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The Journal of Educational Development
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 404 Documents
Developing a Model of Multiple Intelligence-Based Materials for Teaching English in Elementary School Murni Wahyanti, C.; Saleh, Mursid; Warsono, Warsono; Rukmini, Dwi
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i1.20753

Abstract

This study aims at developing multiple-intelligences (MI)-based materials for teaching English in elementary school. It applies the research and development method. In the exploration stage, a needs analysis and a document analysis were carried out. Thirty public elementary school teachers in Semarang filled out a questionnaire. The document analysis was meant to find out to what extent the English learning materials used by most of the teachers addressed the MI theory. In the development stage, the prototype of the model was developed, evaluated by experts and tried-out in one school. In the last stage, a pre-experimental study was carried out in three schools. The results indicated that learning materials which have variations of tasks were needed. The analysis of the learning materials showed that some intelligence types were very rarely represented. As for the prototype of the model, some revisions were required. The result of the t-test indicated that the model was effective for improving the students’ English mastery. This study suggests that the model of MI-based materials developed is appropriate for teaching English to elementary school students.
Urgency of Instructional Training Based on Muhammadiyah Values: A Site Study of ABA Kindergarten Teachers Mufnaetty, Mufnaetty; Masrukhi, Masrukhi; Prihatin, Titi
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i1.20755

Abstract

Kindergarten teachers are one of the spearheads of education. Therefore, their technical skills need to be improved, one of which is through training. The training offered to the teachers of Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kindergarten is a training that is based on Muhammadiyah values (NNK). NNK is a value system built on the four pillars of Islamic worldly teachings (aqidah, akhlak, ibadah, and mu'amalah) which are the results of tarjih and have been cultivated so as to have the power to be referred to in managing and activating the organization and its business of charity as a guide for the citizens of Muhammadiyah. This study aimed to answer the questions: 1) How is the instructional training based on the Muhammadiyah values for the ABA Kindergarten teachers? 2) How is the management of the NKK-based instructional training for the ABA Kindergarten teachers? 3) How is the urgency of the ABA Kindergarten teachers on the NKK-based instructional training? This research utilized a qualitative design. The key informants: DIDASMEN and IGABA Council Managers; the additional informants: ABA Kindergarten teachers and the head of the ABA Kindergarten. The data were validated using the credibility and research tests that are focused more on triangulation and checking. The results show that 1) ABA Kindergarten teachers have not been able to implement NNK as a basis in learning; 2) four management functions have not been fully implemented in the management model for the ABA Kindergarten teachers; 3) the NKK-based instructional training is urgent to be given and mastered by the ABA Kindergarten teachers.
Development of Curriculum Management Model Based on Multicultural Character in Pesantren Khalafiyah Retno Ekaningrum, Ifada; Widodo, Joko; Wasino, Wasino; Sugiyo, Sugiyo
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i1.20759

Abstract

This article is a result of research on the development of multicultural character-based curriculum management model in the Islamic Boarding School (henceforth: Pesantren) Khalafiyah. The education pattern in Pesantren Khalafiyah is a boarding school pattern. Pesantren khalafiyah is unique compared to other school types. The school's curriculum is an integrative one that combines the formal school curriculum and the pesantren curriculum. In addition, because learning patterns incorporate habituation to form multicultural characters, the curriculum development model is typically relevant to the typology of Pesantren Khalafiyah. This research was conducted at Pesantren Khalafiyah Assalam Kudus and Pesantren Muhammadiyah Kudus. The data were analyzed using the Research and Development approach. This study aimed to develop multicultural character-based curriculum management models and procedures. The results show that the boarding school-based Pesantren Khalafiyah has special features seen from the school governance, specialty outputs, curriculum loads, and evaluative models of learning. In addition to applying the formal school curriculum, Pesantren Khalafiyah also applies non-formal charges and hidden curriculum. The cost incurred in this type of school is the overlapping between subjects - the number of subjects is more than that in regular schools - and the evaluation model of learning. The provided solution to the problems of the boarding school requires the development of integrative curriculum, which combines the madrasah, pesantren, and habituation curriculum. The integrative curriculum development design contains curriculum formulation procedures by integrating the formal school curricula with the non-formal curricula (pesantren), including the preliminary evaluation procedures.
Developing Collaboration-Based Supervision Model to Enhance the Professionalism of Early Childhood Education Teachers Latiana, Lita; Samsudi, Samsudi; Sugiyo, Sugiyo; Slameto, Slameto
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i1.20764

Abstract

Early childhood education (PAUD) is an education at the level prior to the primary education that has a very important role in preparing future generations. One of the activities undertaken in an effort to improve the professionalism of early childhood education teachers is supervized by supervisors and principals. However, the academic supervision approach used currently is not in accordance with the needs of the early childhood education teachers. This study aims to (1) describe and analyze the current supervision model in Semarang Municipality; (2) describe and analyze the hypothetical model of collaborative supervision for PAUD teachers. This study uses a modified vrsion of Borg and Gall’s research and development (R & D) approach. The subjects of this research were PAUD supervisor and principal as well as PAUD teacher in Semarang Municipality. Data were drawn using interview techniques, questionnaires, documentation, and forum group discussions (FGD). The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique which included an analysis of the experts and practitioners’ validation sheets. The preliminary study yielded a factual model which shows that the supervision carried out by the PAUD supervisor has not been routine; the supervision program that he/she created is still a combination of kindergarten and elementary school programs; there has been no collaboration between supervisor and teacher; the results of the supervision have not been discussed with the teacher; there has been no follow up to the results of supervision. The conceptual model in this study was designed in accordance with the collaborative academic supervision theory that there is an agreement between supervisor and teacher therough which the supervision stages included planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow up. The results of the model development include the addition of the follow-up stage that includes monitoring the results of the supervision and guidance on a regular basis to improve the professionalism of the PAUD teachers.
Professional-Competence-Based Model of Classroom Action Research Training Management for Islam Religion Education Teachers of Senior High School Cholid, Nur; Masrukhi, Masrukhi; Rusdarti, Rusdarti; Sugito, Ari Tri
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22136

Abstract

A number of efforts have been made to improve the quality of teachers, such as providing training on curriculum, methods of learning, and further study for those who have not completed their undergraduate program. However, these efforts do not seem to be maximally successful in improving the quality of the learning process and outcomes. Therefore, training is needed in order to improve the professional competence of the teachers through classroom action research training. This research aimed to yield a product, that is the management model of classroom action research training for Islam Religion Education Teachers of Senior High Schoolof in Semarang City which is packaged in the form of a classroom action research management training manual for teachers as guidebooks for instructors and trainees to improve their professional competence. This study utilized a Research and Development approach which was preceded by a qualitative descriptive method. This method was used as a preliminary to obtain data on how to implement the training that has been running for this. A preliminary study revealed what the problem was with the training. The results show that the development of the management model of classroom action research training was carried out in accordance with the development procedures which include preliminary research, analysis, production/development, and revision, while the product was evaluated in accordance with the development of evaluation procedures.
Effect of Educator’s Soft Skills, Organization Atmosphere, and Academic Stress on the Self-efficacy of the Army’s NCO Cadets in Rindam Jaya Jakarta Hardi, Hardi; Ekosiswoyo, Rasdi; Sugiharto, Dwi Yuwono Puji; Prihatini, Titi
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22137

Abstract

Educator’s Soft skills are parts of the personality competencies that have been established by the law to be among the competencies that must be possessed by teachers and lecturers. Basically, the success of education to achieve a goal depends on the individuals’ ability to carry out their duties. The main purpose of this study is to explain the effect of educator’s soft skills, organization atmosphere, and academic stress on the self-efficacy of the Army’s NCO Cadets in Rindam Jaya Jakarta. The population of this study was 188 NCO Cadets in the institution. 113 samples were selected using a random sampling technique. The results of the study show that (1) the educator’s soft skills provide a significant effect on academic stress; (2) the educational organization atmosphere provides a significant effect on academic stress, (3) the educator’s soft skills and organization atmosphere provide a significant effect on academic stress; (4) the academic stress provides significant effect on self efficacy; (5) the educator’s soft skills, educational organization atmosphere, and academic stress significantly influence the self-efficacy of the Army’s NCO Cadets. The conclusion is that the self-efficacy of the cadets is highly dependent on the educator’s soft skills, organization atmosphere, and academic stress.
Background of the Creation of Heri Dono’s Wayang Legenda as a Basis of Developing Local Resource-Based Creativity Widiyastuti, Endang; Rohidi, Tjetjep Rohendi; Florentinus, Totok Sumaryanto
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22138

Abstract

The education of art and culture contributes to the development goals of the Indonesian nation in the form of collective art (integrated art) of the whole art. Concretely, traditional art form in Indonesia can be found in wayang art. Globalization and the development of ICT in the show world now have a negative impact on the lack of interest of the younger generation to recognize the performance of wayang art, especially Solo cultural city. The research on the background of the creation of the Heri Dono puppet legend involves the aspect of the idea (source of ideas) that underlies the artist in the wayang puppets' way of being a new wayang. This research uses qualitative-descriptive approach. The object of research is the process of making and events Wayang Legend show. Sources of research data are informants, places, events, and documentation. Data obtained through observation techniques, interviews, and content analysis to examine existing document study, purposive sampling, and snowball sampling. The validity of the data is tested by triangulation of sources and methods. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis technique.The background of the Wayang Puppet creation Heri Dono stood on the consciousness of presenting himself, turning to tradition, and beginning in the 1980s. Experiencing puppet characters is related to understanding puppet show stories. Heri Dono reaffirms his belief that art is not separated from culture. Underlying his art making, he feels the need to develop the sensitivity to listen to the sounds and music, the sensitivity to motion and the sensitivity of telling. Heri Dono created two series of Legend Puppet: in 1988 "Si Tungkot Tunggal Panaluan" based on the legend of Batak society of North Sumatra and in 1992 "Momotaro" which raised the legend of Japanese society. The Legend Wayang Series uses vernacular as a medium for the disclosure of contemporary art; universal language is used to build communication within the sphere of the modern world, which incorporates the image of cartoons and comics.
Visual Forms and Famininity Values of Wayang Golek Purwo Typical of Kuningan West Java Hadijah, Ijah; Rohidi, Tjetjep Rohendi; Iswidayati, Sri
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22139

Abstract

Visual signs as a symbol and philosophical value of femininity in wayang golek purwa at this time is less understood by some Pasundan people in Kuningan regency of West Java due to the strong influence of modernization. The problems in this research is how the visual form and femininity values ​​in wayang golek purwa typical of West Java Kuningan.This study aimed at explaining the visual form and the femininity values of wayang golek Purwa typical of West Java. This research utilized a descriptive method with socio-cultural approach based on post-positivism philosophy in the semiotics theory of Roland Barthes and Ferdinand De Saussure. The findings of this research is that the visual form of female characters in wayang golek purwa typical of West Java Kuningan is a denotative sign embodiment that retains the existing visual patterns of the puppet way puppet purwa. Meanwhile, the connotative values signifies that the existing wayang golek purwa typical of Kuningan West Java gives an illustration of the noble values ​​contained in the female characters of the puppet, that is the value of wisdom, holiness, manners, and feminism.
Formal Aesthetics of Poems for Indonesian Children Written by Adult Poets Mulyono, Tri; Sayuti, Suminto A; Rustono, Rustono
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22140

Abstract

This article discusses the formal aesthetics of poetry for Indonesian children. It was written based on a study conducted on 20 poems. The purpose of this study is to explain the formal aesthetics of the poems, which includes word, line, and discourse aesthetics. Data were drawn by reading and writing techniques. The data were then analyzed qualitatively. The framework was based on the theory of poetry for Indonesian children. The validity of the study was tested with semantic and intra-rater means. The results show that the formal aesthetics of the poems were found in the aspects of words, sentences or lines, and discourse. In the word aspect, the formal aesthetics was created by means of Javanese, Arabic (foreign), and synonymous vocabulary. In the aspect of sentence or line, the formal aesthetics was created through a means of question, inversion, and long as well as short sentences. In the aspect of discourse, the formal aesthetics was created by means of typography, linkage, enjambement, and homology. It was concluded that the aesthetic form of poems for Indonesian children which were written by adult poets is found in the aspects of words, lines or sentences, and discourse.
Internalization of the Pesisiran Javanese Cultural Values through Fine Art Education at One Roof State Primary-Secondary Schools in Wedung Village, Demak Regency Setyobudi, Setyobudi; Florentinus, Totok Sumaryanto; Triyanto, Triyanto
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22408

Abstract

As a social institution of education, the school has a mission to instill cultural values in the students’ mind. The problems of this research are (1) how is the characteristic of coastal Javanese cultural values at the village of Tambak Seklenting, Sub-district of Wedung, Demak Regency? (2) Why do the values of coastal Javanese culture need to be internalized to the students? (3) What is the form of art in the elementary-junior high school? This research was designed as a case study using a qualitative approach. The focus and targets of this research are (1) characteristics of coastal Javanese cultural values, (2) the importance of the coastal Javanese cultural values to be internalized to the students in the elementary-junior high school, (3) the artwork in the elementary-junior high schools. The data were drawn using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The research data were analyzed using interactive analysis models consisting of reduction, presentation, and data verification stages. The results of this study are as follows. First, the characteristics of coastal Javanese culture are oriented towards the Islamic religious values and the Javanese culture. Second, the values of coastal Javanese culture are important to be internalized to students for character building. Third, the process of internalization of Javanese coastal cultural values is done through art education which includes objectives, materials, methods, activities, results, and assessment of learning outcomes. Fourth, the students’ artworks of the One Roof State Primary-Secondary Schools in Wedung are influenced by the coastal environment and Islam.