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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 1 (2016)" : 21 Documents clear
Phenotypic and Serotypic Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus Strains from Subclinical Mastitis Cattle (KARAKTERISASI SECARA FENOTIPE DAN SEROTIPE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS YANG BERASAL DARI MASTITIS SUBKLINIK PADA SAPI) Siti Gusti Ningrum; Wyanda Arnafia; Sylvia Oscarina; Retno Damajanti Soejoedono; Hadri Latif; Mohammad Ashraf; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is known as a major causative agent of mastitis in dairy cattle. In the presentstudy, 104 isolates of Staphylococcus originated from subclinical mastitis cattle characterized for thephenotypic properties and the presence of Staphylococcal protein A (Spa). Some bacteria were resistancesagainst several antibiotics were also studied, such as erythromycin, streptomycin, tetracycline, cefepime,nitrofurantoin, amikacin, chloramphenicol, and ciprofloxacin. About 78% of the isolated were moderatelysensitive to nitrofurantoin, while 89% were highly resistant to cefepime and ciprofloxacin. Using thevarious mammals’ sera, seven isolates out of 104 revealed the presence of Spa.
Variasi dan Filogeni Kancil dan Napu (Tragulus Sp.) di Indonesia Menggunakan Gen 12s rRNA Mitokondria (VARIATION AND PHYLOGENI ON GENUS TRAGULUS (TRAGULUS SP.) IN INDONESIA USING MITOCHONDRIAL 12s rRNA GENE) Wirdateti .; Raden Taufiq Purna Nugraha
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Genus Tragulus in Indonesia is consisted of three species, namely Tragulus javanicus, T. napu, and T.kanchil. These three species are distributed in Kalimantan (Borneo), Java, Sumatra and Lesser Sundaislands. Taxonomically, based on morphological characteristic,T. javanicus is the same species as T. kanchil,while T. napu have differences in body size compared to the previous species. The status of genus Tragulusin Indonesia are protected by the law and categorized as least concern for T. napu and data deficient for T.javanicus in the IUCN Redlist. The aims of this study was to look at genetic variation among species andkinship based on mitochondrial DNA gene genus Tragulus. Genes used in this study was 12S ribosomalRNA with 300 bp long, using eight samples orginated from Singkep Islands (four individuals), MountHalimun, West Java (three individuals) and East Kalimantan (one individual). As a comparisons, publishednucleotide sequence of each species from GeneBank database were used. The results showed that thegenetic distances (d) between individuals is high d = 0.322 ± 0.023 with the nucleotide diversity (ð) =0.2402 which indicates that samples was consisted of samples from different species. Phylogenetic treebased on the nucleotide analysis indicatedthat these samples composed of three species namely T. javanicus,T. kanchil and T. napu. Samples from Mt. Halimun and East Kalimantan are clustered in one group,namely T. kanchil (Borneo) and T. javanicus (Mt. Halimun). Two samples from Singkep are clustered indifferent groups with the possibility as T. napu.
Komposisi Tubuh Domba Ekor Tipis yang Diberikan Pakan Bungkil Kedelai Terproteksi Tanin dengan Kadar Berbeda (THE BODY COMPOSITION OF THIN TAIL RAMSFED WITH PROTECTED TANNIN-SOYBEAN MEAL IN DIFFERENT LEVELS) Wa Laili Salido; Joelal Achmadi; Agung Purnomoadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study were to evaluate the effect of tannin concentration in protein protection ofsoybean meal and its influence on the change of body composition with urea space method (estimation)and cutting (direct). Sixteen male thin tail rams of eight month old with an average body weight of 11.81±1.65kg were used in this study. Treatment Groups of different tannin level were allotted according to a completelyrandomized design with four replicates for each treatment. The treatmen groups were T0 (complete feed +soybean meal not protected), T1 (complete feed + tannins protected soybean meal 0.5%), T2 (complete feed+ tannins protected soybean meal 1%), and T3 (complete feed + tannins protected soybean meal 1.5%).The treatment was performed in 10 weeks. However, In the week 0, fifth and tenth the rams body compositionwere measured with urea space technique. Result of the study showed that the feeding protected proteinwith different tannin levels did not significantly influence (P> 0.05) body composition of the samples. Theaverage content of body composition measured with the urea space method for body water, body proteinand body fat were 58.53%, 11.01%, and 20.74% respectively. Where as, the body composition measurementafter slaughtered for the body water, body protein and body fat were 3.08 kg, 0.50 kg and 0.89 kg respectively.The average increase of body protein and body fat that occurred during the 10-week study period were 0.37kg and 0.51 kg respectively. Based on these results it can be concluded that feeding protected proteincontained with tannin up to 1.5% may not be able to improve body composition of thin tail rams.
Protein Kasar Plasma Seminalis Sapi Menurunkan Kejadian Nekrosis Spermatozoa Kambing yang Disimpan pada Suhu Dingin (BULL SEMINAL PLASMACRUDE PROTEIN DECREASING THE PERCENTAGE OF NECROSISIN GOATSPERMATOZOA THAT KEPT IN COLD TEMPARATURE) Suherni Susilowati; Hardijanto .; Indah Norma Triana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the benefits of bullseminal plasma crude proteinin goatspermatozoa diluent to improve of frozen semen quality.This study consists of three treatments: (i)treatmentcontrol (P0,goat semen + diluents ; (ii) treatment I(PI, diluent + goat semen + bull seminal plasmacrudeprotein (1:1);and (iii)treatment II (PII, diluent + goat semen+ bull seminal plasma crude protein (1:2). Alltreatments were kept in arefrigerator (5oC) andobserved for necrosis of goatspermatozoa, daily. The highestspermatozoa necrosis was observed in the diluter without the bull seminal plasma crude protein eitheratday1, 2, 3, 4orday 5. The necrosis was statistically significant different (p<0,05) between P0, PI and PII.withthe lowest percentagenecrosis at PI. In conclusion, the addition of bull seminal plasma crude proteinin skim milk diluentwill decrease theincidenceof necrosis ingoat spermatozoa which were kept in coldtemperature.
Pemberian Vaksin Ichthyophthirius multifiliis untuk Mencegah Ichthyophthiriasis pada Ikan Mas (APPLICATION OF ICHTHYOPHTHIRIUS MULTIFILIIS VACCINE FOR PREVENTION OF ICHTHYOPHTHIRIASIS IN COMMON CARP) Henni Syawal; Nastiti Kusumorini; Wasmen Manalu; Ridwan Affandi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study was conductedto assess the physiological responses of commoncarp due to administrationof ich vaccines and kept at different water temperatures. Completely Randomized Factorial Designwasusedin this study. The number and the size of the experimental fish was720 and 5-7 cm, respectively. Fish wasvaccinated by immersing the fish in water that contained 3 mLL-1 of ich vaccines for 15 minutes. Then, fishwas kept for 21 days at various temperatures: at 18ºC which was room temperature without heater andfish had not been vaccinated and at 20, 24, and 28ºC where fish was given the vaccines and the aquariumis facilitated with electric heater. Atday15post immunization, challenge test with 5.000 cells of life therontfish-1was performed.Immobilization test, differential leukocyte, prevalence rates, and survival rates weremeasured. The measurements of these parameters were performed four times:before the treatment (day0), day7, day14, and day21, respectively. The results showed that the vaccine could reduce the stress inthefish that were kept at 20, 24, and 28ºC, and the prevalence of ichthyophthiriasis. In addition the vaccineincrease the fish survival rates after challenge test. The highest survival rate (100%) was found in fish thatwerekept in 28ºC.
Ekstrak Etanol dan Fraksi Heksan Buah Pare (Momordica charantia) Sebagai Penurun Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Diabetes (ETHANOL EXTRACT AND HEXANE FRACTION OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA DECREASE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL OF DIABETIC RAT) I Nyoman Suartha; I Made Dira Swantara; Wiwik Susanah Rita
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The research on the potency of Momordica charantia as lowering blood glucose has been carried out.The fruit was extracted by 70 % ethanol at room temperature. The extract was then partition with NHexane.The filtrate of partition was purified with thin layer chromatography. Three months old of whitemale rats (Rattus novergicus) with approximately 200-250 grams in weight were used as Bio-indicators.This study used a randomized block design (CRD) consisting of eight treatment groups (each treatmentconsisted of five rats). Rats were injected with streptozotocin to get hyperglycemic condition. The M.charantia fruit fraction (fraction 1-5) with dose 100 mg/kg bw was treated to each group when the ratt wason hyperglycemic condition. Rat blood glucose levels were observed on days 0, 4, 11, and 18 respectively .The results showed that blood glucose levels of M. charantia fraction 1and 5 with dose of 100 mg/kg bwhave the same effect with a negative control from day 4th, fraction 2 on day 18 whereas The others fractionare 3, and 4 were effect on days 18th. Based on the result it can be concluded that the M. charantia fraction1 with dose of 100 mg/kg bw effectively in decreasing the blood glucose levels of diabetic rat.
Pelacakan Virus Bercak Putih pada Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Lombok dengan Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (DETECTION OF WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS IN LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI IN LOMBOK ISLAND USING REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION) Lulu Arafani; Mursal Ghazali; Muhamad Ali
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is one of the most threatening diseases in shrimp and othercrustaceans affecting global shrimp farming. Since firstly detected in Taiwan in 1992, the disease hasspread globally and followed with considerable socio-economic consequences. This research was performedto detect the WSSV infection in shrimp farming in Lombok Island’s (West Nusa Tenggara) using real-timepolymerase chain reaction. Samples of vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) were collected from several shrimpfarming in Lombok. Results indicated that the spread of WSSV has reached shrimp farms in Lombok,especially in Lendang Jae, West Lombok. Therefore, a biosurveillance program is strongly recommendedto government to avoid and halt the spread of the disease in East Indonesia region .
Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Kejadian Ringworm pada Sapi Bali (IDENTIFICATION AND PREVALENCE OF RINGWORM CASE ON BALI CATTLE) Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia; I Wayan Batan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Ringworm is an infectious skin disease caused by dermatophytes and can infected various of animals,including cattle. This disease is not only able to cause high economic losses in the farm but also zoonotic.The aims of this study were to conduct a preliminary study of ringworm in Bali cattle of especieally toidentify the causes and clinical lesion and also its prevalence. Samples which suspected ringworm werecollected from Badung and Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. Skin lesion of suspected infected by ringwormwere observed, recorded, and documented. Skin scrapings and hair was taken for direct microscopicexamination for the presence of fungal element (hyphae or arthrospora). Skin scrapings and hair sampleswere dropped with KOH 10% and China ink (Parker®) then were left at room temperature for 10-15minutes. Samples were observed by microscope with a magnification of 100X and 400X gradually. Thedata were analyzed descriptively. In skin scraping and hair samples were found fungal elements, butcannot identify the species. Clinical lesions are seen in Bali cattle infected with ringworm include white,gray, or black (hyperpigmentation) circular alopecia accompanied by hyperkeratosis, scale, and crusting.Ringworm prevalence on Bali cattle in Bali is about 1.48%.. The prevalence rates associated with weatherfactors and maintenance system.
Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Purwoceng pada Masa Pascaplasentasi Meningkatkan Kinerja Reproduksi Tikus Bunting (SUPPLEMENTATION ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF PIMPINELLA ALPINA AT POSTPLASENTATION ON PREGNANT RAT IMPROVE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE) Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Hera Maheshwari; Pudji Achmadi; Isdoni Bustaman; Bambang Kiranadi; Julianto .; Meta Levi Kurnia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The study was carried out to observe the effect of ethanolic extract of estrogenic purwoceng given 13-21 days age of pregnancy on reproductive performance such as the weight of ovarium, uterus, placenta, andpups, correlation ratio of corpus luteum number, implantation site number, and litter size in rats. Thepregnant rats were divided in to two groups. One groups cosisted of rats treated with purwoceng (83.33 mg/kg body weight) and the other groups was used as control (no treatment). The ovary, uterus, placenta, andpups were collected and weighed on day 21 of pregnancy. The result showed that the rats given 83,33 mg/kg BW ethanol extract of purwoceng tended to increase the weight of ovarium, uterus, and pups but it didnot increase the weight of plasenta. Number of site of implantation, ratio of implantation site to numberof corpus luteum, and ratio of number of pups to implantation site were higher on rat given 83,33 mg/kgBW ethanol extract of purwoceng. Conclusion of this study is ethanol extract of Pimpinella alpina rootsgiven at postplasentation improve reproductive performance.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Mangga Harumanis terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Shigella sp., dan Escherichia coli (EFFECTIVITY OF MANGO HARUMANIS SEED EXTRACT TO STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, BACILLUS SUBTILIS, SHIGELLA SP., AND ESCHERICHIA COLI) Sri Suryatmiati Prihandani; Susan Maphilindawati Noor; Andriani .; Masniari Poeloengan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a tropical fruit trees in the flowering plant. Mango has been reportedas an antibacterial. The experiment was conducted to analysis the secondary compounds in seed Mangiferaindica L. extract and to test the antibacterial of seed Mangifera indica L. Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillussubtilis, Shigella sp and Escherichia coli. The plants material was extracted by percolation with ethanol.The assays were performed by using paper diffusion for determination of inhibition zone and dilutionmethod for determination of minimum inhibitory concentration. The result showed that secondarycompounds in seed mango extract were flavonoid, triterpenoid, saponin. Seed mango extract hasantibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Shigella sp and Escherichia coli.

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