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E-Journal Of Cultural Studies

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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 23382449 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Cultural studies constitutes an interdisciplinary area critically discussing socio-political contexts of various cultural practices in society. Its focus is on the relation among such cultural practices and the power controlling them. Cultural studies was pioneered by the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) of the University of Birmingham, England, in 1960s. Unlike what has been a tradition in the modern epistemology, cultural studies is concerned with what human emancipation aims at. Therefore, cultural studies does not only refer to a theoretical-conceptual matter but also to the location and critical action in which it manifests itself.

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Articles 271 Documents

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COMPASSIONATE CAPITALISM IN HOTEL INDUSTRY IN UBUD, BALI Sanjaya, I Wayan Kiki; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 10, Number 2, May 2017
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

This present study analyzes the success of the practice performed by the investors in hotel industry using the ideology of the compassionate capitalism. The study was conducted in Ubud as the habitus of the investors in hotel industry. The area has the characteristic of tending to be resistant and strongly bound to customs and traditions, and is skeptical to the gradual modern impact. The problem of the study is what the practice of the compassionate capitalism performed by the investors of hotel industry in Ubud like. The study is intended to identify the form of the practice performed by the investors in hotel industry in Ubud as a tourist destination, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The qualitative-interpretative method was used. The data were collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using the theories of cultural studies which are eclectically related. The result of the study identifies that the investors in hotel industry in Ubud perform their practices by: (1) using the Company Social Responsibilities (CSR) as the basis for performing their practice in hotel industry; (2) adopting the local genius stated in the community-based tourism, CBT). The finding of the study indicates that the investors use the structural pattern of the compassionate capitalism which adapts to capitalism in the case study of hotel industry.

LOCAL COMMUNITY’S PARTICIPATION IN DEVELOPING NUSA DUA TOURIST AREA (IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CULTURAL STUDIES) Madiun, I Nyoman; Ardika, I Wayan; Sirtha, I Nyoman; Suradnya, I Made
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol. 3, No. 1 Januari 2009
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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That the management of various potentials has been essential in developing Balitourism has made planning one of the important elements which should be seriously andcarefully done in order to be able to control various environmental and cultural effectsresulting from the development of tourist sector. To make such a condition come true, theparticipative role of the local community as the owner of the area is very essential andcannot be bargained. In reality, however, the community’s participation cannot be easilyconducted.In this study, the theories of hegemony, deconstruction, criticism, power/knowledge, and conflict are employed. The data were obtained by observation, interview,documentation, and library research. The data were qualitatively analyzed and descriptivelypresented.The research findings show various forms of the community’s participation such asmanipulative participation, coersive participation, induced participation, and spontaneousparticipation.The factors motivating the community to participate are: the Availability ofPotential Qualified Resources, the Appearance of Tourism-Oriented New Paradigm inDevelopment among the Local Community Members, the Desire of Obtaining EconomicUsefulness, the Influence of Modernization on the Local Community Life, the Prospect ofComplementary Businesses in the Future, and the Desire of Establishing an AutonomousCommunity.The meaningfulness of the local community’s participation in developing NusaDua Tourist Area refers to the meaningfulness of Adherence to Rules, Economy, Pluralismand Multiculturalism and of Competition. There are two findings in this study; they are: (a)there is hegemony over the local community’s rights and (b) the local community is gettingmarginalized in getting access to opportunities.

PRACTICE OF FOREST AREA CLEARANCE IN KUBU DISTRICT, KARANGASEM, BALI Monda, Ida Gemawati; Merta, I Made Merta; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati; Wiasti, Ni Made Wiasti
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 8 No 3 (2015): Volume 8, Number 3, August 2015
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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The phenomenon of forest clearance is a holistic problem which has caused a forest not to function optimally. The first consequence of forest clearance is felt by the people living around the forest. It can lead to fire, landslide and the disappearance of water source. It can also cause the micro climate to decrease. The theories used in the present study are the theory of power discourse and knowledge proposed by Foucault, the theory of hegemony proposed by Antonio Gramci, and the theory of communication action, proposed by Habermas. It was found that; first, those who cleared the trees growing in the forest area away come from the surrounding villages. The culture of such a forest clearance had been done from generation to generation. The closer they lived to the forest area, the more cattle they raised. They raised more or less four cattle without being supported with how to prepare the food they need. Second, the government had made many attempts to overcome the forest clearance at the Kubu Forest Management Resort “Resor Pengelolaan Hutan (RPH) Kubu”; however, the attempts which it had made was not well communicated. Third, the view of the people involved in the forest area clearance was different from the government’s policy. Fourth, if related to Tulamben Village as a tourist destination, the areas within and outside the forest had the potentials which could be developed as the solution to the forest area clearance.

HEGEMONY OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARD EDUCATION AT PUBLIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 78 JAKARTA Sinaga, Tuntun
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 7, Number 2, May 2014
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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The Act Number 20 of 2003 concerning System of National instructed that international standard education unit be opened in every regency/city in every part of Indonesia as an attempt made to anticipate the globalized era. This study was intended to understand the forms of hegemony of PBI and the factors contributing to it at Public Senior High School 78 Jakarta. In the present study, the Theory of Hegemony, the Theory of Discourse of Power/Knowledge, and the Theory of Social Practice were eclectically used with qualitative approach. The data were taken from documents, brochures, mass media, experts in education, community leaders, teachers, students, parents and the headmaster. The data were taken through interview, observation and documentary study. The data were validated through the process of triangulation which includes data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and interpretation. The result of the study showed that (1) the hegemony of PBI took place in the forms of the standardization of education, the capitalization of education, the image of international quality, the stratification of education and (2) the factors contributing to the hegemony of PBI were the politics of national education and the discourse of globalism. Hegemony took place in the form of internationalization of eight SNP and “benchmarking” of the quality of education in OECD countries in order to anticipate globalization. It is suggested that the general middle education which reflected the philosophy of national education, Pancasila, need to be reconstructed.

CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES AS REFLECTED BY GATOTKACA DRESS PROPERTIES IN SURAKARTA PUPPETRY STYLE Vayoga, Brahmana Rendra; Suyanto, Suyanto; Subiyantoro, Slamet
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 11, Number 2, May 2018
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

The purpose of this study are: (1) To understand the character of Gatotkaca characters in wayang kulit Surakarta style. (2) To investigate the symbolic meaning of Gatotkaca fashion clothing in Surakarta style puppetry. This study uses qualitative descriptive to present the existing data in the field by way of describing and interpreting. Technique of collecting data is done by interview and direct observation. The results of this study are: (1) Gatotkaca figure represents a humble character, and he has a high spirit of nationalism, (2) Gatotkaca has dress properties such as of Caping Basunanda, Kotang Antra Kusuma, and Trompah Padakacarma which represent as the key values in character education. Gatotkaca’s personal characteristics and his dress property have a deep meaning and values that can be precious for character education.

gustimadengurah@yahoo.co.id Ngurah, I Gusti Made; Semadi Astra, I Gde; Suastika, I Made; Parimartha, I Gde
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol. 5, No. 1 Januari 2011
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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The dialogue of inter religious community members in the multiculturalcommunity of Denpasar has been beneficial to the organization of collective life. Inrelation to that, this study describes the phenomenon of cultural dialogues as an attemptto realize the idea of multiculturalism and to establish harmonious atmosphere in whichdifferences are mutually accepted and appreciated. Field qualitative method is employedin this study and the data needed were collected by the technique of observation, thetechnique of in-depth interview and documentary study. The results of the study showthat the idea of the dialogue has been based on heterogeneity, frequent conflicts andenthusiasm in establishing harmony. The policies which are referred to by the dialogueare regulated in various regulations issued by several ministers, the governor and themajor. Such policies serve as the legal umbrella of the dialogue, while the dialogicprograms are determined by the government and the Communicative Forum of InterReligious Community Members (Forum Komunikasi Antar-Umat Beragama, hereonabbreviated to FKUB). The operating techniques of how the dialogue is conducted areorganized by this forum. The dialogic fluency is motivated by the supporting factorswhich are hoped to bring much success. However, there are also some obstructions whichmay lead to failures. Attempts are made to develop it into a successful one and toavoid/eliminate its negative effects. In addition, the dialogue is also philosophically,dialectally and dynamically meaningful. Generally, the understanding of suchmeaningfulness can improve the quality of the multicultural life in Denpasar City. Itseems that the formal dialogue of inter religious community members has only beenintensively conducted by the religious leaders and the leaders of the related institutions. Ithas not been averagely conducted in the grass root level yet.

THE RETENTION OF HINDU RELIGION IN THE CULTURAL VILLAGE OF KUTA Adiputra, I Gede Rudia
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 9, Number 4, November 2016
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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The discussion about the cultural village of Kuta as Global Village, cannot escape the discourse of Bali as the Global Island, it is because Bali Island has long been a global discourse so that it becomes an interesting place to be visited by tourists from all over the world. This raises a variety of concerns, particularly regarding the survival of Hinduism. To address that concern, Cultural village of Kuta felt the need to do something to Hinduism who stay in Bali. Likewise, Hinduism that permeates the culture of Bali that has been the main reason foreigners come to Bali. Thus, planting Sraddha and Bhakti becomes important to the community and remain as a top priority. On that basis, this work will show the factors that cause the retention of Hinduism in the cultural village of Kuta, the form of retention and the impact as well as the significance of the preservation.

HEGEMONI NEGARA DAN RESISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KECAMATAN TEJAKULA KABUPATEN BULELENG BALI SUKENI, SH. MSi., NI NYOMAN
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol. 1, No. 1 Desember 2007
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Program keluarga berencana dicanangkan berwawasan gender, namun dalampelaksanannya terjadi ketimpangan. Jumlah akseptor perempuan lebih banyakdibandingkan akseptor laki-laki. Oleh sebab itu lebih banyak pula perempuan yangmenderita efek samping menarik untuk diteliti dengan merumuskan masalah sebagaiberikut. Bagaimanakah bentuk, faktor pendorong dan dampak hegemoni negara sertaresistensi perempuan dalam pelaksanaan program keluarga berencana?Penelitian ini bertujuan mewujudkan kesetaraan gender dalam pelaksanaanprogram keluarga berencana dan meminimalkan efek samping bagi akseptor. Data digalidengan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Analisis data secara kualitatif. Dataterdiri atas data kualitatif didukung data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari informan dankepustakaan. Teori yang diaplikasikan yakni : teori hegemoni Gramsci, feminismeradikal Dworkin, teori feminisme Gandhi, dan teori perlawanan De Witt.Hasil penelitian menggambarkan 1) Hegemoni negara diwujudkan dalam bentukpenyosialisasian dan anjuran penggunaan alat kontrasepsi yang lebih banyak untukperempuan, melalui sistem banjar dan klinik. 2) Faktor-faktor pendorong terjadinyahegemoni adalah faktor ideologi, ekonomi, penyediaan alat kontrasepsi, lokasi sosialisasi,dan kebijakan pemerintah. 3) Dampak positif hegemoni terhadap negara dapatmenurunkan jumlah penduduk secara bertahap. Hegemoni negara juga berdampak positifterhadap pasangan usia subur dalam membentuk keluarga kecil. Hegemoni negara selainberdampak positif terhadap perempuan secara fisik, psikhis, aktivitas, dan ekonomi. 4)Resistensi perempuan terhadap hegemoni negara berbentuk: tidak mau menggunakanalat kontrasepsi, berhenti menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, dan mengganti alat kontrasepsidengan sistem kalender. Berdasarkan temuan di atas disarankan agar dilakukan penelitianlanjutan yang sejenis dengan lingkup yang lebih luas yang berkaitan dengan penyebabterjadinya efek samping.

IDEOLOGY OF KIAI IN EDUCATION AT SMAN OF DARUSSHOLAH SINGOJURUH, DISTRIC SINGOJURUH – BANYUWANGI PROVINCE OF EAST JAVA Mursidi, Agus; Rumawan Salain, Putu; Anom Kumbara, A.A. Ngurah; Wiasti, Ni Made
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 12, Number 2, May 2019
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

The implementation of education in Indonesia was mandated by the UUD 1945. The implementation was carried out at the SMAN. Education policy in schools creates controversy as a form of impact on ideology of kiai. The policy deviation is in the form of changes in school curriculum, differences in the learning process, and religion as a public high school identity. This study aims to: (1) find out the ideology of kiai in the dominance of education in SMAN (2) knowing the practice ideology of kiai in SMAN (3) knowing the meaning in the ideology of kiai at SMAN. This is a qualitative research with data obtained through interviews, observation, and document study. The results showed that (1) the dominance of kiai in education due to influence of historical factors in the establishment of SMAN, the role of school committees with most members of Islamic boarding schools, and the political role of kiai (2) Ideology of kiai practices included the formation of superior classes, curriculum changes school identity and extracurricular activities (3) the meaning contained in the ideology of kiai in education at SMAN is a conflict of interest, emancipatory education, economics, and the meaning of polarization. Keywords: Ideology, Kiai, SMAN

SPIRITUALITY OF GENDANG RITUAL OF DEATH PERFORMED BY THE KARO ETHNIC PEOPLE IN THE GLOBALISATION ERA Ginting, Pulumun Peterus; Ratna, I Nyoman Kutha; Suastika, I Made Suastika; Dibia, I Wayan Dibia
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Volume 8, Number 1, Februari 2015
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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The gendang ritual of death, which is performed by the Karo ethnic people, has changed a lot in regard to its spirituality in the globalization era. Such change, which has caused the gendang ritual of death to be secularized, results from the interaction between the local cultural elements and the global cultural ones; meaning that a new form and meaning have appeared. This present study is intended to identify, analyze and explain what such change is like, the factors contributing to it and its implication. This present study was designed as a qualitative study using the critical interdisciplinary and multidimensional approach of cultural studies. The theory of deconstruction, the theory of comodification, and the theory of semiotics were used to answer such questions. The data were analyzed descriptively, qualitatively, and interpretatively. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interview, documentary study, and library research. Three conclusions were inferred from the present study. First, the form of the change in spirituality of the gendang ritual of death performed by the Karo ethnic people in the globalization era; second, the factors contributing to such change; third, the meaning of such change. The study shows that the interaction between the local culture and global culture has marginalized the local cultural values; as a result, such a ritual has a new meaning, and is becoming degraded and secularized.

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