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Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science

pastura
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 2088818X EISSN : 25498444 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/Pastura

Core Subject : Education, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Other

Pastura; Journal of Tropical Forage Science adalah jurnal ilmu tumbuhan pakan tropik yang diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Februari dan Agustus). Memuat berbagai artikel dari aspek tumbuhan pakan tropik berupa: hasil penelitian, naskah konseptual/opini, resensi buku, dan informasi tumbuhan pakan tropik lainnya.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 11 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2" : 11 Documents clear

KERAGAMAN FUNGSI TANAMAN PAKAN DALAM SISTEM PERKEBUNAN Rahmi Dianita
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Herbaceous forages in plantation system could be categorized into two groups that are native and introduction species. These groups are species which have adaptability to ecophysiological condition as the growth of plantation trees. Some of these native species have multi functions/benefits. Inspite of as forage with good quality properties and used as amandement, these forage have nutraceuticals (phytochemical) function; it has active compound which roles as curing and preventing disease and also as pesticide. These active compounds may be formed as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponin and tannin. These active compound also found in introduction species such as Arachis pintoi which known have active compound from alkaloids and flavonoids that roles as antimicrobial/ natural pesticide which come from root and as antioxidant which found in leaves. The latest research found that there is an increase of these active compounds by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation. This fungi known has benefits for enhancement root system and nutrient absorbtion for plant in integration system.

PERAN PEPOHONAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TERNAK RUMINANSIA: PENDEKATAN ILMIAH I.M Mastika; A.W. Puger; I.K.M. Budiasa; M. Nuriyasa
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Trees and shrubs plantation are very potential and important in producing sustainable green biomass, and have high protein content and high digestibility. Some of them are legume which are important in catching nitrogen from the air to enriched the soil nitrogen. Trees are also catching more sun energy radiation which is latter converted into animal feeds. Other roles of this plant is part of them such as leaves, fruits, barks and roots containing saponin/sapogenin or tannin which are useful as defaunating agent. It was well documented that rumen protozoa reduced ruminant productivity. From the reports available either in vitro or in vivo it was proved that saponin could to some extent reduced or depressed protozoa rumen population. Indonesia needs some experts effort to identify and recording those plants that could play roles as natural defaunating agent, as well as provide green biomass for ruminant. The overall conditions above will provide an ample opportunities for research for students or experties.

ANALISIS USAHATANI TERPADU TANAMAN DAN TERNAK KAMBING DI AREAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA DI SULAWESI UTARA Derek Polakitan
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Coconut Commodity as a source of income many people in North Sulawesi. The area of 266,147.36 ha of coconut plantation largely cultivated in monoculture. Under these conditions it is necessary to empower that coconut farming remains a mainstay source of income for the family farm. Objective of the assessment that has been done is to analyze the integrated plant and goat farming in the area of coconut plantation. The rationale, the lower the productivity of coconut. In the 2003 - 2004 has made the development of goats in the plantation area in KP Pandu village Talawaan Bantik Wori District of North Minahasa. Development is done using a model of integrated farming of coconut, corn and goats. One hectare of coconut land area fenced with Gliricidia produced 843.2 kg of fresh forage /90 day. 0.2 ha of land planted with king grass has produced fresh forage 9,150kg/45 day. 0.6 ha of land planted with corn yield 2,829.6 kg and 8,787 kg of straw hay. Compiling the ability to produce forage of three forage sources can meet the needs of 90 goats. Compiling the ability to produce forage of three forage sources can meet the needs of 90 goats. An increase in profits of Rp 634,650/year/ha in monoculture to Rp 14,262,070/year/ha in integrated farming. In conclusion, in order to increase productivity and farm income coconut diversification should do both vertical and horizontal. How to apply the integrated farming systems integration goat corn coconut (SIKJK).

PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum) DAN RUMPUT SETARIA (Setaria splendida Stapf) MELALUI PEMUPUKAN BIOURIN I M. Nuriyasa; N. N. Candraasih K.; A. A. A. S. Trisnadewi; E. Puspani; W. Wirawan
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Research aimed to increase forage production through improved soil fertility by using biourine organic fertilizer. Grass differences as the main plot consisting of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) or R1 and Setaria (Setaria splendida Stapf) or R2. Biourin fertilization as sub plot ie without cattle biourine fertilizer (B0), 25 000 lt/ha cattle biourin fertilizer (B1), 50 000 lt/ha cattle biourin fertilizer (B2) and 75 000 lt/ha cattle biourine fertilizer (B3). No significant interaction on all the variables observed between grass differences with biourine fertilization level. The study concluded elephant grass production was higher than those setaria grass. Biourine Fertilization with a dose 75.000 l/ha produced grass production was higher than those 50 000 l/ha, 25,000 l/ ha and without fertilization.

HASIL DAN KANDUNGAN KOMPONEN SERAT KASAR HIJAUAN RUMPUT BENGGALA DENGAN PEMBERIAN MOLIBDENUM DAN JENIS LEGUM PADAPERTANAMAN CAMPURAN RUMPUT DAN LEGUM Iin Susilawati; Herryawan Kemal Mustafa; Lizah Khairani
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

The experiment was conducted to study the influence of molybdenum and legume genotype on yield of forage and components of crude fiber of benggala grass forage.The design of experiment was randomized block design (RBD), factorial pattern with 2 factors (3 x 4) and 3 replications. The first factor was consisted of four molybdenum fertilizer (m0 = without Mo; m1 = 3 g Mo per kg seed; m2 = 6 g Mo per kg seed; m3 = 9 g Mo per kg seed). The second factor was consisted of three legume genotype (l1 = kudzu/Pueraria phaseoloides; l2= kalopo/ Calopogonium mucunoides; l3 = 50% kudzu +50% kalopo). Molybdenum provided through seed treatment. Genotype of legume significantly affected on forage yield and not significantly affected on content of crude fiber components . Molybdenum fertilizer did not significantly affected the forage yield and content of crude fiber components of benggala grass forage.

EVALUASI KARBOHIDRAT DAN LEMAK BATANG TANAMAN PISANG (Musa paradisiaca. Val) HASIL FERMENTASI ANAEROB DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI NITROGEN DAN SULFUR SEBAGAI BAHAN PAKAN TERNAK Tidi Dhalika; - Mansyur; Atun Budiman
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

The aim of this study was to evaluation of carbohydrate and extract ether consentration of anaerobic fermentation banana pseudostem with supplementation of nitrogen and sulfur as ruminants feed component. This study was arranged with an experimental research by Completely Randomized Design with 3 x 3 factorial. The first factor are supplementation of 0%, 1% and 2% nitrogen, and second factor are supplemetation of 0%, 0,04% and 0,08% sulphur, with 4 (four) times replication. The parameter of this research is the nutrition value, i,e ; crude fiber, nitrogen free extract and extract ether concentration. The result of this research showed that not interaction between supplemetation of nitrogen and sulphur on carbohydrate and extract ether consentration of anaerobic fermentation banana pseudostem, and suplementation of 2,00% nitrogen and 0,08% sulphur give influence on decreasing of crude fiber concentration, about 14,07%, and ether extract concentration, about 54,24%, but not alteration on nitrogen free extract in anaerobic fermentation banana pseudostem.

PERBANYAKAN INOKULUM FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR (FMA) SECARA SEDERHANA Herryawan K.M
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

The availability of supplying a high quality forage and fodder throughout years is essential to increase ruminant livestock production. However, special land availability for planting forage is very limited, if any, there is only marginal land. Legume introduction is the only way to improve marginal lands productivity. A high feed quality could be provided by planting mix grasses and legumes, especially when equipped with sustainable fertilizing soil technology as the AMF biological fertilizer. In order to obtain a low price experiments and easy AMF biological fertilizer, propagation of AMF inoculum biological fertilizer could be carried out by using mycofer starter, consists of: Gigaspora margarita, Glomusmanihotis (Indo-1), Glomusetunicatum and Acaulosporatuberculata (Indo-2). The media used were soil exploration taken from field and polybag multiplication with a host bearing of corn crop. And then, results of AMF inoculum multiplication were named as Ifapet. The statistical test showed that significant differences number of spores found in pre and post treatments. Furthermore, t-tests showed that AMF inoculum applied significantly affected to the number of spores. It can be concluded that Ifapet AMF inoculum produced by using simple method to improve crop productivity and increased marginal soil fertility.

PENGGUNAAN SILASE BIOMASSA TANAMAN UBI KAYU (KULIT UMBI, BATANG, DAN DAUN) SEBAGAI PAKAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH (PE) Kiston Simanihuruk; Juniar Sirait; Muhammad Syawal
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Cassava biomass (bark tubers, stems and leaves) is quite potential and need to be explored as feed component for goats. The research was carried out to determine the effect of cassava biomass silage as feed supplementation for growth of male Etawah crossbred post weaning. The experiment was using a completely randomized design (CRD) for 30 (thirty) male Etawah crossbreds post weaning (11-14 kg live weight). Technology of silage biomass cassava plant used 12% additives molasses. The feed treatment consists of: P0 = without giving silage biomass cassava plant, P1=750g/head/day of cassava biomass silage, and P2=1000 g/head/day of cassava biomass silage. These cassava silages were given to Etawah crossbred in the morning. The result showed that the chemical and physical characteristics of cassava silage biomass plant which was using 12% of molasses additives could be categorized significant. Statistical analysis showed that feeding silage crop cassava gave significant effect (P<0.05) to growth of male Etawah crossbred post weaning. The highest average growth was P2 = 53.71g/head /day. It can be concluded that silage technology could increase the period of saving cassava biomass and improved growth of countryside goats.

POTENSI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PAKAN DAN KESUBURAN LAHAN SEBAGAI DAMPAK DARI PENANANAMAN HMT PADA LAHAN PINGGIR PEMBATAS TEGALAN DAN KEBUN (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN GEROKGAK KABUPATEN BULELENG BALI) I M. R. Yasa; I N. Adijaya; I N. Suyasa
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

The research was carried out from April 2010 – March 2011 to analyze the potential increase of food production and soil fertility as an impact of planting green fodder (HMT) at dry land and gardens boundary of Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali. The method was using dynamic system approach supported by Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method for identification system. The parameters being analyzed were forage production and potential N addition to soil. The results showed that planting of forage crops interspersed with gamal and lamtoro at 1 (one) meter spacing and underneath them planted with king grass at 0.5 meters as plant boundary of dry land and gardens which potential to increase food production on the average of 83, 1%, or 46 468 tons / year in 2011 and up to 60.754 tons in 2034 compared to the actual production. Besides, planting legume trees (Gliricidia and lamtoro) would be potential to increase nitrogen supply to soil from 83.3 tons up to 91.6 tons.

PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN HIJAUAN DI SULAWESI UTARA F.H. Elly; M.A.V. Manese; D. Polakitan
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2013.v02.i02.p02

The cattle have the role of importance for welfare of this group in North Sulawesi. Its problems is availability feed often fall short the requirement of cattle own group. Based on these problems has made the study of the empowerment group to develop forage for cattle feed. The rationale that food availability is a major constraint to increased production of beef. The quality and quantity of forage consumed feed cattle owned by farmers is very low. Knowledge of the group to supply a continuous feed is still very low. Extension and application of science and technology is easier to do for the group. Planting forage that has been done in an effort to meet the needs of feed by cattle as well as to optimize the utilization of idle land. Introductions superior forage has been done by empowering groups of cattle. In conclusion, the development has been done for some groups through education about the benefits of the development and practice of planting quality grass forage. Introductions grass dwarft conducted with the aim to increase the supply of feed for the cattle. Advice for the government to facilitate the development of forage in North Sulawesi.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
I Wayan Suarna

Contact Email
suarnawyn@yahoo.com

Phone
+628179718825

Journal Mail Official
jpasturahitpi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name I Wayan Suarna

Contact Email suarnawyn@yahoo.com

Phone +628179718825

Journal Mail Official jpasturahitpi@gmail.com

Editorial Address Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
I Wayan Suarna

Contact Email
suarnawyn@yahoo.com

Phone
+628179718825

Journal Mail Official
jpasturahitpi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA