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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015" : 12 Documents clear
Evaluation of the post-labioplasty result according to the comprehensive assessment performed by Indonesian Cleft Center team Zainul Abidin, Siti Nur Nabihah; Astuti, Ida Ayu; Arumsari, Asri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26688

Abstract

Introduction: Labioplasty is a surgical approach to reconstructs and repairs the cleft lip defect. The main purpose of this study is to observe the performance result of labioplasty through out the period of January till December 2007 according to the comprehensive assessment performed by Indonesian Cleft Center Team. Other purpose is to determine the least and the most complicated structure to be reconstructed in labioplasty. Apart from that, types of secondary reconstructive surgery, how many patients require and implement this secondary surgery are determined in this study. Methods: The method used for this study was descriptive retrospective which in the sample are post-labioplasty patients that came for assessment. With astounding years of experience, Indonesian Cleft Center Team is expected able to handle every case judiciously regarding its clinical severity. Results: Result shows that the performance result of labioplasty does not necessarily coincided with the severity of the cases. The most complicated structure to be reconstructed in labioplasty is Cupid’s bow whilst the least complicated are the thickness of vermilion and avoidance to create cicatrix. Conclusion: Type of secondary reconstructive indicated for the patient to repair the remaining deformities are secondary lip repair, rhinoplasty, fistula closure and bone graft. The amount of patient that is indicated for it is in total 25 patients and only 1 patient implemented the surgery.
Oral health knowledge of elementary students Yvatrani, Indah Dewi; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Sutardjo, Dede
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26693

Abstract

Introduction: Dental treatment is considered not very important, but the benefits are vital in supporting health and appearance. Oral health knowledge affects a person’s behavior of maintaining oral hygiene. Efforts to oral health care should be done at early age. The purpose of this study was to determine oral health knowledge of students in grade 5 and 6 of Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with survey method. The method used in sampling was total sampling with a sample size of 158 students in grade 5 and 6 in Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to the objects. Results: Oral health knowledge of student’s in grade 5 and 6 in Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elemantary School Bandung are in 38 respondents (24.1%) with good category; 85 respondents (53,8%) with moderate category; and 35 respondents (22.2%) with less category. Conclusion: Oral health knowledge of 5 and 6 grades of Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung was moderate.
Lip print pattern identification of Deutromalayan subrace using a modification of lip print formulation technique as forensic odontology application Evirilia, Evirilia; Sam, Belly; Oscandar, Fahmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26680

Abstract

Introduction: Every individual has a different lip print pattern that facilitates personal identification. Every individual has the physical characteristics that are different from other individuals. The physical characteristics can be an identity for the individual. The purpose of this research was to investigate the lip print pattern among Deutromalayan subrace with a modification of lip print formulation technique. Methods: A descriptive research was conducted among 82 male and female students of 2008 batch students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran. The research was an observation of lip print from each subject in the digital view from the scanning of a lip seal. The observation was carried out on all parts of the fissure in the subject’s lip print. The data was then analysed to a lip print pattern formulation based on fingerprint formulation. Results: Lip print pattern of Deutromalayan subrace was different among each other and clarified in a formulation consisted of elements from the central fissure type, amount of median fissure, fissure tracing and all lip print type. Conclusion: Lip print pattern among Deutromalayan subrace was identified by modification of lip print formulation technique that was clarified on the formulation.
The difference in the measurement of freeway space in an upright sitting position with and without electromyograph Halim, Stevani Monika; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Adenan, Aprilia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26689

Abstract

Introduction: Measurement of vertical dimension is very important because improper measurement of vertical dimension may create stomatognatic problem. Electromyography is a tool for recording electrical signals generated from the mechanism of muscle contraction.This study aims to determine the accuracy of measurements of FWS with and without electromyograph.  Methods: This research was a descriptive comparative study using purposive sampling methods. Measurements of FWS in an upright sitting position with and without electromyograph were done on 10 students of class 2008 from Faculty of Dentistry, UNPAD who met the criteria. Data were analyzed by t test statistics, showed that there were significant differences in the measurements with and without electromyography in upright sitting position. Results: The mean of FWS measured with electromyography was 2.38 mm with standard deviation of 0.44 mm, whereas the mean of FWS measured without electromyography was 1.69 mm with a standard deviation of 0.46 mm. Average FWS in men measured with electromyography was 2.51 mm with a standard deviation of 0.15 mm, whereas the mean without electromyography was 1.68 mm with a standard deviation of 0.43 mm. Average FWS in women measured with electromyography was 2.35 mm with a standard deviation of 0.49 mm, whereas the mean without electromyography was 1.69 mm with a standard deviation of 0.50 mm. Conclusion: The measurements of FWS with electromyograph in an upright seating position was greater than without electromyography.
The inhibitory effectiveness of ethanol extract of selasih leaves towards Streptococcus sanguis growth Susilo, Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri; Satari, Mieke Hemiawati; Setiawan, Ame Suciati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26694

Abstract

Introduction: Selasih is one of tropical and subtropical plant used as traditional medicine. It has antibacterial activity especially toward Gram-positive bacteria because it contains volatile oils, tannin, flavonoid and tertepenoid. Method: The study was performed as an experimental laboratory study used Kirby Bauer agar diffusion applied to eight samples of Streptococcus sanguis which was done by twice repetition for each sample. The concentrations of ethanol extract were 16%, 8%, 4%, 2% and 1%.The result was analysed using ANOVA method for single factor of experimental design. The result of the study showed that there was evidence of the antibacterial effect contained in the ethanol extract of selasih leaves inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus sanguis . The average of inhibitory zone for each concentration in every sample, were: 5,25 mm for 16%, 3,22 mm for 8%, 1,84 mm for 4%, 1,53 mm for  2% and 0,19 mm for 1%. The conclusion of the study indicates that there is an antibacterial effects in ethanol extract of selasih leaves (Ocimum basilicum Linn) which inhibits the growth of Streptococcus sanguis. This antibacterial strength is caused by the active content of selasih leaves extract.Conclusion: The extract of basilicum ethanol (Ocimum basilicum L) effectively inhibits the growth of Streptococcus sanguis.
Oral health care behaviour in the society Kurniawan, Gladys; Muhibat, Sjazili; Yubiliana, Gilang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26685

Abstract

Introduction: Behavior has an important role to determine the status of oral health. To form a behavior, we should have knowledge followed by a response in the attitude and ended by an action towards it. The aim of this study was to determine the society’s knowledge, attitude, and action to form society’s behavior towards the maintenance of oral health in Lebakgede Village Coblong Sub District, Bandung. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with approach a Cross-Sectional method and survey technique. The samples were taken by Multi-Stage Cluster Random Sampling with a sample size of 65 people between 15 and 49 years old. Results: The result shows that society’s knowledge was 78,5%, attitude was 98,5%, action was 72,3%, and behavior towards the maintenance of oral health in Lebakgede Village Coblong Sub District, Bandung was 90,8%. Conclusion: All society’s knowledge, attitude, action, and behavior towards the maintenance of oral health in Lebakgede Village Coblong Sub District, Bandung was good.
Differences in plaque index among children aged 6-12 years before and after acquiring a toothbrushing before bedtime habit Simanjuntak, Debora Rotua Novita; Gartika, Meirina; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26690

Abstract

Introduction: The habit of brushing teeth before bedtime is very important to keep the teeth and mouth clean and healthy this can be evaluated from the plaque index. The objective of this study was to analyzed differences of plaque index among children aged 6-12 years old in Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak William Booth and Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Asuhan Anak (RPSAA) Ciumbuleuit Bandung before and after acquiring a habit of brushing their teeth before bedtime. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental and it was analyzed statistically using the t test. Total subjects of 31 children consist of 22 children in Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak William Booth and 9 children in Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Asuhan Anak (RPSAA) Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Data was obtained through clinical examination with the PHP (Personal Hygiene Performance) plaque index of Podshadley and Haley. Results: The mean plaque index before acquiring a habit of brushing teeth before bedtime is 2.247 and after, is 0.591. Conclusion: There is a difference in plaque index in children aged 6-12 years in Children's Orphanage William Booth and RPSAA Ciumbuleuit Bandung before and after acquiring a habit of brushing before bedtime.
The association between parental socio-economic level and dental caries in 12-year-old children Heriasti, Maudina Dwi; Susilawati, Sri; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26686

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is among the most prevalent chronic diseases affecting children globally. It results from the demineralization of tooth structures due to the complex interaction of various factors, including diet, oral hygiene, and bacterial activity. Socioeconomic status (SES) is a well-established determinant of health that influences access to healthcare services, education, and health-related behaviors. Children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are generally at greater risk of developing dental caries due to limited access to preventive care and reduced awareness of oral hygiene practices. This study examines the association between parental socioeconomic status—encompassing education, occupation, and income—and the prevalence of dental caries among 12-year-old children in Pangkalan Jati, Depok City, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 111 twelve-year-old children, selected through total sampling. Dental caries status was evaluated using the DMF-T index (Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth). Data on parental education, occupation, and household income were collected and analyzed for correlation with children’s DMF-T scores. Results: The mean DMF-T score among participants was 2.8, indicating a moderate caries severity according to WHO criteria. Significant inverse correlations were found between DMF-T scores and paternal education (rₛ = -0.383, p < 0.001), maternal education (rₛ = -0.278, p = 0.003), paternal occupation (rₛ = -0.377, p < 0.001), and household income (rₛ = -0.335, p < 0.001). No significant correlation was observed with maternal occupation (rₛ = -0.138, p = 0.150). Conclusion: Parental socioeconomic status—particularly education, occupation, and income—significantly influences the prevalence of dental caries among children. These findings underscore the importance of implementing targeted oral health education and intervention programs for socioeconomically disadvantaged families.
Antibacterial efficacy of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) flower extract against Streptococcus sanguis Nafisa, Durotun; Dewi, Warta; Rachmawati, Emma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26691

Abstract

Introduction: Rosella is well known as health drink that contains anti bacterial compounds. The purpose of this research is to examine the anti bacterial potential of rosella calyx ethanol extract towards Streptococcus sanguis. Methods: Streptococcus sanguis was obtained from students’ saliva in the clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran. It was cultured in blood agar and incubated for 18 to 24 hours at 37°C in a facultative anaerobic environment. Streptococcus sanguis was isolated based on the characteristics of the colonies formed, Gram staining, inulin and rafinose fermentation tests. The anti bacterial test was performed using agar diffusion method (Kirby Bauer Method) by making agar holes in the agar and filling them with rosella extract with concentrations at 0.20 g/ml, 0.10 g/ml, 0.05 g/ml and 0.025 g/ml. Results: The results of this research show that there was anti bacterial activity from the ethanol extract of rosella calyx with the inhibition zones of 19.85 mm, 12.05 mm, 8.45 mm and 3.65 mm under rosellas’s extract’s concentration of at 0.20 g/ml, 0.10 g/ml, 0.05 g/ml and 0.025 g/ml respectively. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is rosella calyx ethanol extract has the greatest anti bacterial activity at concentration 0.20 g/ml.
Comparison of nanocomposite colour particle stability after immersion in black tea and green tea Pramudiyanti, Nindya; Febrida, Renny; Usri, Kosterman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26687

Abstract

Introduction: Restorations using composite resins have to meet several requirements, one of which is stable against discoloration. Unfortunately discoloration may happen to this kind of restoration, and one of the causes is the tea habit. This research was to compare the color stability of nano particle composite after soaked in black tea and green tea. Methods: The research method was a laboratory experiment using nano particle composite as samples. It was conducted to 15 samples in cylindrical shape with diameter of 7 mm and thickness of 2 mm. Samples were divided in to 3 groups, each group consists of 5 samples. The first group soaked in black tea, the second group soaked in green tea and the last one soaked in mineral water for 7 days. Color measurements were obtained by using spectrophotometer (CIE lab system) and color differences (∆E) were estimated. For statistical evaluation, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used with 5% error level. Results: There are differences in color stability of nano composite after soaked in black tea and green tea. The value of color differences after soaked in black tea is 2,669 and green tea is 3,062. Conclusion: The stability of nano particle composite color is better at soaking with black tea compared with immersion with green tea.

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