. Due to inefficient spatial layout and circulation, these areas receive less foot traffic and attention. This study aims to determine whether the current spatial arrangement and circulation in Pasar Raya I Salatiga contribute to the formation of such underutilized spaces. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, analyzing data collected through field observations, questionnaires, and literature review. Behavioral mapping techniques, including place-centered and person-centered mapping, were used. The findings indicate that the existing spatial arrangement and circulation patterns at Pasar Raya I Salatiga are indeed significant factors contributing to the emergence of underutilized spaces (dead spots).]]>
<![CDATA[Efek Ventilasi Void terhadap Pendinginan Fisiologis dan Konsentrasi CO2 pada Bangunan Kos di Iklim Tropis Lembab ]]>
<![CDATA[Hakim, Muhammad Naufal]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti Nugrahani]]>;
<![CDATA[Samodra, FX Teddy Badai]]>
<![CDATA[ Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a2
<![CDATA[Vertical voids can enhance the performance of natural ventilation, improving physiological cooling and indoor air quality (IAQ), particularly in boarding houses as shared living spaces. The effect of void design on ventilation is influenced by various design variables, such as the proportion of openings, the void-to-building ratio, the void aspect ratio, and the void’s position within the building. The effects of vertical void towards ventilation efficiency can be improved by modifying these variables. This study investigates the impact of these design variables on ventilation performance through field surveys and microclimate measurements. Descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the effects of different designs on two boarding houses. The results of the study can be considered in low-rise housing design as a way to improve natural ventilation performance. The findings show that CO2 concentrations remain stable at 400–600 ppm, which is attributed to low occupancy levels and large void volumes, regardless of the void design or air velocity. Airflow as an indicator of physiological cooling varied between day and night, with daytime ventilation being more effective on upper floors due to stronger thermal buoyancy and wind speeds. Nighttime ventilation was less effective, with weaker airflow, especially on the upper floors, affecting physiological cooling. Adjusting the void's aspect ratio can improve natural ventilation performance; narrower voids enhance upward airflow at night, while larger aspect ratios improve ventilation during the day.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik Sekolah Terhadap Perilaku Bullying: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis ]]>
<![CDATA[Amal, Citra Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rumata, Nini Apriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a10
<![CDATA[The physical environment of schools plays a crucial role in shaping students' social behaviour, including the prevention of bullying. This study aims to evaluate the influence of school physical design on bullying through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The review focuses on aspects of visibility, surveillance, and the application of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles in school design. Literature was collected from databases such as ScienceDirect and Google Scholar, using the keyword “school bullying” within the 2014–2024 range. Selected studies are empirical research from the fields of social sciences, psychology, and health that explore the relationship between school physical design and bullying. Inclusion criteria consist of studies examining physical design focused on safety and surveillance, as well as their impact on reducing bullying. Non-empirical or irrelevant studies were excluded. The analysis shows that CPTED principles, such as enhanced visibility and natural surveillance, are effective in reducing bullying incidents. Open and well-supervised areas are proven to be safer than hidden spaces. Moreover, designs that support student comfort contribute to psychosocial well-being and help prevent future mental health risks. This review also presents CPTED-based school design illustrations as practical recommendations for supporting anti-bullying policies in educational settings.]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Epe Ndaet Millah: Unsur-Unsur Ruang Permukiman Kampung Makaling, Papua Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Hematang, Yashinta Irma Pratami]]>;
<![CDATA[Sastrosasmito, Sudaryono]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniawan, Harry]]>
<![CDATA[ Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a1
<![CDATA[The Malind Anim Tribe is unique and has been famous since the colonial era in Papua. The Malind Duh tribe, as one of the Malind Anim sub-tribes, still lives in Makaling Village on the coast of Merauke, South Papua. Their residential space has a local concept of forming elements, which is then known as the concept of epe ndaet millah. To support development in South Papua and its surroundings, the Indonesian government has prepared regulations and policies as well as development activities to improve the welfare of the Papuan people. This research used a qualitative inductive phenomenological method, which has the potential to minimize the gap between prescriptive premises in development planning and the empirical reality at the research location. The aim is to describe the concept of epe ndaet millah that lives in Makaling Village, Okaba District, Merauke Regency, South Papua Province. This research described the elements that form the Kampung Makaling, namely in two constituent aspects, namely the ahhidih and the mbya no idihe, both of which are elements that complement each other as a unit. The layers of elements of the Makaling’s settlement in the epe ndaet millah concept make it a unique concept and has local wisdom, useful for research studies on residential and urban spaces in other areas and for practical use in the concept of designing settlements and urban spaces in South Papua and its surroundings.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimalisasi Ventilasi Udara pada Gedung Futsal Komersial di Makassar ]]>
<![CDATA[Ismajaya, Muh. Aryanugraha]]>;
<![CDATA[Tenriola, Raeny]]>;
<![CDATA[Asnur, Moeh. Kay Muddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Helmy, Ahnaf Riyandirga Ariyansyah Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a3
<![CDATA[Indoor air quality plays a vital role in ensuring comfort and maintaining the health of users in enclosed sports facilities, such as indoor futsal courts. Proper air circulation significantly contributes to thermal comfort and reduces health risks associated with inadequate ventilation. However, this aspect is often neglected in the design of such buildings. This study aims to: (1) analyze the performance of air circulation in indoor futsal buildings, (2) assess indoor air quality, and (3) develop a design model that optimizes airflow using computational simulation. The research methodology included field surveys and direct measurements of building and ventilation opening dimensions, air velocity, temperature, and concentrations of CO and CO₂. Simulations were performed by adding new inlets and outlets equal in area to the existing ones but repositioned strategically—additional inlets were placed at 6.70 meters above the floor, and outlets were located 1 meter above the floor. The third simulation scenario showed a significant improvement in airflow speed at the central part of the building, ranging between 0.7 m/s and 1.5 m/s. By increasing the total inlet area to 271.32 m² and the total outlet area to 171.6 m², with incoming airflow speeds of 2.7 m/s, a more effective and evenly distributed indoor air circulation was achieved. These findings confirm that modifying the placement and sizing of natural ventilation elements can substantially enhance airflow performance in indoor futsal facilities. The proposed design model contributes meaningfully to architectural practices aimed at creating healthier sports facilities that effectively respond to passive ventilation requirements and may serve as a reference for the design of similar buildings in tropical climate regions.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Tingkat Kebisingan di Perpustakaan Kampus: Studi Kuantitatif Berdasarkan Pengukuran dan Analisis Akustik ]]>
<![CDATA[A'yun, Qurrotul]]>
<![CDATA[ Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a8
<![CDATA[A quiet learning environment is essential for supporting concentration and academic productivity. One of the main challenges in library spaces is the presence of noise, which can disrupt user comfort. This study aims to measure and evaluate noise levels in the Library of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (UINSA) Gununganyar as part of an effort to improve the acoustic quality of study areas. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, using a Benetech GM1356 sound level meter set to A-weighting (dBA), and data were analyzed using the Equivalent Continuous Sound Level (Leq) method. Measurements were conducted at seven observation points across two floors of the library over three working days (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) and three time intervals (morning, midday, and afternoon), resulting in a total of 252 data points. The results indicate that the first floor recorded an average noise level of 54.57 dB, which remains within the acceptable limit for learning environments (≤55 dB). In contrast, the second floor exhibited a significantly higher average noise level of 61.98 dB, exceeding the recommended threshold by +6.98 dB. The elevated noise levels on the second floor are attributed to its open-plan layout, the absence of acoustic partitions, and furniture arrangements that promote active interaction. To foster a more conducive learning environment, the study recommends spatial reorganization, the installation of acoustic barriers, and the integration of sound-absorbing materials.]]>
<![CDATA[Revitalisasi Rumah Tradisional Gamav Aha: Adaptasi Desain dan Sakralitas dalam Konteks Ritual Katolik di Kawasan Sinai, Papua Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Raubaba, Henry Soleman]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Suzanna Ratih]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijayanti , Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sardjono, Agung Budi]]>
<![CDATA[ Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a9
<![CDATA[The revitalization of the traditional Gamav Aha house as a sacred space within Catholic ritual practice has become a central issue in the cultural and religious life of the Malind Anim community in the Sinai area of South Papua. The disappearance of Gamav Aha due to modernization has threatened not only the sustainability of tangible heritage but also the collective meaning and cultural identity of the community. This study aimed to analyze the process of revitalizing Gamav Aha as a sacred space through design adaptation, functional transformation, and meaning negotiation within the context of Catholic rituals. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, and fieldwork was conducted in July 2024 across three main villages in the Sinai area: Urumb, Waninggap Nanggo, and Matara. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with traditional, religious, and community leaders, and visual documentation of spaces and ritual activities. The findings showed that revitalization was realized through innovations in physical design, including adjustments in layout, structure, materials, and spatial orientation. The transformation of Gamav Aha from a dwelling into a temporary sacred space, enriched with cultural and religious symbolism, strengthened community identity. These results underscore the importance of adaptive design strategies rooted in local wisdom for the preservation of vernacular architecture and the reinforcement of social cohesion within indigenous communities in the modern era.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kenyamanan Akustik pada Ruang Laktasi Mall di Kota Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Kartika Putri, Tabita Febriawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a4
<![CDATA[Malls are often considered the safest places to bring children, especially babies, to play due to their ideal indoor temperature and smoke-free environment. However, mothers require proper facilities such as lactation rooms to breastfeed, pump milk, or change diapers while visiting malls. Not all lactation rooms in malls take into account the aspect of auditory comfort for breastfeeding mothers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the auditory comfort conditions of lactation rooms, using a lactation room in a mall in Yogyakarta City as the research object. The goal is to identify key aspects that should be considered in designing acoustically comfortable lactation rooms. This research involved collecting noise level data and identifying the sources and causes of noise within the lactation room. Noise measurements were conducted using a Sound Level Meter (SLM) application on a mobile phone. The results revealed that noise levels in lactation rooms in malls in Yogyakarta City still exceed the maximum recommended standard for such spaces. This condition is mainly caused by structural gaps and the use of inappropriate wall materials. These findings can serve as a reference for the design of future lactation rooms in malls and may be followed by further research on optimizing their acoustic performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Konfigurasi Spasial pada Fasilitas Umum di Rumah Susun Pekunden Semarang Menggunakan Pendekatan Space Syntax ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasna Salsabila Mumtaz]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudarwanto, Budi]]>
<![CDATA[ Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a5
<![CDATA[Pekunden Vertical Housing is one of the urban slum upgrading programs initiated by the City of Semarang between 1990 and 1992. As the oldest public housing complex in Semarang, it has experienced significant deterioration and changes in the function of its public facilities over time. These emerging issues need to be evaluated to ensure that Pekunden Vertical Housing can be realigned with its original design objectives—not only as a place of shelter, but also as a space that supports the social and economic needs of its residents. This study aims to apply the space syntax method to evaluate the spatial configuration of public facilities within Pekunden Vertical Housing. A quantitative approach with a spatial focus was adopted, utilizing DepthMapX to analyze connectivity, accessibility, and visibility values. Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA) was selected for its ability to provide insights into how spaces are perceived and accessed from various points within the spatial configuration. The results reveal that the communal spaces within Pekunden Vertical Housing are suboptimal in terms of connectivity, accessibility, and visibility. The public facilities located on the ground floor demonstrate the highest integration values across the complex. In particular, the circulation paths leading to and from Taman Pekunden, as well as the parking area adjacent to Rumah Pintar, have high integration values, making them highly suitable for communal functions and as gathering points for disaster mitigation.]]>
<![CDATA[Kendala Penerapan BIM dalam Praktik Perancangan: Tinjauan Sistematis di Negara Berkembang ]]>
<![CDATA[Hagan, Daniel Ebo]]>;
<![CDATA[Aryanti, Tutin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilhamdaniah, Ilhamdaniah]]>
<![CDATA[ Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a6
<![CDATA[Despite the progress made with BIM integration into the construction industries of many developed countries, its adoption remains limited in most developing countries. This study systematically reviews 56 articles using the TOE framework to identify and analyse critical barriers that impede BIM implementation within architectural design contexts. Following the PRISMA guidelines, the review categorizes these barriers into three primary dimensions: technological, organizational and environmental. The results revealed that critical technological barriers, such as the high cost of hardware and software, compatibility issues with design tools, and technical complexities in using the technology, hinder architectural innovation and visualization capabilities. Organizational barriers, including insufficient BIM-trained professionals, lack of awareness of BIM capabilities, resistance within design teams and lack of management support, significantly delay BIM integration in design studio workflows. Environmental barriers such as insufficient regulatory frameworks, lack of client demand for BIM-based project design, and weak collaboration across multidisciplinary consultants slow the adoption of digital design practices. The study underscores the interrelated characteristics of these critical barriers, which form a perpetuating cycle that limits the evolution of design practices in developing countries. Addressing these interrelated barriers is crucial for improving design creativity and integrating BIM into studio practices. Future research should examine regional variances and pedagogical strategies for overcoming the BIM adoption challenges in architectural contexts.]]>
