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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Jurnal Kreativitas PKM ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Buletin Peternakan Tropis (Bulletin of Tropical Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Jurnal Agripet
Rahmi Dianita
Universitas Jambi
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Evaluasi Suplementasi Indigofera zollingeriana Sebagai Sumber Green Protein concentrate Terhadap Produksi Gas Metan, Amonia dan Sintesis Protein Mikroba Rumen Afzalani Afzalani; R.A Muthalib; Rahmi Dianita; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Raguati Raguati; Endri Musnandar
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1736

Abstract

The use of protein with low-cost, high quality, low methane, and ammonia emissions are a prerequisite as a protein source in ruminant. However, the European Commission has prohibited protein derived from fish meals for ruminant feeds. So encouraging efforts to explore the other protein sources to be most important. Most of the high protein legumes grow in tropical areas such as Indonesia and have the potential as an alternative protein source in ruminant feed, including Indigofera zollingeriana (25-27% protein content). But many browse legumes with high protein are a heterogeneous group of plants, with variable secondary metabolic content and rumen degradable protein. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the characteristics fermentation of IZ as green protein supplement on in vitro methane, ammonia and microbial protein production. The experiment was a completely randomized design with four different level supplementation of Indigofera zollengeriana (IZ) as green protein concentrate and five replications. The treatment diets were R0; basal diet (60% forage + 40% concentrate) + 0% IZ, R1; R0 + 10% IZ, R2; R0 + 20% IZ, and R3; R0 + 30% IZ. The experiment result showed that supplemenatation of IZ was significant effects (P<0.05) to increase total gas, ammonia (N-NH3), total volatile fatty acid (TVFA), and metabolizable energy (ME) and significant effect (P<0.05) to decrease of methane and methane percentage. Supplementation IZ at a level of 10% was significantly higher for dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), and microbial protein production (PPM) than diets treatment of R0, R2, and R3. The experiment concluded that Supplementation of I. zollingeriana (IZ) was able to reduce the methane gas production. Protein characteristics of IZ have easily degradable by rumen microbe showed the ammonia production was linearly increasing by 45.66% for each increasing level of IZ supplementation. Microbial protein production was higher (184.33 mg/ml) obtained of IZ supplementation up to 10% (R1). The experiment suggests doing protected protein of IZ when be used as a protein source in ruminant diets.
Biomassa Tajuk dan Laju Pertumbuhan Relatif Digitaria ciliaris dan Arachis sp dalam Pertanaman Campuran Meli Nami Lestari; Yun Alwi; Rahmi Dianita
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JITRO, Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.284 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v8i2.12219

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh imbangan pertanaman campuran antara Digitaria ciliaris dan Arachis sp terhadap pertumbuhan kedua tanaman yang dilihat dari pertumbuhan tunas, biomassa tajuk dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian berlokasi di Kota Baru, Jambi. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain Digitaria ciliaris, Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, pupuk urea, KCl, dan TSP. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah imbangan Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis pintoi (Ap) dan Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis glabrata (Ag) dalam pertanaman campuran meliputi, Dc:Ap (0:4) ; Dc:Ap (1:3); Dc:Ap (2:2); Dc:Ap (3:1); Dc:Ap (4:0); Dc:Ag (0:4); Dc:Ag (1:3); Dc:Ag (2:2); Dc:Ag (3:1); dan Dc:Ag (4:0). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 10 perlakuan imbangan  pertanaman campuran antara Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis pintoi (Ap) dan Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis glabrata (Ag) dengan 3 kelompok. Peubah yang diamati meliputi jumlah tunas, biomassa tajuk dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertanaman campuran berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap jumlah tunas, biomassa tajuk dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Disimpulkan bahwa imbangan pertanaman campuran terbaik yaitu Digitaria ciliaris dan Arachis pintoi dengan imbangan 3:1.Kata kunci: Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, Digitaria ciliaris, pertanaman campuran, laju pertumbuhan relatif   Shoot Biomass and Relative Growth Rate of Digitaria ciliaris and Arachis sp    in Mixed CroppingABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of mixed cropping of Digitaria ciliaris and Arachis sp on the growth of both plants based on number of shoots, shoot biomass and relative growth rate. The study was conducted at Kota Baru, Jambi. This experiment used Digitaria ciliaris, Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, urea fertilizer, KCl, dan TSP. The treatments was ratio of Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis pintoi (Ap) and Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis glabrata (Ag) in mixed cropping system which was divided into ten treatments e.g. Dc:Ap (0:4) ; Dc:Ap (1:3); Dc:Ap (2:2); Dc:Ap (3:1); Dc:Ap (4:0); Dc:Ag (0:4); Dc:Ag (1:3); Dc:Ag (2:2); Dc:Ag (3:1); dan Dc:Ag (4:0). The experimental design used was Completely Randimized Block Design (CRBD) consisted of 10 ratio of mixed cropping treatments between Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis pintoi (Ap) and Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis glabrata (Ag) with 3 block. The observed variables included the number of shoots, shoot biomass and relative growth rates. The results showed that mixed cropping had a significant effect (p>0.05) on the number of shoots, biomass and relative growth rates. It was concluded that the best mixed cropping balance was between Digitaria ciliaris and Arachis pintoi with ratio 3:1. Keyword : Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, Digitaria ciliaris, mixed cropping, relative growth rate 
SIMPANAN KARBON DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRISI BEBERAPA SPESIES RUMPUT TROPIS ASAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN PROPINSI JAMBI I. Martaguri; L. Abdullah; P.D.M.H. Karti; Wiryawan Wiryawan; R. Dianita
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.531 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2015.v04.i02.p03

Abstract

Grasses are known as part of palm plantation ecology and has benefits as source of ruminant feed. Besides, it is believed to have ability as Carbon Storage. However, to what extent the grass can be capable as Carbon Storage and what are the species that can be best fitted as Carbon Storage are still questionable especially for those that are grown on plantation. Thus, investigation was carried out to identify tropical grasses grown under palm plantation coverage that can be functioned as Carbon Storage as well as to determine its nutrition contents. Due to having many traditional plantations, Pauh District of Sarolangon Jambi was opted as observation area. From there, samples were taken randomly from plots and sub-plots that were pre-created. Grass samples are grouped into three groups; leave, stem and root, and taken to laboratory for analysis. Among those that were observed, Panicum brevifolium, Axonopus compressus, Centotheca longilamina, Centotheca longilamina ohwi and Schleria sumatrensis were shown their capability as carbon storage. However, those are carbon storage capable have slightly different in carbon and nitrogen contents, Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) and Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) analysis and almost the same in fiber fractions.
PUPUK PHOSPHO-KOMPOS ORGANIK YANG DIPERKAYA DENGAN MIKROORGANISME PELARUT P DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT Setaria splendida Rahmi Dianita; A. Rahman; Sy. Ubaidillah
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.223 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2013.v03.i01.p12

Abstract

The aimed of this experiment was to investigate the effect phosphorus-enriched compost fertilizer with P solubilizing microorganisms on the growth of Setaria splendida. The experiment was designed in completely randomized designed with 4 treatments, consisted of R0 = Rock phosphate, R1 = Rock phosphate + rice straw + chicken manure, R2 = Rock phosphate +  rice straw + chicken manure + Trichoderma harzianum. R3 = Rock phosphate + rice straw+ chicken manure + Aspergillus niger. Preparation of phosphorus-enriched compost was modified from Bangar et al. (1989); Biswas (2008) with the dosage of aplication based on Apniyarni, (2003) and Dewi (2002). Physical and chemical characteristics of phosphorus-enriched compost fertilizer and the growth of S. splendida were observed in this experiments. The results showed that phosphorus- enriched compost fertilizer with and without P solubilizing microorganisms resulted good physical and chemical characteristics. The growth of S. splendida did not significantly different for phosphorus-enriched compost with and without P solubilizing microorganism treatments. Application of enriched phospho-compost fertilizer with and without P solubilizing microorganisms significantly increased the growth of S. splendida compared to control (rock phosphate).
KERAGAMAN FUNGSI TANAMAN PAKAN DALAM SISTEM PERKEBUNAN Rahmi Dianita
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.121 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2013.v02.i02.p03

Abstract

Herbaceous forages in plantation system could be categorized into two groups that are  native and introduction species. These groups are species which have adaptability to ecophysiological condition as the growth of plantation trees. Some of these native species have multi functions/benefits. Inspite of as forage with good quality properties and used as amandement, these forage have nutraceuticals (phytochemical) function; it has active compound which roles as curing and preventing disease and also as pesticide. These active compounds may be formed as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponin and tannin. These active compound also found in introduction species such as Arachis pintoi which known have active compound from alkaloids and flavonoids that roles as antimicrobial/ natural pesticide which come from root and as antioxidant which found in leaves. The latest research found that there is an increase of these active compounds by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation. This fungi known has benefits for enhancement root system and nutrient absorbtion for plant in integration system.
EFFECT OF SEEDLING SIZE AND INORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF KELOR (Moringa oleifera) Rahmi Dianita; Shelly Indriani Naben; Nelly Farida Purba; Ubaidillah -; A. Rahman Sy.
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Pastura Vol. 11 No. 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2021.v11.i01.p04

Abstract

Ukuran bibit merupakan salah satu cerminan mutu bahan tanaman yang akan menghasilkan produktivitasyang baik jika kebutuhan akan hara untuk pertumbuhannya terpenuhi melalui pemupukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran bibit dan pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan kelor (Moringa oleifera). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 3x3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah ukuran bibit (kecil, sedang dan besar) dan faktor kedua adalah pupuk anorganik (N; N dan P; serta N, P dan K). Ukuran bibit meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada panen kedua dan jumlah tunas pada panen pertama dipengaruhi oleh ukuran bibit dan penerapan pupuk anorganik pada Moringa oleifera. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat interaksi antara ukuran bibit dan pupuk anorganik terhadap seluruh peubah yang diamati. Disimpulkan bahwa ukuran bibit sedang dan besar dan pemupukan dengan kombinasi lebih dari satu unsur hara (kombinasi N, P dan N, P dan K) menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang terbaik pada Moringa oleifera. Kata kunci: Moringa oleifera, pupuk anorganik, ukuran bibit, pertumbuhan tanaman
FEEDING CONCENTRATE BISCUITS CONTAINED Indigofera zollingeriana AND SENGON ON CARCASS COMMERCIAL CUT OF ETAWA CROSSBREED GOAT E. Y. Sari; R. A. Muthalib; R. Dianita
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Pastura Vol. 9 No. 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.23 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2020.v09.i02.p04

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biskuit konsentrat pakan mengandungIndigofera dan sengon terhadap konsumsi ransum, dan irisan komersial karkas kambing PE. Penelitianini dilaksanakan di Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakanpada penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 perlakuan dan 10 ulangan. Totalunit penelitian adalah 20 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagaiberikut; P0 : 60% rumput alam + 40% konsentrat basal (kontrol) dan P1 : 60% rumput alam + 40% biskuitkonsentrat pakan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu konsumsi ransum dan irisan komersial karkas. Data yangdiperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) menggunakan aplikasi SAS guna melihatpengaruh pemberian biskuit konsentrat terhadap parameter yang diukur. Sedangkan Uji-t dilakukan untukmelihat perbedaan nilai pemberian biskuit konsentrat tersebut. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan perlakuanpemberian biskuit konsentrat berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan konsumsi ransum dan beberapairisan komersial karkas kambing PE. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwapemberian biskuit konsentrat yang mengandung indigofera dan sengon mampu meningkatkan konsumsiransum, beberapa irisan komersial karkas yaitu leg, neck, rack, dan breast.Kata kunci: Biskuit konsentrat, kambing PE, konsumsi, irisan komersial karkas
SKARIFIKASI FISIK BENIH DAN BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP VIGOR MORINGA OLEIFERA - Ubaidillah; A. V. Zulaiha; R. Dianita
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Pastura Vol. 9 No. 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.392 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2020.v09.i02.p08

Abstract

This experiment was aimed to reveal the effect of seed physical scarification and various growing mediaon vigor of Moringa oleifera. This study was conducted in greenhouse and consisted of two phases ofexperiment; first was studied the effect of physical scarification on seed germination of M. oleifera and thesecond was studied the effect of seed physical scarification and various sub optimum growing media onvigor of M. oleifera. The germination test was arranged in randomized completely design with 4 treatmentsthat were P0 = non scarification, P1 = one side scarification, P2 = two sides scarification, and P3 = full sidescarification. The variables measured were germination percentage (%) and seedling dry weight (g/plant).The second study was arranged in a factorial randomized completely design with the four treatments ofscarification (P0, P1, P2 and P3) over six growing media (sands, bricks, bricks and sands mixture, bricksand soils mixture, soils and sands mixture, and soils). The variables observed were petioles number, plantheight (cm/plant), and plant dry weight (g/plant). The scarification was significantly affect (P<0.05) thegermination percentage and seedling dry weight. Scarification and growing media also affected the vigorof M. oleifera significantly (P<0.05). Two side seed scarification improve the germination and seedling dryweight instead of control. Combination of scarification in two sides and growing media of soils and sandsmixture given the highest vigor of M. oleifera reflected on petioles number, plant height, and plant dry weight. Keywords: germination, M. oleifera, scarification, sub optimum media, vigor
PENGARUH SKARIFIKASI TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGORITAS BENIH KELOR (Moringa oleifera) PADA SKALA RUMAH KACA Aulia Vivi Zulaiha; Ubaidillah Ubaidillah; Rahmi Dianita
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.041 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/caj.v13i1.501

Abstract

Scarification is a technique to physically damage the seed coat to reduce hard seed (while keeping the seed viable) and increase water imbibition into the seed in order to increase seed germination. This study aims to determine the effect of mechanical scarification on the viability and vigor of Moringa oleifera seeds. A greenhouse scale experiment was conducted at the Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jambi for one month. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were P0 = seed without scarification (control), P1 = seed rubbed on one side, P2 = seed rubbed on two sides and P3 = seed rubbed on three sides - the entire surface of the seed. The seeds have 7-8% moisture content and rubbed with sandpaper. Variables observed were germination rate, germination speed, simultaneity of germination, normal sprout dry weight as a viability variable, and number of leaf sub branches and plant dry weight as vigority variable. The results showed that scarification on the three side (on entire seeds coat) was very significantly (P <0.01) reduce the germination rate, germination speed, germination simultaneity, normal sprout dry weight. Meanwhile scarification on one and two side were very significantly (P <0.01) increase the number of leaf sub branches and plant dry weight compared to control. Based on the results of the study it could be concluded that on of the greenhouse scale scarification on one side of the seed and on the two sides of the seed was able to increase the viability and vigor of Moringa seed.
Proportion of Sawdust as Carbon Sources in Rabbit Manure Compost for Increasing the Growth of Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott Rahmi Dianita; Wiranto Wiranto; Muhammad Koyum; Ubaidillah Ubaidillah; Dodi Devitriano
Buletin Peternakan Vol 46, No 2 (2022): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 46 (2) MAY 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i2.71993

Abstract

The right proportion of carbon in high N organic matter source in composting process will result good decomposition process. In this study, rabbit manure was composted with different portion of sawdust, and then the chemical properties were evaluated. The compost then applied to determine the growth response of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) in terms of plant height, number of leaves, root and shoot dry matter, shoot and shoot ratio, and N content in shoot. The results showed that compost consisted of rabbit manure + sawdust with the ratio of 3:1 and 1:1 had good chemical properties (pH around 7.56 - 7.94, C/N ratio 17 – 19, C- organic 19 – 24%, Nitrogen 0.84 – 1.31%, Phosphor 0.43 – 0.82%, and Potassium 0.27– 0.37%) as well as sole rabbit manure compost. Applying compost to Mott grass resulted a good growth response which reflected in plant height (78.29 - 83.46 cm/plant), leaves number (53.50 - 57.92 blades), shoot dry matter (39.69 – 54.56 g DM/plant), root dry matter (16.50 – 18.16 g DM/plant), shoot : root ratios (2.52 - 3.20), and shoot N content (37.14 - 48.55 g DM/plant). The study concluded that compost rabbit manure + sawdust with ratio of 3:1 resulted the same growth response with sole rabbit manure compost.
Co-Authors - Ubaidillah ., AFZALANI A. Rahman A. Rahman Sy. A. Rahman Sy. A. Rahman Sy. A. V. Zulaiha Abdur Rahman Afriani H Afzalani Afzalani Afzalani Afzalani Afzalani Ahmad Yani Andriani, Shilvi Arsyad AR Atika Oktaliza Aulia Vivi Zulaiha Ayu Susilawati, Ayu Bambang Irawan Darlis Darlis, Darlis Devi Novita Sari Dodi Devitriano E. Y. Sari Endri Musnandar Endri Musnandar Fachroerrozi Hoesni, Fachroerrozi Fauzia, Gina Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitri, Ega Henny H Henny H I. Martaguri L. Abdullah M Maryadi Mario Genesia Meli Nami Lestari Mirawati Yanita Muhammad Koyum Murdianingsih Murdianingsih Muthalib, RA Muthalib, RA. Napitupulu, Richard RP Nelly Farida Purba Noperdiman, Noferdiman P.D.M.H. Karti R. A. Muthalib R.A. Muthalib Raguati Raguati Raguati Raguati Shelly Indriani Naben Sinta Apriani Siti Kurniasih Sy, A. Rahman Sy. Ubaidillah Syafwan Syafwan Ubaidillah - Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Ubed Ubaidillah Wahyuni . Wiranto Wiranto Wiryawan Wiryawan Yani , Ahmad Yun Alwi Zulaiha, Aulia Vivi