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Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta
ISSN : 25278169     EISSN : 25278150     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/al-ahkam
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Ahkam journal aims to facilitate and to disseminate an innovative and creative ideas of researchers, academicians and practitioners who concentrated in Sharia and Law. It covers textual and fieldwork with various perspectives of Islamic family law, Islamic economic law, Islam and gender discourse, and also legal drafting of Islamic civil law.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 152 Documents
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Peran Organisasi-Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Islam dalam Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Surakarta Luthfiyah Trini Hastuti; Burhanudin Harahap; Agus Rianto; Nur Sulistyaningsih
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v7i2.5570

Abstract

Discriminatory behavior experienced by persons with disabilities is still often encountered, one of which is access to job opportunities. The cause of the low access to work is due to the low access to education of persons with disabilities. This study aims to describe the role of Islamic Community Organizations in Surakarta City as a strategic entity partnering the government in solving problems experienced by people with disabilities. The theory used refers to the theory of Human Rights in the Islamic concept. In essence, Islam provides equality to all people in obtaining education, employment, and other rights which are summarized in the five basic needs. This research is a non-doctrinal legal research. The data used are the results of interviews conducted with the management of NU and Muhammadiyah in the city of Surakarta. Data analysis was carried out using material logic with an inductive syllogism. The results showed that the role of Islamic organizations NU and Muhammadiyah in Surakarta in the field of education has been realized. The inclusive education program through SMA Muhammadiyah 6 Surakarta and inclusive madrasah which are currently managed by Islamic organizations are trying to improve the quality of life for people with disabilities. Another role that can be carried out is in the field of religion by providing worship facilities and developing fiqh with disabilities. In the field of economic empowerment, Islamic organizations NU and Muhammadiyah have experience in managing social funds sourced from zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh. The management of community social funds can be expanded to provide benefits for persons with disabilities in the form of working capital assistance.
Wali Mujbir Dalam Perspektif Pemikiran KH. Husein Muhammad Miftakhul Khoiri
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v7i2.5585

Abstract

Al qur’an mambahas soal pernikahan secara rinci dalam banyak ayat. Kurang lebih terdapat 104 ayat, baik dengan menggunakan kosa kata nikah yang terulang sebanyak 23 kali, maupun kata zauwj yang ditemui berulang sebanyak 80 kali. Kajian mendalam terhadap keseluruhan ayat perkawinan tersebut menyimpulkan pada 5 prinsip perkawinan. Pertama, prinsip mawaddah wa rahmah. Kedua, prinsip monogami. Ketiga, prinsip Mu‘āsyarah bil-Ma‘rūf (pergaulan dengan sopan santun). Keempat, prinsip Saling Melengkapi dan Melindungi, baik dalam relasi seksual maupun relasi kemanusiaan. Kelima, prinsip memilih jodoh, baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan. Masyarakat memandang bahwa perempuan tidak mempunyai hak penuh dalam masalah perkawinan sehingga apabila memilih jodoh maka harus dipilihkan orang tua. Memilih jodoh yang merupakan salah satu prinsip perkawinan sering kali berbenturan dengan adanya hak ijbar yang dimiliki oleh walinya. Inilah yang kemudian menjadi sorotan, bahwa dalam Islam hak perempuan dalam menentukan pasangan merupakan hak penuh orang tuanya dan tidak memiliki hak dalam menentukan pilihan jodoh atau pasangan. Wacana yang berkembang sampai saat ini bahwa wali mujbir ialah orang tua yang memaksa anaknya untuk menikah dengan pilihan dari orang tuanya atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah ‘’kawin paksa’’. Tulisan ini merangkum secara tuntas pemikiran KH. Husein Muhammad  tentang hak Ijbar. Pemikiran KH. Husein Muhammad tentang hak Ijbar berusaha mengambil jalan tengah di antara perbedaan pandangan antar madzhab dengan tetap menjadikan pertimbangan sebuah kemaslahatan sebagai titik utama.
Penguatan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada Lembaga Keuangan Berdasarkan UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Tegar Wahyudi; Adik Sukmawati; Ulfah Dwi Rahmawati; Fahmi Fairuzzaman
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v7i2.5673

Abstract

There are three objectives in this research, namely to find out the concept of sharia economic law in financial institutions in terms of Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning OJK (Financial Services Authority), strengthening sharia economic law within the Financial Services Authority, and handling sharia economic law problems. by the Financial Services Authority. In this study through the stages of problem identification, preparation of activity proposals, and program implementation. By using a normative legal research method (juridical-normative) with a statutory approach and a concept approach. In terms of data collection, library research is the technique used in collecting our research data for content analysis in order to obtain normative data. The concept of sharia economic law at the Financial Services Authority is related to sharia economics, the strengthening of sharia economic law is contained in Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, if there are sharia banking problems this can be resolved by using a court or through an institution organized by the Authority. Financial Services, namely Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions.
Dinasti Politik di Era Otonomi Daerah Dalam Perspektif Demokrasi Fery Dona
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v7i2.6254

Abstract

Political dynasties can be interpreted as the distribution of power based on familisme. The phenomenon of this political dynasty was often found in the era of regional autonomy. The enactment of regional autonomy is utilized by political elites to strengthen their power in the region. The phenomenon of this political dynasty certainly has a negative impact on the sustainability of democracy in Indonesia. To conduct this research, the authors used a qualitative literary research method by reviewing literature related to regional autonomy, democracy and political dynasties. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. Then the data is analyzed through three stages, namely data condensation, data display and conclusion. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the number of political dynasties that occurred in the era of regional autonomy was increasing. What's more, the practice of political dynasties also has a negative impact on the sustainability of democracy. Because political dynasties lead to stagnation of leadership in just one group. In addition, political dynasties also tend to lead to the emergence of corruption dynasties.
Demanding Equal Inheritance Rights For Women: Tension Among Shari’a and Tunisia’s New Constitution 2014 Budi Juliandi
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v7i2.6259

Abstract

President  Essebsi  (2017) approved  the  law of gender  equality  in  inheritance  in Tunisia. Instead of gaining public appreciation of Islam, this achievement was seen as contrary to sharia. This research seeks to address whether or not there could be a common ground between  applying  sharia and gender equality through an examination of sharia regarding  inheritance, and, finally, an attempt to show the relationship between sharia and the  Tunisia’s constitution of 2014 in responding to social change. The paper argues that in spite of the constitution’s progressive language, women still face legal discrimination in  their ability  to inherit because of sharia.
The Concept of "Humanity" in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah Moh. Husnul Affan; Asep Awaludin
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The application of sharia in Islam is a matter that must be done, in the form of worship, mua'amalah and law. However, in legal practice, often the application of the Shari'ah encounters many obstacles in the form of protests or rejections from many parties. This is triggered by the conception of Human Rights (HAM) which has been raised by the West in the 19th century. Thus, it is widely stated that shari'ah in Islam, especially in the application of law (hudūd) is widely seen as treatment that is not in accordance with human rights. However, it turns out that the conception of human rights and humanity implied in it still has various epistemological and theological problems. Human rights that have been discoursed by the West are completely loaded with the paradigm of Humanism-Secular which is very contradictory in Islam. For this reason, Muslims design a separate conception of human rights that is in accordance with the Islamic worldview. So, in this article, the author will discuss the suitability of the purpose of implementing sharia or maqāṣid al-sharī'ah with humanity based on an Islamic view. The writing of this article uses qualitative research methods with a library research model. The writing of this article uses qualitative research methods with a library research model.
The Implementation of Qanun Jinayat in Aceh Fauzah Nur Aksa; T Saifullah; Al Farabi
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

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Abstract

Aceh is the only region in Indonesia granted special rights to implement Islamic law within its territory, as stipulated in Law No. 44 of 1999 regarding the administration of special autonomy in the Aceh Special Region. This uniqueness can be seen as a political solution to the long-standing conflict in Aceh. Several institutions serving as enforcers of Islamic law were established to support the implementation of local regulations on Islamic law, including the Sharia Court, the Sharia Office, and the Wilayatul Hisbah (WH). Additionally, the Aceh regional government collaborates with the police and the prosecutor's office, where they act as investigators, interrogators, and public prosecutors in the implementation of Islamic law. This research examines the implementation of the Qanun Jinayat in Aceh. The research findings indicate that the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh faces several challenges. Firstly, the Wilayatul Hizbah (WH) faces issues related to their authority, as according to Sharia rules, their role is limited to supervision, while investigation falls under the jurisdiction of the police. In practice, the police often disregard Islamic law in Aceh, mainly due to several provisions conflicting with national laws. Consequently, many cases of Sharia violations end with reconciliation processes within the police and do not proceed to court prosecutions. Secondly, the execution process is often lengthy, and in many cases, execution is neglected. The principles of equality before the law and legal certainty have not yet become primary principles in the application of Islamic law in Aceh.
Concept of Zakat Management According to Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz Muhammad Labib; Muhammad Ghossan Nazhif Dhiya’elhaq
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

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Abstract

This research is based on the issue of ineffective zakat management. In response to this situation, a study was conducted on the concept of zakat management according to Umar bin Abdul Aziz. The purpose of this research is to provide alternative solutions to the current problems in zakat management. The research adopts a library research or literature-based method with a descriptive-analytical approach, drawing from books, journals, and other scholarly works that serve as the object of study. The primary source used in this research is the book "al-Khalifah al-Rasyid wa al-Muslih al-Kabir ‘Umar ibn ‘Abdul ‘Aziz" by Prof. Dr. ‘Ali Muhammad al-Shalabi, which contains the biography of Umar bin Abdul Aziz and his zakat management policies. The research concludes that there are five strategies in Umar bin Abdul Aziz's concept of zakat management and distribution, including: 1) being based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, 2) accelerating the distribution of zakat to the rightful recipients (ashnaf), 3) reforming the quality of human resources for zakat officials, 4) distributing zakat based on regional zakat income, and 5) Umar bin Abdul Aziz's ijtihad (independent reasoning) in some objects subject to mandatory zakat. The impacts of this concept include: 1) surplus zakat income, 2) recipients of zakat becoming contributors (muzaki), and 3) achieving economic stability and community welfare.
Sexual Consent Perspektif Maqasid Syariah: Studi Analisis Kritis Achmad Reza Hutama Al Faruqi; Sayyid Muhammad Indallah
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v7i2.6263

Abstract

This article aims to explain the law of sexual consent or sexual consent according to maqasid sharia. Lots of approval and attraction to women, molestation, persecution that causes feelings of oppression and speech. Even in the West there is violence, so that Western women demand the freedom of their body rights. From this sexual agreement, feminism aims to seek justice or benefit for them. In compiling this article, the author uses critical analysis methods to explain the concept of feminism and sexual consent. The results of this study conclude that sexual consent according to Westerners is a solution so that no more treatment is recommended. In fact, Muslims also participate and agree to the concept. This is, which is contrary to maqashid shari'ah or the existence of shari'ah. So that consent and acceptance will only cause harm.
Shariah Solutions to Minimising Personal Bankruptcy Cases in Malaysia: A Juristic Analysis Md. Faruk Abdullah; Muhammad Nazmul Hoque; Md. Habibur Rahman; Jamaliah Said
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the Shariah principles for borrowing and lending practices to minimise bankruptcy cases among the public. Several elements in the Shariah may have effect changes in the behaviours and attitudes of debtors. Firstly, Shariah discourages individuals from taking a loan for luxury items even though it is permissible in Shariah. Secondly, people are advised to be prudent in their spending and cautious against succumbing to desires. Finally, there is a genuine concern in Shariah on the repayment of loans and debts. Apart from that, Shariah advises the creditors to extend the time for repayment without charging interest if the debtor is in difficulty. For Islamic financial institutions, Shariah prescribes profit and loss sharing contracts. Furthermore, different types of charities, i.e. zakat, sadaqah and waqf, might be used in the Muslim society to protect the debtors from bankruptcy. This study adds new knowledge in Islamic financial literacy, which would contribute to enhancing the financial well-being of the people.

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