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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024" : 15 Documents clear
Career choice of bachelor and dental professional students in Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Davavilana, Farizkha Andjani; Putri, Fidya Meditia; Suryanti, Netty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.48690

Abstract

Introduction: Career choice in dentistry can provide an overview of the number of dental graduates who will pursue careers as clinicians and non-clinicians. This information can be used as supporting data for the program of accelerating the fulfillment of health worker quantity in Indonesia. This study aims to discover the career choices and the influencing factors of the selected career choice of the Bachelor and professional program students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran. Methods: The method used was descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research population consists of all Bachelor and professional students at Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran. The sample was obtained using purposive sampling technique, with the inclusion criteria were the active Bachelor and professional students. The sample size was determined using the proportion estimation formula with final sample that used was 286 respondents. The research instrument was an online questionnaire. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Clinician careers (64,6%) were the most preferred, followed by combined careers (34,6%), and non-clinician careers (0,8%). The most preferred clinician career was being an orthodontist. Factors that influenced career preferences were intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The intrinsic factor was the great opportunity to obtain in-depth knowledge. The extrinsic factors were high earning potential, sufficient earnings to fulfill needs, and flexible working time. The majority chosen work institutions were private hospitals (30%). The majority chose to work in urban area (91%) due to the accessibility and strategic reasons. Conclusion: The most preferred career choice was a clinician who practices as a specialist dentist. The specialty with the highest demand was orthodontics. The major factor influencing career preferences was the high salary and the great opportunity to obtain in-depth knowledge. Most respondents selected private hospitals and urban areas as the work location.
Increasing knowledge and attitudes about dental caries and prevention after educational intervention using a modified lecture method in adolescents az zahra, Fatharani salsabila; Suryanti, Netty; Putri, Fidya Meditia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.48148

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The prevalence of caries in adolescents is still high, and the average visit to the dentist is when the disease is advanced. Educational interventions about dental caries and prevention need to be carried out to improve oral health status. Providing oral health education with appropriate methods will increase knowledge and encourage changes in attitudes and behaviors to prevent adolescent dental caries. This study aimed to analyze the differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention of education on dental caries and prevention among adolescents using a modified lecture method. Method: The study design is Quasi-Experimental with one group pretest posttest research design. Sample selection used probability sampling techniques, with simple random sampling techniques. The population in this study was students of SMPN 1 Jatinangor, with the total sample of 186 respondents. Respondents were given educational intervention using a modified lecture method, namely giving a lecture, with the help of a powerpoint presentation with interesting pictures, providing a toothbrush demonstration and ending with a discussion group. Pretest and posttest assessment was using questionnaires. Pretest and posttest assessments used a questionnaire, which contained 20 knowledge questions and 15 attitude questions. Questionnaires and educational materials had been tested for validity and reliability, with Cronbach's alpha results for knowledge at 0,878 and attitude at 0,841.  The data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. Results: There was a significant difference between knowledge before and after the intervention of education on dental caries and prevention with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), and there was an increase in knowledge score, there was an average increase in knowledge score of 52%. Likewise, there were differences in attitudes before and after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) and an increase in attitude scores of 7.95%. Conclusion: The modified lecture method using power points, videos, demonstrations, group discussions and roll play on brushing teeth, which are carried out on adolescents, can increase knowledge and attitudes towards dental caries and preventionKeywordsIntervention, education, knowledge and attitude, dental caries, prevention
Influence of social capital on the stunting incidence : a cross- sectional study Setianingsih, Triseu; Suharso, Eddy; Hussain, Nervana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.50723

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: The problem of stunting is caused by many factors, including geographical, social, and political problems. The role of social capital has been shown to impact economic development and health in some countries, including the problem of stunting, but has not been widely studied. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social capital on the incidence of stunting in South Cikarang Sub District, Bekasi Regency. Methods: The type of study is observational with a cross-sectional design. The population had 106 neighborhoods as respondents, with simple random sampling technique, and a total sample of 91 people. The research instrument uses a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The independent variables studied were 7 variables. Univariate in the form of frequency distribution, Bivariate analysis using chi square followed by logistic regression to obtain a predictive model using SPSS Version 24. Result: 65.9% of neighborhoods have stunting rates in their area. This figure is still above the government's target. Of the 7 variables studied, all of them are related to the incidence of stunting. Suprastructure variables with p=0.001, community participation with p=0.004, community empowerment in development with p=0.001, community control in development and stunting events with a value of p=0.001, motives of empowerment in development with p=0.004, the existence of cadres as agents of change with p=0.001, involvement of various stakeholders with p=0.001. The most dominant factor is the suprastructure of various stakeholders, with p=0.001. The most dominant factor is the t variable, with OR=49.398 at 95% of CI (3.623–673.6). Predictive models are produced so that preventive efforts are expected to reduce the incidence of stunting.  Conclusion: The high incidence of stunting in the neighborhood area shows that the social capital of the community still needs to be improved in handling stunting. Community groups in the neighborhoods that have poor suprastructure will be at risk of their area having a stunting incidence.Keywordsocial capital, stunting, incidence
Antibacterial potential of Biduri leaf extract (Calotropis gigantea) against the growth of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668 colonies: an experimental laboratory Kholidiya, Wulan Ratna Nur; Meilawaty, Zahara; Astuti, Pudji
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.52850

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is an oral cavity infection that attacks the hard tissue of the teeth. Caries are caused by cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans). S.mutans plays a role in the process of biofilm and plaque build up. One alternative ingredient that has antibacterial properties is Biduri leaves (Calotropis gigantea). The research aimed to analyze the antibacterial potential of Biduri leaf extract on the growth of S.mutans colonies. Methods: This type of research is a laboratory experimental research in vitro using the post-test-only control group design method. The antibacterial test used the colony counting method. The extraction process used the maceration method for 1 day with a shaker. The concentrations used were concentrations of 20, 40, and 60%. Control (+) used 0.2% chlorhexidine and control (-) used distilled water. Incubation process was for 24 hours. Counting the growth of S.mutans colonies using a colony counter was carried out by three observers. Data analysis used the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the growth of S.mutans (p<0.05) after being exposed to Biduri leaf extract at a concentration of 20, 40, and 60%. Conclusion: The Biduri leaf extract has antibacterial potential against S.mutans at concentrations of 20, 40, and 60%, and the best concentration in reducing the growth of S.mutans colonies is the concentration of 60%.KeywordsAntibacterial, Calotropis gigantea, 0.2% chlorhexidine, colony counting, Streptococcus mutans
Orthodontic treatment need from a bibliometric analysis of the last four decades: a bibliometric analysis Yusra, Yohana; Kusnoto, Joko; Gunardi, Indrayadi; Goalbertus, Goalbertus; Kusnoto, Budi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.50249

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is a common oral disorder that strongly correlates with orthodontic treatment needs (OTN), however the complete picture of OTN remains unclear. This bibliometric study was conducted to develop a complete picture of the OTN from 1974-2022. The purpose of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of scientific research pertaining to orthodontic treatment needs Methods: Type of study was bibliometric analysis. The term "orthodontic treatment need" was used to search for relevant articles in the Scopus database. VOSviewer, OpenRefine, and Tableau Public were used to illustrate the contributions of authors, journals, institutions, countries and the co-occurrence analysis and references analysis of the keywords. Result: There were 890 publications produced as a result of this study. Richmond emerged as the author with the most extensive publication record, having authored a remarkable 21 pieces that garnered a cumulative total of 524 citations.  The analysis reveals that the United Kingdom, Brazil, and the United States emerged as the primary contributors to literature pertaining to the assessment of orthodontic treatment necessity. The analysis of keywords revealed the occurrence of seven distinct clusters, which are: Index of Orthodontic Treatment (IOTN), orthodontic treatment, quality of life, orthodontic, malocclusion, and oral health-related quality of life. The largest cluster identified in the study was "malocclusion," encompassing factors such as prevalence, the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), treatment necessity, and the need for orthodontic intervention. Conclusion: In general, the number of articles addressing the need for orthodontic treatment has increased, particularly in the third and fourth decades. In the fourth decade, there were more articles about the IOTN that contained keywords directly related to the index, as well as self-esteem, quality of life, and its socio-demographic and socio-economic status correlation. KEYWORDSorthodontic treatment need; malocclusion; bibliometric; quality of life.
Antibacterial and cytotoxic effects of fresh bovine amniotic membrane with hydroxyapatite (BAM-HA): a laboratory experiment Octarina, Octarina; Berliana, Stefhanie; Kalangit, Ruth Belatriks
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.53128

Abstract

Introduction: Bacterial infections, particularly by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), can worsen alveolar bone resorption after tooth extraction. The capability of Bovine Amniotic Membrane-Hydroxyapatite (BAM-HA) biocomposite to reduce this resorption has been explored. However, before clinical use, cytotoxicity testing is imperative to ensure its biocompatibility. The aim of the study was to assess both the antibacterial effects and cytotoxicity of the BAM-HA biocomposite to ensure its suitability for clinical use biocompatibility of the BAM-HA biocomposite before its clinical application. Methods: The laboratory-based research involved testing BAM combined with HA powder in 4:1 and 4:2 ratios via freeze-drying and underwent antibacterial tests against A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis, using the plate count method. Cytotoxicity tests were performed on HGF cells, including negative control, positive control, BAM-HA (4:1), and BAM-HA (4:2) groups, with statistical analysis conducted using One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni and Tukey tests. Results: Antibacterial tests against A. actinomycetemcomitans revealed significant reduction in colony count with BAM-HA ratios 4:1 (129.0 ± 12.7 CFU/mL) and 4:2 (77.3 ± 15.5 CFU/mL) compared to the negative control (186.6 ± 27.5 CFU/mL). Similar reductions were observed for P. gingivalis, with BAM-HA ratios 4:1 (51.3 ± 6.6 CFU/mL) and 4:2 (3.1 ± 1.5 CFU/mL) compared to the negative control (117.3 ± 22.0 CFU/mL). Cytotoxicity tests showed no significant differences in HGF cell viability and IC50 values between the negative control and BAM-HA (4:1) or BAM-HA (4:2) groups. Conclusion: The BAM - HA biocomposite shows antibacterial effects against A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis. Moreover, BAM - HA ratios of 4:1 and 4:2 do not induce cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblasts, suggesting potential biocompatibility for clinical applications.KeywordA. actinomycetemcomitans, antibacterial effects, BAM-HA biocomposite, cytotoxicity, P. gingivalis
Effectiveness of biduri leaf extract (calotropis gigantea) as a denture cleanser in acrylic immersion against the growth of candida albicans: an experimental laboratory Prasetyaningrum, Andania Ulfa Yuga; Astuti, Pudji; Gunadi, Achmad
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.52834

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The high number of cases of tooth loss in Indonesia has led to the emergence of dentures. Dentures not appropriately kept clean can trigger cases of denture stomatitis due to Candida albicans. C. albicans is often detected on denture plates and causes denture stomatitis. Cleaning the dentures can prevent denture stomatitis, and  chemical cleaning often uses synthetic materials such as alkaline peroxide. However, alkaline peroxide can cause side effects in the form of increased porosity on the surface of the acrylic plate, so an alternative natural ingredient, namely Biduri leaves (Calotropis gigantea), is needed because it has various active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, terpenoids and tannins which have antifungal effects. This study aimed to determine the effective inhibitory power of Biduri leaf extract as a denture cleanser in acrylic immersion against the growth of C. albicans. Methods: Biduri leaves were extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent to produce varying concentrations of 20, 30, 40, and 50%. The sample used in this research was an acrylic plate measuring 10x10x1 mm, soaked in artificial sterile saliva for 1 hour, then soaked in each sample group for 8 hours, after that it was placed in 10 ml of Sabouraud Dextrose Broth (SDB) media, and vibrated for 30 seconds using a mixing vortex, spreading 0,1ml SDB on Saboraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) and incubated for 48 hours. The growth of C. albicans was observed and counted using the colony counting method. Results: This research showed an inhibitory power of Biduri leaf extract in concentrations of 20, 30, 40, and 50% on the growth of C. albicans, with a concentration of 50%, having the most significant inhibitory power. Conclusion: Biduri leaf extract as a denture cleanser has an inhibitory power on the growth of C. albicans.KEYWORDS   Biduri leaves, Calotropis gigantea, heat cured acrylic, Candida albicans
The application of infection control in intraoral radiographic examinations in various healthcare facilities: an observational study Prihandita, Alifia Rizqy Ramadhania; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Gracea, Rellyca Sola; Mudjosemedi, Munakhir
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.53032

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: One of the sectors that has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic is dentistry. There is a significant chance that an intraoral radiographic examination will facilitate the spread of the COVID-19. One of the radiographers' efforts to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus is to carry out infection control. The application of infection control performed by radiographers is influenced by many factors. This study aimed to analyze differences in the application of infection control in intraoral radiographic examinations during the COVID-19 pandemic in various healthcare facilities. Methods: This study conducted was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted using a questionnaire consisting of 13 statement items. Thirty intraoral dental radiographers who were employed in radiology departments at various healthcare facilities participated in the study as respondents. The research data that had been collected was then tested using the One Way Anova test to find out the differences in the application of infection control by radiographers from each healthcare facility. Results: The results of the study indicated that the significance value was 0.314 (p>0.05), which means that there was no significant difference in the score category for each healthcare facility. The lack of complete respondents from all different kinds of existing healthcare facilities was still a weakness of this study. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was no discernible difference in how each healthcare facility implemented infection control during intraoral radiographic examinations.KeywordCOVID-19, healthcare facilities, infection control, intraoral radiographs, radiographers
Molecular docking analysis between anti-apoptosis EGFR and four coumarins, and four carbazole alkaloids: in silico study Afriza, Dhona; Suriyah, Wastuti Hidayati; Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari Arief; Knights, Joe
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.52467

Abstract

Introduction: The anti-apoptotic protein EGFR is typically overexpressed in the majority of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and has been targeted for genetic therapy. The Clausena excavata plant is an evergreen shrub that has been widely used for various disease therapies, including cancer. Coumarin and carbazole alkaloids are the plant's primary active ingredients. This study aims to determine the molecular interaction between EGFR and several coumarins (clauslactone E, dentatin, nordentatin, clausenidin) and carbazole alkaloids (7- hydroxyheptaphylline, clausine E, 2,7 - dimethoxy - 9H - carbazole - 3- carbaldehyde,and 2,7 – dimethoxy - 9H - carbazole – 3-carboxylic acid). Methods: This research was carried out in silico using the molecular docking method. Molecular docking analysis was performed using AutoDock Vina, AutoDockTools 1.5.6., Pymol, and Discovery Studio Biovia 2021. The three-dimensional structure of the EGFR protein was retrieved from the RCSB Protein Data Bank. Ligands were obtained from the PubChem Compound Database. The comparison ligand was doxorubicin. Molecular docking results were analyzed based on binding affinity, amino acid interactions, visualization of docking results, and Lipinski's rule of five. Results: All of the investigated ligands with the EGFR receptor had strong binding affinity (-6.8 and -8.3 kcal/mol), almost the same as the comparison ligand (-8.2 kcal/mol). Each interaction also produced a different number of amino acid residues. Conclusion: These four coumarin compounds and four carbazole alkaloid compounds are considered potential EGFR inhibitors and anticancer candidates.KeywordMolecular docking, anticancer, oncogene protein, natural compunds
Management of Ankyloglossia with different severity: a case series in dental surgery Christianto, Stephanus; Priyanto, Winarno; Sjamsudin, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.53574

Abstract

Introduction: The lingual frenulum is an important oral structure that plays an important role in the act of suction, speech, and feeding. Ankyloglossia (tongue tie) is a congenital anomaly that results when lingual frenulum is too short and adhere to tip of tongue, limiting the tongue movement. This case report aimed to explain management of Ankyloglossia with different severity. Case Report: This case report reported three cases of ankyloglossia with different ages and complaints of difficulty in feeding and speech. The patients were treated for lingual frenectomy procedure under general anesthesia using one haemostats method. The haemostats were used to clamp the upper aspect of frenulum which might have been helpful to guide the incision close to ventral surface of tongue. Care had to be taken not to injure the submandibular ducts when making incision at lower part of tongue. The result after 1 week of surgery: the wound was completely healed. Conclusion: Ankyloglossia will impair the function of suction, speech and feeding that affecting a considerable number of infants and children. It is important that accurate information and guidance are given to parents with regard to the indications and potential benefit of tongue tie revision. These case series offer guidelines which can be used by general and pediatric dentist for examination, diagnosis and treatment of ankyloglossia in different severity.KeywordAnkyloglossia, congenital, lingual frenulum

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