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Fundamental Management Journal
Published by Universitas Kristen Indonesia
ISSN : 25409816     EISSN : 25409220     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
The Fundamental Management Journal provides a valuable outlet for basic research on management and economic-orientated themes and topics. It publishes articles of a multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary nature as well as empirical research from within traditional disciplines and managerial functions. With contributions from all lecturer and researcher, the journal includes articles across the full range of management and economics disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 219 Documents
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Model Matematika Struktural untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan Anggaran Pertahanan Sebagai Variabel Endogen Johnson Kennedy, Posma Sariguna
Fundamental Management Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ISSN: 2540-9816 (print) 2540-9220 (online) Volume:7 No.2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/fjm.v7i2.4271

Abstract

In this paper, “a structural mathematical model is made that explains how the variables of economic growth, defence budget, and investment simultaneously interact with one another. The simultaneous equation developed in this study consists of four structural equations: the relationship between defence spending with economic growth, relations with investment, relations with education, and the endogeneity of military expenditures. This equation, there is indicated a simultaneous system of four endogenous variables. The economic growth equation is used as an identity equation, and the defence budget in which there are traditional threat variables defined as autonomous to see the effect of crossing over on economic growth, investment and education budget.Keywords: Structural Mathematical Model, Simultaneous Equations, Economic growth, Economic Defense, Traditional Threats
The Influence Of Company Size, Liquidity, Profitability On The Issue Of Going Concern Audit Opinions On Mining Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2017-2020 Situmorang, Humala; Carolina F. Sembiring; Emerald G. M Tobing
Fundamental Management Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ISSN: 2540-9816 (print) 2540-9220 (online) Volume:7 No.2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/fjm.v7i2.4272

Abstract

This study is a study that discusses the factors that influence the issuance of Going Concern Audit Opinions in mining organizations listed on the IDX from 2017-2020. The problem to be studied is the extent to which company size, liquidity and profitability affect the assessment of the business continuity review in the organization. This will be done for one semester, especially in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research technique used is special multiple regression such as binary multiple regression using logistic, which is an analytical tool to test the effect of two or more independent variables on the dependent variable using quantitative and categorical data. The results of this study it was found that company size and profitability affect the going concern audit opinion, while liquidity does not affect the going concern audit opinion.Key words: Going Concern Audit Opinion, Company Size, Liquidity, Profitability
RELATIONSHIP OF INCENTIVES AND WORK ENVIRONMENT TO EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PT. ARTERI CIPTA RENCANA David Havosan; Hotner Tampubolon; Fenny M. Hasugian
Fundamental Management Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ISSN: 2540-9816 (print) 2540-9220 (online) Volume:7 No.2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/fjm.v7i2.4274

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of incentives to the performance of employees of PT. Arteri Cipta Rencana as well as to analyze the relationship of the work environment to the performance of employees of PT. Artery Creation Plan. The research period used is from March 2022 to June 2022. The type of data used in this study is quantitative research using descriptive data processing methods consisting of Validity Test, Reliability Test, and Spearman Rank Test. The population in this study was 70 people, while for the sample, 41 people were taken using probability sampling technique. The data used in the form of employee biodata of PT. Arteri Cipta Rencana and questions consisting of 15 questions from each variable with a total of 45 questions. The results showed that all questions representing the three variables were valid and reliable. For hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that by using the spearman rank correlation test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between incentives and performance and there is also a significant relationship between work environment and performance. The author's suggestion from this research is that the company can pay more attention to the needs of employees such as providing incentives that are in accordance with performance and pay attention to the conditions of the work environment in order to remain in good condition. With these two conditions, employees can further improve their performance. Keyword: Incentives, Work Environment, Employee Performance
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF BUSSINESS RISK AND FINANCIAL RISK AGAINST THE PROFITABILITY OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SUB SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (2012-2019 PERIOD) Sondang; Ganda T. Hutapea
Fundamental Management Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ISSN: 2540-9816 (print) 2540-9220 (online) Volume:7 No.2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/fjm.v7i2.4275

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the influence of business risk and financial risk both partially and simultaneously against Return on Equity of telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012-2019 period. The samples in this study were 4 telecommunications companies, which publishes the annual report during 2012-2019 period. Analysis teqnique used is multiple linear regression. The result of these findings of t test shown that business risk partially has no effect against Return on Equity, based on the findings shown that a significant value of 0.561>0.05 and financial risk has effect against Return on Equity, based on the findings shows that a significant value of 0.023<0.05. The findings state that business risk and financial risk simultaneously have no effect against Return on Equity, this is shown that a significance value (0.062>0.05). The result of data shown that the coefficients of determination is 0,174 or 17,4%. Keywords: Business Risk, Financial Risk, Profitability
COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR EVALUATING THE ACHIEVEMENT OF PROFIT ON GULAKU PRODUCT IN MINI MARKET PRIMER KOPERASI MARKAS BESAR ANGKATAN UDARA BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Laura Magdalena Tampubolon; Juaniva Sidharta; Lumbantoruan , Rutman
Fundamental Management Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ISSN: 2540-9816 (print) 2540-9220 (online) Volume:7 No.2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/fjm.v7i2.4276

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to result in losses on profit achievement, including Gulaku products at the Mini Market Primer Koperasi Markas Besar Angkatan Udara (Mini Market Primkopau), especially when the emergence of this virus in early 2020. Good profit achievement is evaluated not only from the nominal profit alone, but using tools such as cost-volume-profit analysis, namely the break-even point and safety limit. Therefore, this study aims to determine profit achievement, find out cost-volume-profit analysis, and find out the results of cost-volume-profit analysis as an evaluation tool for achieving profit on Gulaku Products at the Mini Market Primer Koperasi Markas Besar Angkatan Udara Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The research focused on the differentiation of Gulaku Hijau and Gulaku Kuning products in the research period before and during COVID-19, namely 2019, 2020, and 2021. Based on the evaluation that has been carried out, it can be seen that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the profit achievement of Gulaku products in the Mini Market Primkopau. Despite experiencing a decline in profit achievement in 2020, Primkopau still managed to break even. In addition to the COVID-19 pandemic, it turns out that other behaviors have an influence on the achievement of Gulaku product profits, namely large demand switching to Gulaku Kuning which causes a significant decrease in the achievement of Gulaku Hijau profits and a significant increase in the Gulaku Kuning profit achievement followed by the product mix in 2021 Keywords : CVP Analysis, profit achievement, COVID-19
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK MOTIVATION AND LEADERSHIP WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE STATE CIVIL APPARATUS IN KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Ira Elika Bansaleng; Christina Natalina; Fharel M. Hutajulu
Fundamental Management Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ISSN: 2540-9816 (print) 2540-9220 (online) Volume:7 No.2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/fjm.v7i2.4277

Abstract

Work motivation and leadership are factors in an effort to improve employee performance in an organization. If the leader provides optimal motivation for his employees, the more optimal the employee's performance in doing his job, but on the contrary, if the motivation given is low, the employee's performance will be low. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work motivation and leadership with the performance of the state civil apparatus in Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Papua Barat. The sample in this study was 30 people/respondents from the general secretariat unit and the data were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) Based on the Spearman rank correlation test, a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between work motivation and performance of the state civil apparatus. (2) Based on the Spearman rank correlation test, a significance value of 0.011 < 0.05 was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between leadership and performance of the state civil apparatus. (3) Based on the Spearman rank correlation test, a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between work motivation and leadership with the performance of the state civil apparatus. Which means, if work motivation and leadership increase, the performance of the state civil apparatus will also increase. Keywords: Work Motivation, Leadership, Performance
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT FEATURES, NETWORK REACH, AND PRICE, ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF RESIDENTS' INTERNET PACKAGES IN LINTONG NIHUTA Posnita Sihombing; Fenny B.N.L. Tobing; Melinda Malau
Fundamental Management Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ISSN: 2540-9816 (print) 2540-9220 (online) Volume:7 No.2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/fjm.v7i2.4280

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of product features, network coverage, and price on purchasing decisions. The population in this study is residents of Lintong Nihuta. The sample set is 100 respondents who use Telkomsel internet package cards. This researcher uses a random sampling technique which includes product features, network coverage, price and purchase decisions. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis of respondents' characteristics, descriptive data includes, multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of product features. Network coverage, and price simultaneously on the purchase decision. This is indicated by the value of Sig. of 0.000 <0.05 and F count 47.146> Ftable 2.70. Keywords: product features, network coverage, price and purchasing decisions
SELAMATKAN DANAU TOBA KALAU TIDAK SEKARANG KAPAN LAGI? KALAU BUKAN KITA SIAPA LAGI? Essay dari Dr. Wilmar E. Simandjorang1; Johnson Kennedy2, Posma Sariguna
Fundamental Management Journal Vol. 8 No. 1p (2023): ISSN:2540 -9816 EDISI PRINT, APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/fjm.v8i1p.4780

Abstract

This paper discusses the success of Lake Toba, which is considered the king of all lakes due to its geological, environmental, biological, and cultural diversity. This unique value has made Lake Toba a famous tourist destination worldwide. Before the 1960s, the local community managed the lake with traditional wisdom based on the principle of MARSIADAPARI and the prohibition of TOKKA, which aimed to preserve the environment and biodiversity, resulting in a prosperous life and preserved environment. However, after the enactment of PMDN and PMA laws, the exploitation of Lake Toba's natural resources began, leading to deforestation, the burning of land, and using chemical fertilizers, causing damage to the soil's nutrients and runoff into Lake Toba. The lack of protected forest supervision has also severely reduced the lake's water level. Plastic waste has become a significant problem in the area, with plastic waste dumped in farmland and rivers leading to Lake Toba. The study suggests that the government needs to address the issues of environmental destruction and prioritize protecting Lake Toba's natural resources to maintain its unique value and continue attracting tourists. Keywords: Toba Lake, Save, When Next, Who Else, Environment
THE Influence of Product Quality, Price and Advertising on Interest in Buying Wardah Beauty Products (Case Study of Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Indonesian Christian University) Kristanti; Fenny B.N.L. Tobing; Ramot P. Simanjuntak
Fundamental Management Journal Vol. 8 No. 1p (2023): ISSN:2540 -9816 EDISI PRINT, APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/fjm.v8i1p.4782

Abstract

The era of gIobaIization has a major influence on marketing, so companies must be able to recognize and know what the needs and desires of their consumers are. Companies must seek information about what consumers expect from a product. So that companies can create products that are in accordance with the wishes of potentiaI consumers. So a marketer must be able to identify consumer needs by developing quality products, setting appropriate prices, and promoting their products effectively and companies can win what underlies a consumer in choosing a product, in this case a consumer's buying interest. This study aims to determine the effect of product quaIity, price, and advertising on buying interest in Wardah beauty products among students of the FacuIty of Economics and Business, Indonesian Christian University. SampIing using purposive sampIing. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 74 respondents who had/at Ieast once used Wardah beauty products within a period of 6 months. The anaIysis used in this study is muItipIe Iinear regression anaIysis. The resuIts obtained by the regression equation, Y= 3.770 + 0.247X1 + 0.341X2 + 0.263X3. The resuIts of the study indicate that the product quaIity variabeI has a vaIue of tcount > ttabIe (4,945 > 1,994) and a sig IeveI of 0.000 < 0.05. The price variabeI has a vaIue of tcount > ttabIe (3,206 > 1,994) and a sig IeveI of 0.002 < 0.05. The advertising variabeI has a vaIue of tcount > ttabIe (7,511 > 1,994) and a sig IeveI of 0.000 < 0.05. This shows that product quaIity, price, and advertising have an effect on consumer buying interest. Based on ftabIe of 2.74. The vaIue of fcount > ftabIe is 381.723 > 2.74. This means that simuItaneousIy there is a significant infIuence between the variabeIs of product quaIity, price, and advertising on the buying interest of Wardah's beauty products. Based on the determination test (R2) of 0.942 or 94.2% and the remaining 5.8% is expIained by other variabeIs outside this study. Keywords: Product Quality, Price, Advertising, and Buying Interest
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN COLLECTION OF TRANSPORT TERMINAL RETRIBUTIONS AS REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME NORTH TAPANULI DISTRICT (Case Study at North Tapanuli Transportation Service Mutiara hutabarat; Melinda malau; Desideria Regina
Fundamental Management Journal Vol. 8 No. 1p (2023): ISSN:2540 -9816 EDISI PRINT, APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/fjm.v8i1p.4783

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of internal control in collecting transportation terminal retribution as a source of local revenue (PAD) in Taput Regency. This research is descriptive analysis. The population in this study were all employees of the Dishub Office of North Tapanuli Regency, while the sample in this study was 40 employees who had an interest in the activities of collecting levies from the terminal to depositing the results of the levy to the bank. The hypothesis in this study is suspected that the internal control system in collecting retribution for transportation terminals in North Tapanuli district as a source of local revenue has been implemented effectively. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire technique and supported by interview techniques with related parties. Keywords: System Analysis, Internal Control System.

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