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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 587 Documents
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Penurunan Angka Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Anak Babi yang Diberi Vitamin dan Elektrolit Melalui Air Minum Saat Disapih Ida Bagus Komang Ardana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.1 Pebruari 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

The present work was aimed to study the effect of oral treatment of piglets with vitaminand electrolyte at the time of weaning on their morbidity and mortality rates. A number of160 piglets at 28 – 35 days of age were randomly allotted into 4 groups. The control group(P0) received only drinking water whereas the treatment groups were supplied with vitaminand electrolyte (Superfite Forte) for 6 hours a day and for 3 consecutive days at variousdosages; treatment group 1 (P1) received 1 gram/l water, P2: 2 gram/l water and P3: 3gram/l water. Apart from that, drinking water was given ad libitum. Observation andrecording of illness and death was carried out every day from the day of weaning till 21days later. The results showed that treatment with vitamin and electrolyte at 1 – 3 gram/lwater significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality rates. Thus, it is recommended thatpiglets at the time of weaning should be supplied with vitamin and electrolyte in order toreduce the morbidity and mortality rates.
Variabel Komponen Utama Pada Morfometrik Sapi Putih Taro Berdasarkan Pengukuran Badan Luh Gde Surya Heryani; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 1 Pebruari 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.333 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i01.p15

Abstract

The taro white cattle is a unique group cattle with a very small number of population and only can be found at Taro forest at Tegallalang. The taro white cattle population was decreasing and already in critical condition. Breed characterization is a primary step in designing appropriate management and conservation programs. To support the conservation effort, the objective of this study is to assess the phenotypic profiles of the taro white cattle based on the body measurement. Morphometric profiles identification of the taro white cattle was conducted on 24 adult taro white cattle, the measured variables were head length, head width, body height, chest depth, body length, chest width, chest circumference, and hip length. The result showed that the body length, body height, chest width, chest circumference, hip height, head length and head width mean was significantly different between males and females. In contrast, between the chest depth and the hip width of males and females, there was no significant difference. The principal component analysis (PCA) test showed that the first major components were long body size, height, and hip height, while the second major component was a chest depth. The obtained results can use as phenotypic profile of taro white cattle and are important for the future development of conservation and management strategies for taro white cattle breed in order to prevent the loss of biodiversity in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Sifat Fungsional Daging Sapi Bali (M. Longisismus Dorsi) Melalui Penambahan Asap Cair Pascamerta Dan Waktu Rigor Effendi Abustam; Hikmah M Ali
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 8 No. 1 Pebruari 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

In order to improve meat quality of bali cattle, application of post harvest technology is still needed to be developed. One of post mortem technologies application is addition of liquid smoke as a binder for increasing meat functional properties of bali cattle especially pH and water holding capacity. This study aimed to improve meat functional properties of bali cattle through addition of different levels of liquid smoke at different rigor times. This research utilized the muscle of Longissimus dorsi (L. dorsi), from bali cattle aged three years. Completely randomized design in factorial pattern of 5 x 8 with five replications was used in this research. Factor 1 was the percentage of liquid smoke of 10% concentration (0%, 0,5%, 1,0%, 1,5% and 2,0%, w/w) and factor 2 was rigor times (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 hours post mortem). Parameter observed was pH and water holding capacity. The results showed that pH was decreased and water holding capacity was increased with increasing the level of liquid smoke. Furthermore, by increasing the rigor time, pH values were decreased while water holding capacity was not significantly differ. It can be concluded that liquid smoke could increased the meat functional properties of Bali cattle especially pH and water holding capacity.
SKRINING DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI BEBERAPA RUMPUT LAUT DARI PANTAI BATU BOLONG CANGGU DAN SERANGAN I Made Maduriana; I Wayan Sudira
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 1 No. 2 Agustus 2009
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

In this study, extracts of seaweeds Gracilaria arculata zanardinifrom Batu Bolong, Cangguand Gracilaria lichenoides (Linnaneus) and Hypnea sp. fromSerangan were screened forthe production of antibacterial against E. coli and M.luteus.The result of the study showed that all species of seaweeds have activity against E.coli and M. luteus, but Gracilaria arculata zanardini was the species of seaweed in thestrongest activity against E. coli and M. luteus.
Gambaran Sel Darah Putih Sapi Bali yang Terinfeksi Jamur Dermatofita Secara Alami Nirae Nirae Nurani; Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 9 No. 1 Pebruari 2017
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Dermatophytosis is kind of disease which caused by dermatophyta fungus. White blood cell (leukocyte) will responds every strange things which entering the body as a defend cell. In Indonesia, only few information of the white blood cell (leukocyte) in the Dermatophytosis cases towards balinese cattle can be found. The purpose of the research in finding the comparasion between lukocyte of normal balinese cattle which is not infected and balinese cattle which infected by dematophyta fungus. The research are using 12 samples of blood, is abaout 6 blood’s sampel from normal balinese cattle and 6 blood’s sample of balinese cattle which is infected by dermatophyta fungus. The first attempt is checking the skin scratching and the hair with 10% of KOH liquid. Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA) is used for isolate and identified dermatophyta fungus. Calculation and checking the total of leukocyte are using hemasitometer, while Giemsa liquid are using for differential leukocyte. T-Test shows the real differences between them which in to balinese cattle which infected by dermatophytosis. The analyzes result bye the statistic data using Mann-Whitney Test is showing there is real difference to balinese cattle’s monocyte which infected by dermatofitosis. There is a normal difference between balinese cattle which is normal and infected. Balinese cattle which infected dermatophyta fungus have a total of leukocyte and monocyte are higher than normal balinese cattle.
Potensi Babi Sebagai Sumber Penularan Penyakit Zoonosis Entamoeba spp Gede Yudi Suryawan; Nyoman Adi Suratma; I Made Damriyasa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 6 No. 2 Agustus 2014
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Pig is not only a source of protein and has a socio-cultural values, but also a potential source of some zoonotic disease. Entamoeba spp is a common zoonotic disease that are transferred by the pig. The aim of study is to determine the potential source of pig to transferred the zoonotic disease expecialy Entamoeba spp for human. One hundred seventy three feces samples of humans and 102 feces samples of pigs were collected in SAF solution. The prevalence of Entamoeba spp infections in human and pig were presented and analyzed statistic by using spearman correlation. The result of the study showed that the prevalence of Entamoeba spp in pig and human 32,4 % and 21,92% , it was the significant correlation (P<0,05) between the prevalence of Entamoeba spp infection in pig and human.
Pertambahan Bobot Badan Anak Babi Persilangan Jantan Periode Nurserry setelah Pemberian Enzim Pencernaan dan Tepung Kunyit I Made Merdana; I Wayan Sudira; Gede Yuda Darmadi Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 11 No. 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.103 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2019.v11.i02.p14

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of feed enzymes containing xylanase, amylase and protease with turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) to increase the body weight of male crossbreed nursing piglets. Using a completely randomized design, thrty-two male crossbreed piglets aged four weeks weighing 7-9 kg were divided into four groups (P0, P1, P2 and P3) with eight replications. The enzymes and turmeric flour are given through feed for five weeks. Group P0 as a control given feed without treatment. Group P1 was given enzyme dose 0.1% of feed. Group P2 was given turmeric flour dose 1% of feed. Group P3 was given a combination of enzymes and turmeric flour with a dose 0.1% and 1% of feed. Data on absolute growth of piglets was obtained from the difference in weighing the initial with the final body weight. The mean of body weight gain as follows P0 = 14.81 ± 1.11; P1 = 15.99 ± 1.79; P2 = 16.94 ± 0.84 and P3 = 17.68 ± 1.62 kg. Statistical analysis showed that the addition of enzymes and turmeric flour through feed had a significant effect on the weight of the nursing piglets. The best results on the combination treatment of feed enzymes and turmeric flour with a dose of 0.1% and 1% of feed.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK PEGAGAN (CENTELLA ASIATICA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS FAGOSIT MAKROFAG PERITONEUM MENCIT TERHADAP SALMONELLA TYPHI I Nengah Kerta Besung
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 3 No.2 Agustus 2011
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

main problem in controlling and handling the disease is that only few antibiotics areavailable to cure the disease. In addition, the prolonged use of such antibiotics often leadsto a bacterial resistant against the antibiotics. Herbal drugs such as Centella asiatica (inIndonesia is known as pegagan) contains triterphenoids saphonin which acts asimmunostimulant capable of enhancing the phagocytic activity of macrophages. However,no study has been conducted to investigate the use pegagan in capacity of macrophage ofmice infected with Salmonella typhi. A study was therefore conducted to find out the abilityof Centella asiatica in enhancing phagocytic capacity of macrophages toSalmonella typhi.Experimental laboratory studies were conducted using Completely Randomized Design.Mice were divided into 4 groups and they were treated respectively with destilated water(negative control), 125, 250, dan 500 mg/kg bw of Centella asiaticaextract. The treatmentwas conducted daily for 2 weeks and the mice were then inoculated with 105 cells/ml of S.typhi. The capacity of macrophages were examined 24 hours following inoculation with S.typhi. The result showed that treatment of mice withCentella asiatica extract significantly(p<0,05) enhanced capacity of macrophages in phagocyting S. thypi. The highest capacityof macrophages were observed in mice treated Centella asiatica extract at the dose of 500mg/kg bw with the capacity of 209,12±26,17 cells per 50 macrophage.
Jumlah Bakteri Coliform Pada Sapi Bali Menurut Tingkat Kedewasaan Dan Lokasi Peternakan Di Nusa Penida Bianca Violanda Junus; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ni Ketut Suwiti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 1 Pebruari 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.155 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i01.p07

Abstract

The aims of this study is to determine the effect of maturity level and location of the farms to the number of coliform bacteria in bali cattle feces in Nusa Penida. 24 samples of bali cattle’s feces were used in this research. This study used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of 2x3 factorial consist of two location of altitude plateu (lowland and highland) and three maturity level (calves, heifers, and adult). The sample was grown on Nutrient Agar using the casting method. The obtained data were tested by analysis of variance followed by Least Significant Difference (LSD) Test. The results showed that the number of coliform bacteria in bali cattle was significantly different at maturity level and location of the farm. Number of coliform bacteria in bali cattle of the lowland was (138.66 x 107CFU/g), which is higher than bali cattle on the high land (102 x 107CFU/g). Test results of LSD Test showed the number of coliform cattle calf is 43,25 x 107 CFU/g is lower compare to heifers 124 x 10­­7 CFU/g and adults 193,75 x 10­­7 CFU/g. The number of coliform bacteria in feces of heifers cattle is lower than the number of coliform bacteria in feces of adult cattle.
Suplementasi Mineral Pada Pakan Sapi Bali Terhadap Diferensial Leukosit Di Empat Tipe Lahan I Putu Cahyadi Putra; Ni Ketut Suwiti; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 8 No. 1 Pebruari 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

The aims of this research were to know the effect of mineral intake on Balinese cattle that has been fed on four different types of land (rice field, grassland, garden, and forest) towards theleukocytes differential. The research design follows a completely randomized design (CRD) usinga nested pattern on 48 males from Balinese cattle. The cattle were grouped according to four treatments of mineral intake, namely: controls, 2.5 grams, five grams, and 7.5 grams in each type ofland. Furthermore, the blood was taken from the auricularis superficialis vein in the third month after treatment. A blood smear was prepared using the slide method and a sample was stained withGiemsa. The blood smear was examined by leukocytes differential using battlement method with 1000x magnification. Then, the collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Cochran test. The research results show that the given treatment of minerals has no change theleukocytes differential. In contrast, the percentage of lymphocytes in the type of garden land haslower than on the type of forest, rice land and grassland, but has no differences the percentage of neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes in the four types of land. The conclusion isgiving to a concentration of 7.5 gram does not change the differential leukocyte Bali cattle.

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