cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Sarip
Contact Email
muhammadsarip_uin@radenfatah.ac.id
Phone
+6282186738668
Journal Mail Official
muhammadsarip_uin@radenfatah.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. K. H. Zainal Abidin Fikri No.KM. 3, RW.5, Pahlawan, Kec. Kemuning, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30126
Location
Kota palembang,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Muamalah
ISSN : 26151073     EISSN : 28295757     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Fokus dan ruang lingkup Jurnal Muamalah adalah hukum ekonomi syariah, fikih, hukum Islam, dan ekonomi syariah
Articles 116 Documents
SISTEM CASH DAN MEMBER GET MEMBER PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI SNACK VIDEO SEBAGAI SUMBER INCOME PENDAPATAN: SISTEM CASH DAN MEMBER GET MEMBER PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI SNACK VIDEO SEBAGAI SUMBER INCOME PENDAPATAN Anggraini, Yessy Tri; Atika, Atika; Himsyah, Fatroyah Ars
Al-muamalah Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v9i2.20898

Abstract

Snack Video is a short video social platform for all users to record and share their life, with the core mission of “Capture the World, Share Your Story”. The Member Get Member System in the Snack Video application is another way to make money through the snack video application by inviting and registering friends, then users who invite friends via the invitation code will receive money worth IDR 52,600 (can be adjusted according to promos). From snack video) in cash. This study uses a type of field research (field research). Data collected in this study through interviews, and directly to the object of research, and literature study using documentation from several literature books related to research. Primary data from this thesis were obtained through data obtained directly from the field through the results of interviews with informants related to the research. Secondary data was obtained by means of literature studies such as documentation from primary books which were considered representative of the research, and were also supported by secondary and thesis books as a complement to the existing primary books. And the data analysis used is a qualitative descriptive method using inductive thinking methods, namely studying a specific phenomenon that exists in the field to obtain its rules. Based on this research, it can be concluded that (1) Snack Video is a short video social platform where all users can record and share their lives, with missions completed and users get lots of coins collected from these missions. One of them is the Member Get Member System in the Snack Video application which is another way to make money through the snack video application by inviting and registering friends, then users who invite friends via the invitation code will receive money worth IDR 52,600 (can be adjusted according to promo from snack video) in cash. (2) The cash and Member Get Member system for snack video application users as income / income in the perspective of Sharia Economic Law uses the Ju’ālah contract because the video snack application pays users after the user has carried out the mission in the application by giving a predetermined number of points from each mission in the video snack application which in general have fulfilled the conditions and pillars and have been based on principles and principles in Sharia Economic Law, in accordance with Islamic law. Keywords: Snack Video, Cash System and Member Get Member, Akad, Ju’ālah
NATENG KEBUN KOPI DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH: NATENG KEBUN KOPI DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Yogi, Yogi; Hidayat, Fatah; Zuraidah, Zuraidah
Al-muamalah Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v9i2.20899

Abstract

This thesis is entitled "A Juridical Review of Nateng Coffee Plantations in Sharia Economic Law in Muara Semah Village, Muara Pinang District, Empat Lawang Regency", with the background of the problem of the customary custom of the people of Muara Semah Village is that they often pawn their gardens for urgent needs but in Most of the pawns carried out by the local community do not have a time period for repayment so that the pawn recipient can take advantage of the garden produce pawned by the community. In this study, there are two things that are the focus of the author's study. First, how is the Nateng (pawn) mechanism for coffee plantations in Muara Semah Village. Second, how about the juridical review and settlement of sharia economic law regarding the Nateng mechanism for coffee plantations in Muara Semah Village. The research method is field research and this research method uses qualitative data based on primary data and secondary data. The primary data in this study are the results of interviews, observations, and direct documentation of objects related to research. As for the secondary data used in this study in the form of primary books which are considered representative of the research results as a complement to the primary data. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the system used in Nateng coffee plantations in Muara Semah Village is a system obtained from their ancestors, where Nateng does not have a maturity date provided that every year the yield from the coffee plantation harvest is divided into two and the coffee plantation can be returned when the pawnbroker has paid off all of his debts. The implementation of Nateng in Muara Semah Village is not in accordance with Islamic religious teachings because Murtahin is exploiting it which is detrimental to Rahin because Murtahin asks for half of the harvest from the coffee plantation without financial or manpower assistance from Murtahin and the money lent is not in accordance with the size the garden. The results of this study are expected to be useful for adding insight related to the science of sharia economic law, and are also expected to be able to contribute an understanding regarding problems that often occur, especially in the people of Muara Semah Village so that they can understand scientific matters related to pawning in Islamic Economic Law. Keywords: Nateng (Pawn), Coffee Plantation, Sharia Economic Law
KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN AKTA DIBAWAH TANGAN JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN YANG BERSERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK: Keywords: Power of Law, Underhand Deed, and Sale and Purchase of Land and Buildings. Fitriah, Dillah; Rachniatun, Siti; Napisah, Napisah
Al-muamalah Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v9i2.20903

Abstract

This thesis is the result of research on the strength of proof of private deed of sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership from the perspective of sharia economic law from a study of court decisions Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT. Evidence that there has been a sale and purchase of land rights, then it should be that the correct sale and purchase of land rights must be carried out before the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). In reality, in people's lives, there are still many buying and selling of land that are carried out without PPAT interference, namely buying and selling with private agreements which are sometimes only evidenced by a receipt and only having proof of ownership of the land which is still in the name of the old owner (seller). With the formulation of the problem 1) What is the strength of the proof of the deed under the hands of the sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership based on Court Decision Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT? 2) What is the review of Sharia Economic Law on the strength of proof of underhanded deeds of buying and selling land and buildings that are certified as property rights based on Court Decision Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT? The purpose of this research is that the parties who carry out land and building buying and selling transactions are based on statutory regulations and Islamic sharia provisions. The type of research used is library research with a normative legal research approach. The main data source used in this study is secondary data with the method of collecting data from literature and document studies. The data analysis method was carried out using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) The strength of the proof of the underhanded deed of sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership in the decision No. 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT is valid and has permanent legal force. the legality of the underhanded deed because it has fulfilled the legal requirements of an agreement contained in article 1320 of the Civil Code where the agreement for the sale and purchase of land and buildings does not absolutely have to be with a deed drawn up by the PPAT, has permanent legal force because it has the same evidentiary power as authentic deed. The transfer of land rights with certificates of ownership was resolved by granting the Plaintiff the right to act as the attorney for the Defendant before the appointed Land Deed Making Officer. 2) Review of sharia economic law on the strength of proof of underhand deed in the sale and purchase agreement of land and buildings that are certified with ownership rights in decision Number 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT is that the contract is valid and has permanent legal force. The validity of the contract in buying and selling is because it has fulfilled the conditions and pillars that have been determined by Islamic law. Permanent legal force because the sale and purchase was carried out in cash which was poured into a sale and purchase agreement then made and signed by the Plaintiff and Defendant. this is in accordance with one of the principles of proof in Islamic law, namely the principle of al-kitabah (written).
WAKAF UANG SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL: WAKAF UANG SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL Aeni, Desri Nurul; Yunianto, Aditya; Jaenudin, Jejen; Fauzi, Muhammad Ridwan; Farhana, Nurulita
Al-muamalah Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v9i2.21197

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to the executive director of KNEKS, "The potential for cash waqf in Indonesia is huge, reaching 180 trillion every year, however, the development of cash waqf in Indonesia is still low, as seen from BWI data, the cash waqf collected until 2020 reached IDR 391 billion, even though the potential for annual waqf reached IDR 180 trillion”. This research aims to determine the potential of cash waqf as a community economic development. The research method used in this research is a literature study with a normative approach. This research shows that waqf can produce various profits and benefits. The profits generated can finance important sectors in need such as Health, Education, and even the domestic business sector. Now, it's just a matter of how this opportunity is utilized in a synergy between government, institutions, and society itself. Cash waqf has an important role in the community economy and the wakif itself, where its management is carried out by nadzir through LKS-PWU.
HAKIKAT PERDAGANGAN DALAM HADIS BUKHARI MUSLIM: Keywords: Nature, Trade, Hadith, Bukhari, Muslim. Hadi, Nur
Al-muamalah Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v9i2.21199

Abstract

Abstract The word tijarah is mentioned 8 times in seven letters, namely al-Baqarah: 16 and 282, al-Nisa ': 29, al-Taubah: 24, al-Nur: 37, Fathir: 29, Shaf: 10 and al-Jum' ah: 11. While the word bai'a (sell) is referred to as 4 times, Al-Baqarah: 254 and 275, Ibrahim: 31 and Al-Jum'ah: 9. The word al-Syira is in 25 verses. Two verses include the connotation of trade in the actual business context, namely Joseph 21-22. Then what is the nature of trade according to the hadith of the Messenger of Allah in saheeh Bukhari Muslim. Then the results of the study can be concluded that in the book of Mausu'ah al-Hadith al-Nabawiyah, from the Bukhari and Muslim hadith perceptions of the nature of trade there are nine traditions, eight from Bukhari (No. 115, 439, 884, 1917, 1922, 2074, 4519 , 6807) and one from Muslim (206). The nature of trade is to learn to fulfill the mandate, learn to live life by always seeking sustenance that is lawful and good (not usury), so that it must learn religion and teach it, so that it does not neglect the remembrance of Allah for all its blessings, truly grateful is better than world trade and trade, the nature of trade is trade and commerce with God Almighty..
Implications of Social Action in Zakat Management: Sharia Economic Law Perspective Salsabila, Annisa; Yasin, Achmad; Mustofa, Imron
Al-muamalah Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v10i1.23158

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini mengulas tentang keterkaitan tindakan sosial dalam pengelolaan zakat perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi teori tindakan sosial Max Weber terhadap pengelolaan zakat. Tindakan sosial dalam pengelolaan zakat merupakan konsep yang penting dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Zakat, sebagai kewajiban agama bagi umat Muslim yang mampu, memiliki dimensi sosial yang kuat dalam Islam. Dalam konteks pengelolaan zakat, tindakan sosial mencakup berbagai aspek, mulai dari pengumpulan, distribusi, hingga penggunaan dana zakat untuk membantu mereka yang membutuhkan dan memperbaiki kesejahteraan sosial dalam Masyarakat. Pengumpulan zakat harus dilakukan dengan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, dengan memastikan bahwa dana zakat terkumpul dari sumber yang halal dan disalurkan dengan tepat kepada mereka yang berhak menerimanya. Tindakan sosial dalam pengelolaan zakat mencakup berbagai aspek yang melibatkan masyarakat, pemerintah, dan organisasi non-pemerintah. Ada beberapa tindakan sosial yang relevan dalam pengelolaan zakat. Dalam Pendidikan dan sosialisasi yaitu untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya zakat dan ketentuan-ketentuanya melalui berbagai media, ceramah, dan seminar. Kolaborasi dengan pemerintah dan lembaga lain yaitu bekerjasama dengan pemerintah dan sektor swasta dalam program-program pengentasan kemiskinan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah, tindakan sosial dalam pengelolaan zakat menekankan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, tranparasi, dan akuntabilitas untuk mencapai tujuan syariah yang meliputi pemeliharaan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Beberapa tindakan sosial dalam pengelolaan zakat berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. Dalam prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan dengan melakukan distribusi yang adil dan pendataan yang tepat. Dalam prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas dengan pelaporan yang jelas dan pengawasan public. dalam prinsip efisiensi dan efektivitas dengan penggunaan teknologi dan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Dengan menerapkan tindakan sosial ini dalam kerangka hukum ekonomi syariah, pengelolaan zakat dapat lebih efektif dalam mencapai tujuan utamanya yaitu membantu mereka yang membutuhkan, mengurangi ketimpangan sosial-ekonomi, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
PERAN KUASA HUKUM TERHADAP PERKARA WANPRESTASI PADA GUGATAN SEDERHANA Fathya, Shabriena; Atika, Atika; Ars Himsyah, Fatroyah
Al-muamalah Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v10i1.23745

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjelaskan dan mengkaji tentang Peran Kuasa Hukum Terhadap Perkara Wanprestasi Dalam Sengketa Utang Piutang Pada Gugatan Sederhana yaitu karena dalam hukum acara perdata sifat seorang kuasa hukum ittu mewakili kepentingan kliennya dan dianggap hadir dalam persidangan sedangkan untuk gugatan sederhana seorang kuasa hukum ia tidak bersifat mewakili tetapi hanya mendampingi dan memiliki konsekuensi ketika kuasa hukum hadir dan kliennya tidak hadir maka hal tersebut dianggap tidak hadir. Adapun yang menjadi Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pertama, Bagaiimanakah iimpleimeintasii peiran kuasa hukum dalam gugatan seideirhana pada peirkara wanprestasi dalam seingkeita utang piutang. Kedua, Bagaiimanakah tiinjauan yuriidiis teirhadap peiran kuasa hukum pada peirkara wanprestasi dalam seingkeita hutang piutang meinurut Peirma Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 teintang Tata Cara Peinyeileisaiian Gugatan Seideirhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan sumber data primer yaitu data yang di hasilkan melalui wawancara serta dokumentasi dengan narasumber terpilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dan sumber data sekunder yaitu data yang di peroleh dari buku-buku, jurnal dan referensi lainnya, serta di analisis data menggunakan Deskriptif Kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini terhadap Peran Kuasa Hukum Terhadap Perkara Wanprestasi Dalam Sengketa Utang Piutang Pada Gugatan Sederhana. Pertama, Peran kuasa hukum dalam menangani gugatan sederhana sama dengan hukum acara perdata lainnya yaitu bisa bersifat mewakili atau mendampingi dan pada realita dipersidangan kehadiran dari seorang penggugat atau tergugat tetap dihitung kehadirannya dengan catatan bahwa penggugat atau tergugat setidaknya hadir walaupun satu kali diawal persidangan dalam gugatan sederhana. Kedua, pada peirkara wanprestasi dalam seingkeita utang piutang dalam gugatan seideirhana peran kuasa hukum atau advokat bertindak sebagai pendamping. Namun, pendampingan yang bersifat aktif, bukan hanya pasif.
PENENTUAN SYARAT PADA PERTENGAHAN PERJANJIAN DALAM JUAL BELI KREDIT PERALATAN PERTANIAN Yitndra, M Saydinal; Lubis, Ramiah; Fauzia, Fauzia
Al-muamalah Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v10i1.23839

Abstract

Buying and selling as a means of getting goods easily. Buying and selling credit is a sale and purchase transaction carried out by the community using the payment in installments (installments). Such as buying and selling credit carried out by villagers Payo Bay, Banyuasin district. The concept of buying and selling on credit is the element of time, element of risk, element of submission, element of trust, and element of approval. Buy and sell This credit helps the residents of Teluk Payo village. They can buy agricultural equipment by paying it off because they don't have enough money if buying in cash. By buying equipment for farming. This certainly makes it easier for them to farm and the results will be more Good.In writing a thesis using field research (field research) because this research was carried out in the field, namely about the practice of buying and selling credit agricultural equipment in Teluk Payo Village, Banyuasin Regency. As for analyzing the author's data using primary and secondary data methods, ie the method of analysis describes a situation or area of a particular population directly factual. Conclusions that can be drawn from the writing of this thesis is the result of the study, it can be concluded that in the practice of buying and selling credit this agricultural equipment there is a discrepancy that occurs between the parties involved, namely the additional of the amount of money that was not agreed upon. Which one This discrepancy occurs because of the failure of these farmers in farming. That application of intermediate conditions in the financing of agricultural equipment in the village Payo Bay, Banyuasin Regency is not yet fully following the principles of sharia economic law. This can be seen from several conditions that still violate sharia principles, such as adding a certain amount of money to maximize profit.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERGANTIAN NAZHIR OLEH WAKIF PADA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA NOMOR 0168/Pdt.6/2018/PA.Pyk Hidayat, Rahmat; Tiswarni, Tiswarni; Hadi, Sutrisno; Ramadani, Ramadani
Al-muamalah Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v10i1.23843

Abstract

This paper examines the juridical analysis of the change of nazhir conducted by the wakif in the decision of the Payakumbuh Religious Court Number 0168/Pdt.6/2018/PA. Pyk between the Suliki Kewedanan Organization as the plaintiff and the Amanah Islamic Education Foundation as the defendant. The author wants to analyze juridically the change of nazhir carried out by the wakif contained in the court decision, whether it is in accordance with positive law and Islamic law or not. This research is included in the scope of legal research with the primary data source being the Religious Court Decision Number 0168/Pdt.6/2018/PA. Pyk and the results of interviews with the panel of judges who decided the case. The results showed that the case of the waqf dispute was related to the change of nazhir carried out by the wakif and the heirs of the wakif because the previous nazhir did not carry out its functions and duties to manage waqf. The judge's consideration that decided this case included that the Organization was proven not to carry out its duties as a nazhir, the mechanism for changing nazhirs was in accordance with applicable regulations, and nazhir was an organization that was not clear about its AD / ART so it was considered an illegal organization. In terms of Positive Law, the judge's decision cannot be fully justified because some are in line with Law No. 41 of 2004 and BWI regulations and some are not. The decision that is in line with positive law is to reject the plaintiff's claim that the waqf land and its assets are handed back under the management of PWKS because the organization did not carry out the conditions conveyed by the wakif when the waqf pledge occurred. While the inappropriate verdict is the process of changing nazhir which must go through BWI. In terms of Islamic Law, this ruling is appropriate, because a nazhir who cannot perform his duties may be dismissed by the wakif who chooses him, because the wakif has the authority to choose and replace the nazhir he appointed. 
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS-ASAS PERIKATAN ISLAM TERHADAP KERJASAMA PEMBAGIAN HASIL BUAH JERUK Oktaviani, Miralis; Yazwardi, Yazwardi; Napisah, Napisah
Al-muamalah Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v10i1.23848

Abstract

Many people use Islamic law as a basis for making agreements, but not a few also do not understand the nature of Islamic law itself, they have only a little supply, Islam is a religion that rahmatanlil'alamin means a religion that is a mercy for the universe. Basically, the scope of human life in this world depends on two kinds of relationships, namely the relationship to God Almighty and the relationship with humans and the surrounding nature. Islamic law itself has laid down some of the foundations of alliances that are influential on the implementation of alliances implemented by interested parties. If these principles are not met in implementing the alliance, then it will result in the annulment or invalidity of the alliance made, so as not to the detriment of each other the parties. In line with the problems to be discussed, then in this case using the type of Field (Field Research) is to collect data directly at the research location or face to face directly to the research object to obtain information that will be needed in the preparation of this Script. Based on the results of this research it can be concluded that in the agreement the system works together, and for their own benefit the parties agreed to divide it evenly, namely 50% for the first party and another 50% for the second party. Application, the Principles of the Islamic Alliance have not been applied well by the parties, such as the example of dishonesty during the distribution of citrus fruits and there are still many very important Principles that have not been applied by the parties who made the agreement such as written principles and other principles. 

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