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The Journal of Educational Development
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 404 Documents
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LOCALITY IN CONSTRUCTING CULTURAL IDENTITY (A REVIEW ON SEMARANG BATIK ART) Syakir, Syakir; Soesanto, Soesanto; Tohir, Mujahirin
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i2.14378

Abstract

In the context of identity, batik is a form of expression of art with unique features that become the identity or may potentially become a cultural identity for either local or national identity. As the capital of Central Java, Semarang has built an identity through batik that depicts Semarang as having a batik culture. The construction of identity in Semarang batik began from searching for local identities by related actors, either personal or communities or organizations, who collectively explore ideas from locality. Locality includes natural, physical, and social-cultural environments. Through creativity in batik art, those ideas are conveyed in innovation and production of distinctive batik that is Semarang-style batik. This distinction represents Semarang locality that forms Semarang identity. The identity that is created as a product of that culture is continuously developed and preserved through enculturation by education in families, schools, and the society.
DEVELOPING RETURN BOARD AS AN AID FOR FOREHAND TOPSPIN IN TABLE TENNIS Santosa, Teguh; Setiono, Hari; Sulaiman, Sulaiman
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i2.14380

Abstract

This study is aimed at developing a return board aid, and assisting athletes and coaches to improve the ability in using forehand topspin in table tennis. A Borg and Gall’s research and developmental method is used consisting the following steps: identification of potentials and problems, data collection, developing a preliminary product, expert judgement and revision, small-scale field testing and revision, large-scale field testing, large-scale revision, product application field testing, product revison, and mass production. Ten athletes were involved in the small scale field testing and forty-two athletels were involved in the large-scale field testing. Product validation was conducted by six experts, includingt 3 practitioners and 3 lecturers. The data were collected by using interviews, observation, and test of product effectiveness, and analysed by using a mini tab 16. The findings show that the return board as a medium aid can be used to improve the ability of the athletes in applying forehand topspin. The product was found to be 53% effective for beginners and 32% effective for advanced athletes. The return board product can be used as a means for practice for junior, beginner, and senior athletes. The product can also be used to motivate athletes in their practice by assessing their ability in forehand topspin stroke.
DEVELOPING A PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF KICKS IN THE COMPETITION CATEGORY OF PENCAK SILAT MARTIAL ARTS Hariono, Awan; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i2.14381

Abstract

The standard assessment of the competition category of Pencak Silat martial arts is not available in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The objective of this research is to develop a performance assessment of the competition category of Pencak Silat martial arts in DIY based on a review of sports biomechanics. The method used in this study was research and development. The subjects were 6 fighters for the initial trial, 14 fighters for the small scale trial, and 53 fighters for the large scale trial. The content validity measure was employed to determine the validity of the data, while the product moment correlation was implemented to measure its reliability. The level of objectivity was analyzed with the interrater technique (Alpha coefficients). The results of the study are as the followings. 1) The performance assessment of the kicks in the competition category of Pencak Silat martial arts in the province of DIY is highly valid; 2) The performance assessment of the kicks in the competition category of Pencak Silat martial arts in DIY is highly reliable; 3) The performance assessment of the of the kicks in the competition category of Pencak Silat martial arts in DIY is highly objective; 4) The performance assessment of the of the kicks in the competition category of Pencak Silat martial arts in DIY is divided into five categories, namely: very good, good, average, poor, and very poor. The conclusion of this study is that the performance assessment of kicks in the competition category of Pencak Silat martial arts in DIY is classified into five categories. It is suggested that the generalization area may be broadened and it is necessary to involve more subjects in the large-scale trial.
THE IMPLEMENTATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PESANTREN CULTURE- BASED LEADERSHIP MODEL AT MA-NU BANAT KUDUS Khoiri, Nur; Soegito, A.T.; Samsudi, Samsudi
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i2.14390

Abstract

Educational leadership is a key factor of success and would be effective and efficient when executed by leaders who are honest, responsible, transparent, intelligent, as well as understand their duties and obligations, understand their members, are able to motivate them, and possess various good properties. Islamic schools (henceforth: Madrasah) under the auspices of the Nahdlatul Ulama (MA-NU) Banat has particular characteristics that make it has special advantages which distinguish it from other madrasahs. MA-NU Banat is one of the best private madrasahs in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze leadership model of the principal of MA-NU Banat Kudus. The research method used was qualitative with the ethnographic approach. The findings show that the success of the principal leadership of MA-NU Banat is characterized by culture, values, and spirit of the Islamic boarding school (henceforth: pesantren). The pesantren culture itself is, in fact, the implementation of Islamic values. The characteristics of pesantren culture are not hesitant to adopt better new cultures, in addition to the maintenance a good old culture. The culture and old values that are applied in the principal leadership is istiqomah, dare to suffer to achieve the goal, qudwah hasanah, and mutual help and fraternal atmosphere, strict discipline, adherence to Kiai, high science culture, and working motivation worth of worship for achieving the pleasure of Allah. Developed culture is tauhid management and Total Quality Management (TQM)
RITUAL INTERACTION IN THE SONEYAN MASK PUPPET Wuryaningrum, Any; Sumaryanto, Totok; Hartono, Hartono
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i2.14392

Abstract

The preservation of traditional arts depends on the artists and their supporters. The Soneyan Mask Puppet artistic life is still showing its existence as a medium of expression for fulfilling the needs of the arts. Until now The Soneyan Mask Puppet has undergone five generations. In the beginning, the show performed by the puppeteers of gedhog puppet and purwo puppet. The shows were accompanied by the slendro type of Javanese traditional music, in the form of Pamijen music. Before the show begins, rituals were held. The rituals were part of the Mask Puppet show. Therefore, the activity of the Soneyan Mask Puppet can not be separated from the rituals. Based on the description, the primary purpose of this study is to assess the ritual interaction in The Soneyan Mask Puppet. This is a qualitative research with an approach to social, cultural and performing arts. The data were drawn from the techniques of observation, interviews, and documentary study. The data analysis procedures followed Miles and Huberman (1984) data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Among the results of this research is that the process of ritual interaction in the Soneyan Mask Puppet is in the form of symbolic interaction contained in ritual offerings before the show begins. The symbolic interaction is found in a ritual that is highly expressed in the offerings consisting of ambeng, incense, straw, combs of banana, chicken eggs, chili, shrimp paste, upa, coconut shoot, brown sugar, dried fish, mboreh flower, jugs, cigarettes, teeter , money (two combs bananas, eggs, chili, rice, coconut, brown sugar, dried fish, mboreh flowers, jugs, cigarettes, combs, money).
DEVELOPING A MODEL OF DISCOURSAL STORIES FOR CHILDREN IN THE CONCRETE OPERATIONAL PHASE Syarifah, Ety; Rustono, Rustono; J.Waluyo, Herman; Zulaeha, Ida
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i2.14406

Abstract

This study is meant to develop a model of discoursal stories for children suitable with their development or age level as readers. The discoursal stories are developed by considering suitable characteristics of learners as readers, teacher’s needs for learning media, and learners’ reading interest. To develop the model as learning media for Grade IV, a research and development method with three stages: (1) preliminary study, (2) product formulation and development, and (3) product validation and dissemination were used. There are two types of results in this research: criteria for the model of children’s discoursal stories in their concrete operational phase and the development of the discourse model. The model has the theme of friendship, humanity/social issues, and education, with joy and playful tone, joyful, moving /pityful/compassionate and relaxed athmosphere. Learners need to feel happy, moving, and patient, and like human being, inanimate and animate objects as main characters. The diction should be plain and metaphorical. The stories should be presented by considering the book format, fonts, paper color variety, font size, and various pictures. The language should be communicative. The content of the children’s poetry should be useful and understandable. The scene technique should be used as the method of presentation with dialogues or description. Learners like human being as the characters, completed with clear setting, linear plots, with friendship as the theme.
MILITARY ACADEMY CADET EDUCATIONAL MODEL IN FIELD LEADERSHIP CHARACTER BUILDING Wijanarko, Heri; Sudijono, Sudijono; Sugiharto, D.Y.P.
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i2.14408

Abstract

Previous researchers have found that leadership directly influences character building. Teaching factors, training, and educational counseling become mediation in character building and organizational culture influence. This research aims at evaluating and developing Military Academy Cadet educational model in field leadership character building by proposing seventeen hypotheses to analyze and describe direct and indirect influence of educational leadership independence variable and organizational culture through learning intervening variable, training, and educational counseling toward field leadership independence variable. This research method used qualitative approach. The sample was taken by random sampling technique with 249 cadets as the population. Based on Slovin calculation, with α = 0,05the sample was 153 cadets. Data collection used behavior scale instrument with proven validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed by using IBM SPSS 22and SmartPLS 2.0 software. Estimation result on theoretical model showed that model was not fit. Theoretical model development in alternative model C showed that the fit model fulfilled the goodness of fit with convergent validity>0,5, discriminant validity>0,7, average variance extracted (AVE) > 0,5, composite reability>0,7, cronbahs Alpha>0,6, communality > 0,5,dan R-square. The result of hypothesis test in general has T-statistics score >1,96. This finding model evaluates educational counseling theory by the empiric fact that educational counseling mediates educational leadership and organizational culture toward learning process. Thus, it recommends to develop educational counseling to increase its contribution toward learning and training in building field leadership character of Military Academy Cadet.
DEVELOPING A MODEL OF SN-PT-BASED INTERNAL ACADEMIC QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM IN THE EDUCATIONAL TRAINING INSTITUTION OF THE MILITARY ACADEMY MAGELANG Kurniatun, Endang Sri; Rachman, Maman; Masrukhi, Masrukhi; Rusdarti, Rusdarti
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i2.14409

Abstract

Military Academy is an educational training institution in the field of defense, which implements the changes of the quality assurance system based on the ten components of the Army education to the internal academic quality assurance system that is based on the Higher Education National Standards (SN-PT). Military Academy requires strengthening to find a model of appropriate quality assurance system in order to be accreditable by the National Accreditation Board of Higher Education. This study aims to (1) analyze the current quality assurance system in the Military Academy; (2) develop an appropriate SN-PT based model of internal academic quality assurance system in the Military Academy; (3) examine the feasibility of the appropriate SN-PT based internal academic quality assurance system in the Military Academy. This study implemented a research and development approach, employing data sourced from the informants, events and documents. The data were drawn through interviews, observation, and documentation; its validity was tested by tools and resources triangulation. The data were then analyszed using interactive techniques with reduction, display, and conclusion steps. The results of the study: (1) the quality assurance system in the Military Academy is running properly but it still requires further development; (2) the SN-PT based of internal academic quality assurance system implemented in the Military Academy uses the 10 basic education components retained by elaboration, little changes, and additions, related to general quality standards of the SN-PT, including the organizational structure, standards of academic quality, mechanism of the quality assurance system, and SN-PT based internal academic quality assurance system. (3) The results of the feasibility studies indicate that the development of the SN-PT based internal academic quality assurance system model in the Military Academy Magelang is feasible and appropriate. Conclusion: Military Academy requires development in terms of organizational structure quality assurance, academic quality standards, quality assurance mechanisms, and internal academic quality assurance system based
Ecolexicons in Conservation News Text in Mass Media: Ecolinguistics Yuniawan, Tommi; Rokhman, Fathur; Rustono, Rustono; Bakti Mardikantoro, Hari
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i1.16270

Abstract

Conservation news texts contain the expression of language on conservation events or issues presented based on arguments related to the vision of the university (Universitas Negeri Semarang) with conservation. Conservation is an important and sensitive issue for the community. This is because it is commonly associated with institutional policy or ideology. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of ecolexicon in conservation text in mass media. The theoretical framework used is ecolinguistics. Then, the data used is a conservation news text containing ecolexicon. The data source is from the mass media at webpage www.unnes.ac.id which has relatively a large number of text data of conservation so that the data will be more varied. Method of data collection is done by employing simak method, literature study method, and documentation method. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by ecolinguistic study using the method of padan and agih. Based on data analysis, it is found that ecolexicon forms are found in the conservation news text, i.e., basic words, derivative words, phrases, and expression. The ecolexicon forms found in the conservation news text can be classified into two types of referents, i.e. biotic references (flora/fauna) and abiotic referents. The results of this study can contribute theoretically and practically in the field of linguistics, language learning, journalism, and public policy. For this reason, the study of ecolinguistics in conservation news text in the mass media deserves to be given space as a form of prospective eco-linguistic analysis.
Linguistic Defamiliarization in The Text of Ahmad Tohari’s Novel Trilogy Asrofah, Asrofah; Rustono, Rustono; Supriyanto, Teguh; Mulyani, Mimi
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 3 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i3.18118

Abstract

This research is entitled Linguistic Defamiliarization in the text of Ahmad Tohari’s Trilogy. One of problems discussed is the form of linguistic defamiliarization in the text of Ahmad Tohari’s novels united in a trilogy. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of linguistic defamiliarization in the text. Theoretically, this research contributes (1) to adding a new insight about the writing Ahmad Tohari’s rhetorical style and (2) to the preparation or writing of the history of Indonesian literary theory. Meanwhile, among the practical benefits that can be obtained is the appreciation of interesting language and literature learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study employing an analytical approach and hermeneutic technique. It was carried out in such a way because it was difficult to avoid using an eclectic method to analyze a novel. The use of integrated the methods was expected to get maximum results. The data in this study were linguistic data in the form of sentence fragments contained in the text of the novels in the trilogy, namely Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, Lintang Kemukus Dini Hari, and Jentera Bianglala. The data were in the form of chunks of the characters’ speech and the author’s narration in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences and discourse that allegedly contained forms of defamiliarization. The data collection technique employed in this study was the documentary technique and first level of semiotic reading technique. The data collection technique used in this study can be described as follows, (1) reading the text of the trilogy employing the first level of semiotic reading technique, i.e. the heuristic reading. This reading technique was based on a linguistic convention; (2) keeping records of data coded according to the characteristics on the data cards; (3) classifying the data according to the types of problems, namely the forms defamiliarization at word, phrase, clause, sentence, and discourse levels. On the data analysis stage, a second level of reading technique was applied, that is the hermeneutic technique, to provide the overall meanings of the text. The results of this study show that the form of text defamiliarization in Ahmad Tohari’s trilogy are in all linguistic levels, i.e. word, phrase, clause, sentence and discourse ones. At the word level, the defamiliarization is in the form of connotative meaning utilization, exploiting the Javanese words, the use of foreign terms, the use of expletives, and the utilization of compositum. Meanwhile, at the phrase level it shows the use of endocentric attributive phrases, endocentric connective phrases, verbal phrases, noun phrases, and prepositional phrases. An the clause level it shows the use of verbal clauses, adjectival clauses, and nominal clauses. The sentences found in the text are in the form of simple sentences and compound/complex sentences with varied structural patterns, both compound and complex sentences.

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