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Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic)
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 1411951X     EISSN : 25031716     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i01.p07
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) aims as a medium of exchange of information and scientific works among the teaching staff, alumni, students, practitioners and observers of science in management, business strategy and entrepreneurship. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Total Ergonomic approach Total quality Management Work phisiology and standard Activity Theories for Work Analysis and Design Affective Product Design Ergonomic For Senior Citizen Agriculture Anthropometry Building and Construction Digital Human Modeling and Simulation Ergonomics for Children and Educational Environments Ergonomics in Advanced Imaging Ergonomics in Design Ergonomics in Manufacturing Gender and Work Healthcare Ergonomics Human Factors and Sustainable Development Mining Musculoskeletal Disorders Organizational Design and Management Psychophysiology in Ergonomics Safety & Health Transport Work with Computing Systems
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 133 Documents
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PERBEDAAN SKOR WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA GURU YANG BERSERTIFIKASI DENGAN GURU YANG BELUM BERSERTIFIKASI DI SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA Gede Andi Aditya; I Nyoman Adiputra
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Volume 1 No 2 Desember 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2015.v01.i02.p03

Abstract

Optimum performance is achieved when teacher has been engaged with his or her work. Teacher will not feel forced to run his or her job demand and even tend to give more than his or her job demand. These are ideal condition that must be maintained in teacher profession. Efforts to do so teacher engaged with his or her work is to provide an acknowledgment and appreciation.  It can be seen from one of the government's regulations implementing teacher certification.  Observational studies have been conducted with a cross-sectional analytical approach to the teacher at SMP Negeri inNorth District of Denpasar with a sample of 147 peoples. Data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of 0.05. Research data obtained an average scores of work engagement on the certified teachers is 86.23 + 8,31 while the average scores of work engagement on uncertified teachers is 79.25 + 11,93. Comparability of test results p = 0.003, showing that the average scores of work engagement among certified teachers and uncertified teachers significantly different (p <0.05). It can be said certification is one of the variables that affect the work engagement on teacher. It was concluded that there are differences in the average scores of work engagement oncertified teacher with uncertified teacher, where work engagement scores on certified teacher is higher than uncertified teacher. It is recommended for government to certify all teachers in Indonesia.
Hubungan Masa Kerja Dan Lama Kerja Dengan Nyeri Leher Pada Pembatik Di Sentra Batik Giriloyo Fitri Yani; Meiza Anniza; Krisnawan Priyanka
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Volume 6 No 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i01.p04

Abstract

Batik makers work with static and not ergonomic sitting postures within 8 hours. If the work posture is static and not ergonomic is maintained in the long term, it will cause musculoskeletal complaints atthe neck. This study aims to determine the relationship between years of service and duration of work and neck pain in batik makers at Giriloyo batik center. The research method was observational with cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques was a questionnaire distributed to batik makes. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique. The samples in this study were batik maker at Giriloyo batik centers, totaling 89 batik makers. The results of the Spearman rank correlation test showed that there was a relationship between years of service and neck pain with r-valuev=0.313 (p<0.05). The relationship between duration of and neck pain obtained r=0.299 (p<0.005). The effect of duration of work (exp. B =1,906) was more dominant than years of service on neck pain. There is a relationship between years of service and duration of work and neck pain in batik makers at Giriloyo batik center. The effect of work duration is more dominant than the years of service on the occurrence of neck pain in batik makers in Giriloyo batik centers.
MODIFIKASI KAMPIL PAKAN TERNAK BERBASIS ERGONOMI MEMPERBAIKI BEBAN KERJA DAN MENINGKATKAN RODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEKERJA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER I Kadek Saputra; Ketut Tirtayasa; I Nyoman Sucipta
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Volume 3 No 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i01.p02

Abstract

One of important activity on broiler management is providing feed. Plastic bailer use to be use as supporting equipment. Base on working posture, working duration, repeating frequency and load haul it does not follow the ergonomic principles. Therefore, it can influence working load and productivity of farm worker. This research aim to prove that ergonomic intervention such feeding bag modification base on ergonomic can improve work load and increase work productivity of broiler farm worker. This research is designed using pretest-posttest control group design. Twenty samples were selected with simple random sampling method and then allocated in to control group that use plastic bailer and intervention group that use feeding bag modification base on ergonomics to administer feed. The research was done in Suwegita Putra Chick Farm house located in desa Pajahan, Kec Pupuan, Kab Tabanan on Juni until Juli 2016. Evaluated variables were work load and work productivity of samples of broiler farm workers Research findings found that were decreasing heart rate about 13.7%, decreas cardiovascular load about 51%, increasing work productivity about 58.6%, and save the administration time about 51.9%. Therefore feeding bag modification base on ergonomic was significant (p<0.005) improving work load and work productivity. It could be concluded that feeding bag modification base on ergonomic improve work load and increase work productivity of broiler farm worker through work posture and work duration improvement, load haul adjustment. Finally, it can be expected that the research benefits can be implemented daily by broiler farm worker to achieve better general status.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PETANI PADA PENGOLAHAN LAHAN STROBERI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN M. Yusuf .; Nyoman Adiputra .; I Dewa Putu Sutjana; Ketut Tirtayasa .
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Volume 2 No 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2016.v02.i02.p06

Abstract

Bedugul is a village in Tabanan regency that produce strawberry. Bedugul is famous tourist area not only in Bali or Indonesia, are even known in the world. . In the process of planting strawberries, farmers cultivate land by making raised beds (bedeng) beforehand, add fertilizer, coat beds with mulch, and make a hole in the plastic mulch. there are problems in the processing of these strawberry fields, such as the musculoskeletal disorder and general fatigue. This research was conducted observational against 12 strawberry farmers in Bedugul Tabanan regency. The workload is predicted by calculated the pulse that measured by ten pulse methode in artery radialis use a stopwatch. Ambient temperature and humidity are measured with a sling psychrometer.  Wind speed is measured using the anemometer. Temperature heat of solar radiation measured with a thermometer bulb. General fatigue predicted by 30 item questioners about fatigue with 4 Likert scale. Musculoskeletal disorders predicted by Nordic Body Map. ECPT (extra calorie due to peripheral temperature) and ECPM (extra calorie due to peripheral metabolism) is calculated based on the pulse restore of the farmers. The results of this research concluded that: (1) Workload strawberry farmers categories of heavy workload, (2) There are significant differences in the score of subjective disorder of farmers (musculoskeletal disorder and general fatigue) before and after work, (3) The value of ECPM higher than ECPT so that to improve the activity of the farmers can be done through the task of strawberry farmers (4) score RULA analysis values obtained grand score of 7, that is mean investigation and change are required immediately. It is therefore recommended to immediate improvement in the work of the strawberry farmers
Studi Antropometri Mahasiswa Indonesia Bersuku Batak Dan Jawa Ismianti Ismianti; Herianto Herianto; Ardiyanto Ardiyanto
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Volume 5 No 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2019.v05.i02.p01

Abstract

Perbedaan suku bangsa merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap variasi antropometri. Walaupun Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai suku bangsa, penelitian antropometri yang membahas hal tersebut masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data antropometri mahasiswa Indonesia, sekaligus membandingkan dimensi antropometri antara mahasiswa Indonesia bersuku Batak dan Jawa. Pengukuran 58 dimensi antropometri dilakukan pada 286 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 210 mahasiswa perempuan. Hasil pengukuran disajikan dalam statistik deskriptif dalam rerata, simpang baku, dan nilai persentil. Selain itu, perbandingan antropometri antar jenis kelamin dan suku dilakukan dengan uji t dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil perbandingan pada peserta perempuan dan laki-laki untuk masing-masing suku menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan hampir di seluruh dimensi, di mana peserta laki-laki cenderung memiliki dimensi yang lebih besar daripada perempuan (p<0,05). Perbandingan antropometri antar suku pada peserta laki-laki menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada 13 dimensi dengan kecenderungan laki-laki bersuku Jawa memiliki dimensi kaki yang lebih besar, sedangkan peserta laki-laki bersuku Batak memiliki dimensi lebar seperti lebar mulut dan lebar kaki yang lebih besar. Pada peserta perempuan, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada 27 dimensi di mana terdapat kecenderungan peserta bersuku Batak memiliki dimensi posisi duduk menghadap belakang yang lebih besar, sedangkan peserta bersuku Jawa cenderung memiliki dimensi tangan yang lebih besar
Beban Tas Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Saraswati 5 Denpasar Harkitasari, Saktivi; Dewi Manuaba, Ida Ayu Laxmi Ananda; Primayanti, I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi; Purnamasidhi, Cokorda Agung Wahyu
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Volume 6 No 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i02.p09

Abstract

The use of school bags without ergonomics design, miscarriage school bag, excessive bag load and carrying bags with long duration could be risk of disrupting the musculoskeletal system. The aim of this research is to know the frequency of bag load category of elementary students at SD Saraswati 5 Denpasar according to class, age, gender and weight of respondent. This research method was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at SD Saraswati 5 Denpasar. The sample in this study was selected by systematic random sampling. There were 86 respondents who carried load of bag of medium category amounted to 40 (46.5%) student, heavy bag category tend to carried by grade 3 student amounted to 12 (54.5%), male and female students carried the same bag load that is the moderate category 40 (46.5%) and the group with the mildest weight among other groups tend to carried heavy bag category amounted to 16 (55.2%). The conclusion is Students of Elementary School Saraswati 5 Denpasar more often carry the bag burden of the medium category. More heavy bag load categories are carried by students aged 7 years - 9 years. Groups of students with the lightest weight tend to carry heavy bag loads.
PEMBERIAN BUAH PISANG, ISTIRAHAT PENDEK DAN PEREGANGAN MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, KELELAHAN DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEMANEN PENGGUNA ALAT EGREK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. SSD KALIMANTAN TIMUR Yuhana Damantalm; Ketut Tirtayasa; i Putu Gede Adiatmika; Ida Bagus Adnyana Manuaba; I Dewa Putu Sutjana; Lilik Sudiajeng
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Volume 4 No 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2018.v04.i01.p04

Abstract

In cutting of fresh palm coconut by using of egrek tools have repeatition movement and need extra of muscle strength. The worker have exhaution experience, so sometimes they took a rest in working time. Using of muscle continously and unergonomic position of worker could lead musculosceletal problems. In order to balance of enough nutrient and proper worker’s posture. The aim of this research to prove that consumption of banana, short rest and stretching in reducing of musculosceletal problems, exhaution and increasing of permanent palm coconut worker productivity in using of egrek tools. The research was done in form of PT. SSD Berau, with treatment by subject design toward 16 workers sample. Period I (P0) of harvest process without intervention and period II (P1) of harvest process with intervention. Exhaution was using 30 item of rating scale exhaution and productivity based on output and input comparison. Data tasted by t-paired test in testing of musculosceletal problem, exhaution and productivity difference in significant level ? = 0.05 before and after working. And t-independent test for difference between groups. The result of research with intervention of musculoskeletal problems of period I before work 37.44 ± 1,21 and after 69.25 ± 2.24, period II before work 37.75 ± 1,13 and after 47,25 ± 4,95 decrease of 31.77%; exhaution period I before working 39.31 ± 1.35 and after 72.63 ± 1.50, period II before work 36.69 ± 1.62 and after 55.38 ± 1.78 decrease of 23.75%, productivity period I 0.51 ± 0.08 and period II 0.70 ± 0.06 increase of 38.40%. There was decreasing in musculoskeletal problems, exhaution and increase productivity with signifikan level (p <0.05).It can be concluded the giving of banana, short rest and stretching decrease musculoskeletal problems, exhaution and increase productivity of harvesters egrek tool user of palm oil plantation PT. SSD. It suggested to apply the interventions in oil palm plantations in reducing musculoskeletal problems, exhaution for increased productivity.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN ANGKA MANGKIR KERJA KARYAWAN HOTEL BINTANG TIGA BAGIAN HOUSEKEEPING DI DENPASAR Renaldi Prasetio; Nyoman Adiputra
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Volume 2 No 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2016.v02.i01.p02

Abstract

The work ability of employees and work absence is important in nowday's. These things need to be considered to achieve good service quality, especially the hotel employees at housekeeping department. Employees task at housekeeping department is very important, especially for the comfort and cleanliness of the hotel. The employees with good workability and low work absence will certainly improve the quality of service of the hotel. The purpose of the research was to find out the correlation between work ability and work absence among 3-star hotel employees at housekeeping department at Denpasar. This research was using a cross-sectional analytic study. The number of respondents were 31 people consisting of 3-star hotel employees at housekeeping department atDenpasar. The  respondents were asked to fill Work Ability Index and mention work absence in the past year. Tables are used to show the results of the study and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test.  The research showed that the average of work ability is 41.48, sickness absence and off work are 3.74 and 11.22. There was significant correlation between work ability andnumber of a sickness absence (p=0.006). While the work ability and number off work have no correlation (p=0.461). It can be concluded that work ability and sickness absence have a correlation but there was no correlation between work ability and off work among 3-star hotel employeesat housekeeping section.  It may suggest  to  implementing  regular training to improve employability in an effort to decrease sickness absence
Antisipasi Pada Keluhan Low Back Pain Dapat Mengurangi Kelelahan dan Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja I Ketut Widana; Ni Wayan Sumetri; I Ketut Sutapa; Gusti Ayu Oka Cahya Dewi
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Volume 6 No 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i01.p09

Abstract

Low back pain has become a central issue of physiological health. Almost all the discussion of musculoskeletal complaints places more emphasis on the need to pay attention to the importance of health in the lower back. One of the causes of workers' complaints on the lower back is a less natural posture when on the move. The impact that is most easily observed as a result of the emergence of low back pain is the emergence of fatigue and decreased work motivation. Observation of the impact of low back pain on workers was examined using the same subject design. The subject are 11 people who work as wood carving artists. In period 1 the subjects worked in conventional working conditions, while in period 2 the subjects were given treatment, namely anticipation of complaints of low back pain, working in ergo-anthropometric working conditions, ie given ergonomic work tables and chairs with additional nutrition intake, active rest and work uniform. The fatigue variable was measured using a 30 items rating scale questionnaire and crafters' motivation was measured by a questionnaire on 4 Likert scales. Data analysis begins with descriptive analysis and normality test data with ShapiroWilk. Data with normal distribution are used t-paired analysis and data with abnormal distribution use Wilcoxon test. In this study it was found that ergo-anthropometric working conditions can reduce fatigue by 27.34% and increase work motivation by 20.39%. It can be concluded that efforts to anticipate complaints of low back pain can reduce fatigue and maintain work motivation of carving craftsmen.
PENGGUNAAN PAKAIAN DINAS HARIAN BERLENGAN PENDEK DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KENYAMANAN DAN KINERJA RADIOGRAFER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH DENPASAR I Made Purwa Damita; I Putu Gede Adiatmika; Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i02.p06

Abstract

Technological developments increase the clothing industry from a variety of materials, types of fabrics, clothing models used by various professions in the form of work uniforms or daily service clothing (PDH). The convenient use of PDH helps workers improve their performance. This study was conducted to determine the effect of long-sleeved and short-sleeved PDH on the comfort and performance of radiographers at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. This research was carried out at radiology installation of Sanglah Denpasar Hospital, from May to June 2017. The design of this study was cross-design of two equal period subjects (treatment by subject and two period cross over pre and post-test group design) with a total sample of 16 people. The use of long-sleeved PDH as a control group, short-sleeved PDH as the treatment group. Measurements were performed pre and post on the comfort and performance of radiographers in terms of hand washing time and the number of patients that could be served. Comparison test on comfort and performance using Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test with p <0,05. The results showed that the application short-sleeved PDH increased the subjective comfort y 10.75 or 27.08% (p <0.05), improving the performance of decreasing the time duration score required by hand washing 0,87 or 34,12% p <0.05) and an increase in the number of patients who could be served by 6.31 or 53.98% (p <0.05). The applicastion of short-sleeved PDH compared to long-sleeved PDH showed a difference of comfort and radiographer performance at radiology installation of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The next PDH manufacturing process for radiographers is recommended using short-sleeved PDH.

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