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Red fruit oil increases trophoblast cells and decreases caspase-9 expression in placenta of lead exposed mice Sumarsono, Portia; Widjiati, Widjiati; Susilowati, Suherni
Universa Medicina Vol 35, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.110-118

Abstract

BACKGROUNDLead is able to pass through the placental barrier and interfere with fetal development. Red fruit has high antioxidant activity, due to carotenoids (pro-vitamin A), tocopherols (vitamin E) and unsaturated fatty acids. This study aims to examine the effect of red fruit oil towards placenta in pregnant mice before lead exposure.METHODSThis was a laboratory experimental post test only study, using 20 pregnant mice (Mus musculus) that were randomized into five groups. The negative control group was not exposed to lead; intervention group 0 (P0) was exposed to lead at 0.011 mg/20 g BW/day on days 6-15 of gestation. The intervention groups P1-P3 were given red fruit orally at 0.3 mL/20 g BW/day, 0.8 mL/20 g BW/day, 0.9 mL/20 g BW/day, respectively, before lead exposure. Normal trophoblast cell count and caspase-9 expression of trophoblasts were calculated. One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney tests were used to analyze the data.RESULTSThe intervention groups P2 and P3 given red fruit at 0.8 mL/20 g BW/day and 0.9 mL/20 g BW/day showed a significant increase in normal trophoblast cell count of 88.2% (p=0.024) and a decrease in caspase-9 expression of 70.8% compared with P0 to which was not given red fruit (p=0.020). CONCLUSIONRed fruit increased normal trophoblast cell count by 88.2% and decreased caspase-9 expression by 70.8% in pregnant mice before lead exposure. It should be noted that red fuit may prevent oxidative damage to cells.
THE EFFECT OF INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR – I COMPLEX TO CORELATION MALONDIALDEHIDE CONCENTRATE WITH INTAC MEMBRAN PLASMA OF SPERM Suherni Susilowati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1580.884 KB)

Abstract

The aim of this research was study of Insulin Like Growth -I Complex to level of malondialdehide (MDA) and percentage of intact membrane plasm. Report of several species suggest that seminal plasma contains factors that may influence sperm viability. Seminal plasma was reported to be important for maintaining spermatozoa motility in bull and ram. For improving ram sperm viability and for increasing the resistance of boar spermatozoa to cold shock damage. IGF-I has been identified in the testis, where secreted by Leydig and Sertoli cells. Collection of semen by using artificial vagina from male goats and then characterized of motility and viability of spermatozoa. Identification of Insulin Like Growth Factor –I Complex were done by Native-PAGE 12% techniques, after several bands were identified and was done isolate of first band protein Insulin Like Growth Factor-I Complex. Insulin Like Growth Factor – I (IGF-I) Complex seminal plasma have molecular weight of 150,288 kDa, respectively. Sperm preparation for this research by centrifugation of semen with Bracket and Oliphan’s medium. These sperm preparation were characterized of motility, viability. Then after sperm preparation divided into three groups. The group I, added with Bracket and Oliphan’t medium, group II added with Bracket Oliphan’t and IGF – I Complex medium, group III added with IGF – I Complex medium and then were exposed 45 minutes for incubation and then percentage of MPU and level of MDA was evaluated. The result of this research showed that percentage of level MDA has significant different between group I,group II and group III, (p<0,05). The percentage of MPU sperm has significant different between groups I, group II and group III (p<0,05). The highest of percentage MPU was found in group III and the lower of level MDA was found in group III. Regresion test showed that negative correlation between level of MDA and percentage of MPU sperm.
Peningkatan Ekspresi Vascular Endothel Growth Factor dan Mitogen Activating Protein Kinase Plasenta Tikus yang Dipapar Carbon Black ((INCREASING EXPRESSION ON VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR AND MITOGEN ACTIVATING PROTEIN KINASE IN PLACENTA RATS EXPOSE Viski Fitri Hendrawan; Widjiati Widjiati; Suherni Susilowati; Pudji Srianto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.745 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.59

Abstract

Carbon black is one of the components of particulate matter (PM), known as cytotoxic, causing inflammationin the respiratory and cardiovascular system, and able to pass through the placental barrier, which may affect the fetus. The effects caused by pollutants depend on the intensity and time length of the exposure.The objective of this study is to identify Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and Mitogen Activating Protein Kinase (MAPK) as an indicator of maternal placental inflammation in pregnant rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to carbon black with immunohistochemical technique. This study was a laboratory experiment with three treatment groups and seven replications using pregnant female white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Pregnant female rats were exposed to carbon black with a dosage of 523 mg/m3 and 1064 mg/m3 during pregnancy of day 6 up to day 11. The next phase was the observation and examination of the expressions of VEGF and MAPK by immunohistochemical staining toward placenta of the white rats exposed to carbon black. The result of the study showed an increase in the expression of VEGF in the placenta of the rats exposed to carbon black with a dosage of 523 mg/m3 and 1064 mg/m3 per inhale during the mid-period (6-11) of pregnancy. In addition, there was also an increasein the expression of MAPK on the placenta of the rats exposed to carbon black with a dosage of 523 mg/m3and 1064 mg/m3 per inhale during the mid-period (day 6-11) of pregnancy. In conclusion, the expression of VEGF and MAPK are increased along with the increased dosage of carbon black and age of gestation. ABSTRAK Carbon black merupakan salah satu komponen partikulat matter (PM) yang diketahui bersifat sitotoksik serta menyebabkan terjadinya inflamasi pada sistem pernapasan dan kardiovaskular serta dapat melewati barier plasenta fetus sehingga dapat memengaruhi fetus. Efek yang ditimbulkan oleh polutan tergantung dari besarnya paparan dan lama waktu paparan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Vascular Endothel Growth Factor (VEGF) dan Mitogen Activating Protein Kinase (MAPK) sebagai indikator imflamasi pada plasenta maternal tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang dipapar carbon black dengan teknik imunohistokimia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga kelompok perlakuan dan tujuh kali ulangan yang menggunakan tikus betina bunting. Tikus betina bunting dipapar dengan carbon black dosis 523 mg/m3 dan 1064 mg/m3 selama kebuntingan hari ke-6 sampai 11. Tahap berikutnya adalah pengamatan dan pemeriksaan ekspresi VEGF dan MAPK dengan pewarnaan imunohistokimia terhadap plasenta tikus putih yang telah dipapar dengan carbon black. Hasil penelitian adalah terjadi peningkatan ekspresi VEGF pada plasenta tikus yang dipapar carbon black dosis 523 mg/m3 dan 1064 mg/m3 per inhalasi selama masa pertengahan (6-11) kebuntingan. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan ekspresi MAPK pada plasenta tikus yang dipapar carbon black dosis 523 mg/m3 dan 1064 mg/m3 per inhalasi selama masa pertengahan(6-11) kebuntingan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ekspresi VEGF dan MAPK meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan dosis carbon black dan umur kebuntingan.
Protein Kasar Plasma Seminalis Sapi Menurunkan Kejadian Nekrosis Spermatozoa Kambing yang Disimpan pada Suhu Dingin (BULL SEMINAL PLASMACRUDE PROTEIN DECREASING THE PERCENTAGE OF NECROSISIN GOATSPERMATOZOA THAT KEPT IN COLD TEMPARATURE) Suherni Susilowati; Hardijanto .; Indah Norma Triana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.169 KB)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the benefits of bullseminal plasma crude proteinin goatspermatozoa diluent to improve of frozen semen quality.This study consists of three treatments: (i)treatmentcontrol (P0,goat semen + diluents ; (ii) treatment I(PI, diluent + goat semen + bull seminal plasmacrudeprotein (1:1);and (iii)treatment II (PII, diluent + goat semen+ bull seminal plasma crude protein (1:2). Alltreatments were kept in arefrigerator (5oC) andobserved for necrosis of goatspermatozoa, daily. The highestspermatozoa necrosis was observed in the diluter without the bull seminal plasma crude protein eitheratday1, 2, 3, 4orday 5. The necrosis was statistically significant different (p<0,05) between P0, PI and PII.withthe lowest percentagenecrosis at PI. In conclusion, the addition of bull seminal plasma crude proteinin skim milk diluentwill decrease theincidenceof necrosis ingoat spermatozoa which were kept in coldtemperature.
EKSPRESI SPERMATOGENESIS TIKUS PUTIH SETELAH INDUKSI DENGAN PROTEIN INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR–I COMPLEX PLASMA SEMINALIS KAMBING Suherni Susilowati
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 14 No 1 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/294

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyzed the expression of spermatogenesis on white rat after inducted by Insulin Like Growth Factor – I (IGF-I) Complex protein from goat seminal plasm. This research consisted of two phase. The fi rst phase was explorative laboratory experiment concerned with identification, isolation and spesifi cation IGF-I Complex by using gel Native Polyacrylamid gel electroforesis, electroelution and Western Blot. Result of gel Native PAGE indicated that of goat seminal plasm with Comassie Blue Stain consisted of seven bands. Result of Western Blot indicated that molecule of IGF-I Complex of goat seminal plasm to bound specific with anti IGF-I Complex at protein ribbon. The second phase concerned with expretion of spermatogenesis on white rat after induction with isolat of IGF-I Complex protein. Result of the expression spermatogenesis on white rat after induction IGF-I Complex to show the signifi cant different between three groups (p < 0.05). From result above can be concluded that IGF-I Complex protein can increase the total of spermatocyte I and spermatocyte II.
BIOAKTIVITAS INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR–I COMPLEX PLASMA SEMINALIS KAMBING TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA HASIL SENTRIFUGASI Suherni Susilowati
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 12 No 2 (2007): June 2007
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/349

Abstract

Series of exploratived laboratory experiment have been conducted to analysed the bioactifity of Insulin Like Growth Factor – I (IGF-I) Complex protein of goat seminal plasm on the membran plasm and acrosom cap of centrifugation sperm. First experiment was conducted to identificatify and isolate IGF –I Complex of goat seminal plasm by using Native - Polyacrylamide gel electroforesis. The result of analysis of Native – PAGE indicated that IGF-I Complex have molecular weight of 150 kDa. Second experiment was conducted to role of IGF-I Complex protein on the membrane plasm and acrosom cap of centrifugation sperm. Semen was collected by using artificial vagina from eight mature goat. Immediately after initial evaluation, semen was centrifugated with Bracket and Oliphant’s (BO) for 5 minutes 1800 rpm. And then divided two groups. Each group was supplemented with 3 × 106 of sperm concentration and then into group I was supplemented with BO medium and group two was supplemented with IGF-I Complex protein. The result of this experiment indicated that percentages of intact plasm membrane and intact acrosom cap were significantly (p < 0.05), between BO medium and IGF-I protein. In conclusion, IGF- I Complex protein is the optimal in improving plasm membran and acrosom cap of centrifugation sperm
Investation of Ectoparasites In Chickens In Village of Kramat District of Bangkalan Regency of Bangkalan Fania Selfiannisa; Suherni Susilowati; Poedji Hastutiek; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Agus Sunarso
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.631 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v2i2.16400

Abstract

A study on the infestation of ectoparasites in chicken’s raised in Village of Kramat, District of Bangkalan, Regency of Bangkalan was conducted between July to October 2017. A total of 60 chickens were examined based on their sex and region of the chicken’s body. Identification was carried out on ectoparasites found identified using permanent mounting methods and scraping. The types of ectoparasites were M. gallinae 77%, L. caponis 52%, M. stramineus 15%, R. sanguineus 3%, G. gallinae 2%, G. gigas 2%, and D. gallinae 2%. Data were analyzed using Chi Square and Correspondence. The results of infestation was higher in males than females, although the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Results of analysis of the pattern of investation of ectoparasites in the region that includes in males and females body are M. gallinae in the region of the back. L. caponis in the region of the wings. M. stramineus. R. sanguineus in the region of the head-neck, G. gigas in the region of belly, G. gallinae in the region of the leg just found in the males body. D. gallinae in the region of the leg just found in the females body.
EFEK LAMA SENTRIFUGASI SEMEN DOMBA TERHADAP PERSENTASE KAPASITASI DAN REAKSI AKROSOM SPERMATOZOA Suherni Susilowati; Dani Hesti Savitri; Nusdianto N
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.851 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2781

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek sentrifugasi semen domba terhadap persentase kapasitasi dan reaksi akrosom spermatozoa. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 3 kelompok semen domba yaitu kelompok kontrol (P0) semen tanpa sentrifugasi, P1 semen disentrifugasi selama 5 menit dengan kecepatan 1800 rpm, dan P2 semen disentrifugasi selama 10 menit dengan kecepatan 1800 rpm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok P2 kapasitasi tidak berbeda nyata dengan kelompok P1, tetapi pada kelompok P0 efek kapasitasi dan reaksi akrosom paling rendah. Reaksi akrosom spermatozoa pada kelompok P2 menunjukkan hasil yang paling tinggi. Lama sentrifugasi semen domba ekor gemuk dengan kecepatan sentrifugasi 1800 rpm selama 10 menit dapat meningkatkan persentase kapasitasi dan reaksi akrosom spermatozoa.
PENAMBAHAN PROTEIN INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I COMPLEX DALAM PENGENCER PEMBEKUAN SEMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING PADA WAKTU EKUILIBRASI Suherni Susilowati; Tatik Hernawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 5, No 2 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.087 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v5i2.363

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi protein Insulin Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) complex untuk meningkatkan kualitas semen beku kambing pada waktu ekuilibrasi setelah penambahan protein IGF-I complex. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 tahap yaitu isolasi protein IGF-I complex dari plasma seminal kambing dan aplikasi terhadap prosesing pembekuan semen. Pada tahap pertama dilakukan identifikasi IGF-I complex dengan menggunakan gel native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis dan isolasi IGF-I complex. Pada tahap kedua dilakukan aplikasi penambahan protein IGF-I complex pada prosesing semen beku. Semen dikoleksi dengan menggunakan vagina buatan dan kemudian disentrifus selama 5 menit dengan kecepatan 1800 rpm. Kemudian semen dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Pada kelompok I, II, dan III ditambahkan protein IGF-I complex masing-masing 0, 12, dan 618 ng/ 3X10 sperma. Selanjutnya dilakukan ekuilibrasi selama 1 jam dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi motilitas, viabilitas, dan membran sperma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaaan motilitas, viabilitas, dan membran sperma yang signifikan (P0,05) di antara tiga kelompok perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan protein IGF-I complex dapat meningkatkan kualitas semen beku kambing pada fase ekuilibrasi.
Identification of Digestive Tract Endoparasites of Laying Hens in Suruhwadang Village, Kademangan District, Blitar Regency Mega, Toafan Satrio; Susilowati, Suherni; Hastutiek, Poedji; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Sunarso, Agus; Witaningrum, Adiana Mutamsari
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v8i1.52373

Abstract

This study aims to determine the species, prevalence, and infection degree of endoparasite in the digestive tract of laying hens in Suruhwadang Village, Kademangan District, Blitar Regency. Ninety-six fecal samples were taken from four different farms. Twelve samples of chicken feces aged 20-50 weeks and twelve samples of chicken feces > 50 weeks were taken from each farm. The examinations taken in this study are fecal examinations using native, sediment, and floating methods. The results of identification of digestive tract endoparasites found consisting of Ascaridia galli (68.75%), Heterakis gallinarum (53.12%), Strongyloides avium (5.21%), Trichostrongylus tenuis (6.25%), Eimeria maxima (51,04%), and Eimeria acervulina (3,12%). The highest average degree of worm egg infection was found in layers >50 weeks of age of 373.96 ± 450.41 while the highest average degree of infection of protozoa was found in layers aged >50 weeks of 296,87 ± 600,92. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant effect of the difference in the age of laying hens in the layer phase on the prevalence of digestive tract endoparasites, both worm egg and protozoan infections (P>0.05). The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a significant effect of the difference in the age of the laying hen in the layer phase on the degree of worm egg infection (P<0.05), but the difference in age of the laying hen in the layer phase did not significantly affect the degree of protozoa infection (P>0,05).
Co-Authors Abdul Samik, Abdul Abuzahra, Mutasem Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Aditya Irawan Agustono, Bodhi Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al Arif, M Anam Al arif, Mohammad Anam Ali Agus Ali Agus Anas Bad’rosana Prawindi Anugrah, Alvyan Lantang Ardina Sahra Miranda Arini, Mirza Asafaizh Aris Puji Nugroho Ayuti, Siti Rani Azura, Sarah Brahmantya, Chandra Budi Utomo BUDI UTOMO Candika, Yossy Imam Cesaria, Mayrena Ayu Chusniati, Sri Damayanti L, Tita Damayanti, Tita Dani Hesti Savitri Dani Hesti Savitri, Dani Hesti Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia Dian Ayu Permatasari Diba, Lucky DWI WIJAYANTI Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Erma Safitri ERMA SAFITRI Estoepangestie, A.T.Soelih Fajar Ramadhan Subiyantoro Fania Selfiannisa Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hardijanto . Hardijanto, Hardijanto Hariadi, Mas'ud Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajati, Nove Hidanah, Sri IMAM MUSTOFA Immelda, Kicky Hanis Indah Norma Triana, Indah Norma iqbal dwi warsito Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Irvanto, Rudi Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Khoirunnisa, Itrah Koestanti S, Emy Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Mafruchati, Maslichah Mas'ud Hariadi Mega, Toafan Satrio Meles, Dewa Ketut Mirni Lamid Moh. Sofiul Anam Muhammad Ikmal Robih Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nawangwulan, Tantri Nove Hidajati Nusdianto N Nusdianto N, Nusdianto Nusdianto Triakoso Pitaloka, Dinda Galuh Poedji Hastutiek Portia Sumarsono, Portia Prastika, Zeni Prastiya, Ragil Angga Prastyaningtyas, Kukuh Pratama Putra Banusiandana Pratama, Abrian Panggalih Indra Prayogo, Danu Pudji Srianto Purnawan, Ahmad Budi Puspita, Satya Alysa Cahya Putri, Cindy Ercha Aulia Qodri, Winda Nurul Lailatil Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ratnaningtyas, Nurrohmah Retno Sri Wahjuni Retta, Ayun Tria Marga Rimayanti Rimayanti Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rochmah Kurnijasanti ROHMAH, LAILATUL Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanty Salahuddin, Muhammad Soleh Samuel Inioluwa Akeju Saputra, Rakan Mahiid Saputro, Amung Logam Shinta Putri Quraini Soeharsono Soeharsono Soepranianondo, Koesnoto Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sunarso, Agus Suprihati , Endang Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryaningsih, Hastini Suzanita Utama Swari, Wahyu Retno Syaiful Rizal Tatik Hernawati Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Nurhajati, Tri Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Tyasmingsih, Wiwiek Utama, Dirga Januar Surya Viski Fitri Hendrawan Vladika, Maulinda Agchirilia Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti