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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 1,002 Documents

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The impact of initial oral health training on teacherâs knowledge, attitudes, and actions change Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Wardani, Riana; Suryanti, Netty; Setiawan, Asty Samiati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Formal education is the main place for children to improve their knowledge. Teachers are the sources of information which is easily received by children, so the teacherâs role in childrenâs education is very important. Oral health training able to improve the skills and information resource in a community. Teachers, as the trainee, can play a role in improving the access to information regarding oral health. The objective of this research was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the teachers before and after the performance of initial training on oral health care. Methods: Questionnaires, with the research variables were knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care. The study population was Arraffi Elementary School teachers. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data collecting was done by distributing questionnaires and self-report before and after training. Results: Wilcoxon test shown that P-value pretest and posttest of knowledge was 0.675, attitude was 0.354, and practice was 0.129. Knowledge regarding oral care showed an increasing in achievement percentage. Posttest results of attitude showed the increase in the percentage of positive and negative statements. Posttest results on practice showed some behavior having an increasing percentage, but one behavior remain unchanged. There was no significant difference of knowledge, attitude and practice before and after initial training. Conclusions: There was no impact of initial oral health training on teacherâs knowledge, attitudes, and actions change.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Teacher, Training

Exposure time of virgin coconut oil against oral Candida albicans Tjin, Lui Dwen; Setiawan, Ame Suciati; Rachmawati, Emma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is an oil which is purely made as a product of the coconut palmand has been used for centuries in the culinary industry and the medical field. Currently, VCO is used widely in medical field due to its effectiveness as antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. Objective of this experimental study was to prove the effectiveness of virgin coconut oil by determining its exposure time at concentration of 25% to inhibit growth of oral Candida albicans. Methode: The research was done by quasi experiment design using the serial dilution method. The exposure time test was performed using a spread plate technique with virgin coconut oil at concentration of 25 % against oral Candida albicans isolated from saliva. Intervals of day 0, 1, 2 and 3 were used. Result: shows that virgin coconut oil inhibited the growth of oral C. albicans cells at day 2. Conclusion: virgin coconut oil with concentration of 25% can inhibit the growth of oral C. albicans with the exposure time of 2 days, which is similar with other antifungals.

Compound Odontoma in young girl N., Nurwahida; Sylvyana, Melita; Nurwiadh, R. Agus; Diposarosa, Rizki
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction. Odontomas are the most common type of odontogenic tumors and generally they are asymptomatic. These tumors are formed from enamel and dentin, and can have variable amounts of cement and pulp tissues. According to radiographic, microscopic, and clinical features, two types of odontomas are recognized: Complex and compound odontomas. Complex odontomas occur mostly in the posterior part of the mandible and compound odontomas in the anterior maxilla. Case Report. A young girl patient, 9 years old came to Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery with a slow growing and asymptomatic swelling in her left posterior mandible for 5 years in his history taking. The panoramic radiograph showÂ a radioopacity and radiolucent lesion at the lower second molar region, with well-corticated limits. An insisional biopsiÂ Â confirmedÂ as compound odontoma. The surgeryÂ performed with simple enucleation and curettage under general anaesthesia. Discussion. Compound odontomas are usually located in the anterior maxilla, over the crowns of unerupted teeth, or between the roots of erupted teeth. In this case report, Compound odontomas are found in the posterior mandible. Conclusion. Compound odontomas in the posterior mandible is a rare. The treatment of odontomas depends on the size of the lesion. The early diagnosis, the treatment of choice is conservative surgical enucleation and curettage and prognosis is excellent.

Comparison distortion in the mandible skull using panoramic digital radiograpy and Cone Beam Computed Tomography Manja, Cek Dara
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Panoramic radiography is widely used as a tool supporting the diagnosis in dental practice. Currently the technology has evolved with the presence of radiographic imaging such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) that displays a three-dimensional picture. The purpose of this study was to determine large distortions that occur several regio in the mandible using digital panoramic radiographs and CBCT. Method experimental The research on one of the skull laboratories fitted staples vertically and horizontally in alveolar regions 31, 33, 35, 37, 41, 43, 45, 47, and then measured the length of the staples using the term digital. Furthermore, digital panoramic radiography performed with position 00, +50, +100, -50, -100 and CBCT radiography with 00 positions. Measurement description of radiopaque vertical and horizontal lines on digital panoramic radiographs and CBCT are computerized using the EZ software measurement menu. Calculating percentage distortion radiopaque overview of vertical and horizontal lines on digital panoramic radiographs and CBCT of the mandible by doing a comparison of the actual size of the skull. The results obtained on the percentage of minimal distortion of digital panoramic radiographs vertically was in the 31 region positioned +50at 0,23%, in the 33 region positioned 00at 5,99%, in the 35 region positioned -100at -6,33%, in the 37 region positioned +100at -1,46%, in the 41 region positioned -50at 0,46%, in the 43 region positioned 00at 0,52%, in the 45 region positioned +100at -0,45%, in the 47 region positioned +100at -4,76%. The percentage of minimal distortion of digital panoramic radiographs horizontally all of region was positioned 00. The percentage of minimal distortion ofÂ CBCT all of region was positioned 00 and different on each mandible alveolar region. The conclusion of this study is average distortion that occurs in the mandible using CBCT is more less than digital panoramic radiographs. That is mean CBCT more accurate than digital panoramic radiographs.

Prevalence of third molar impaction in patient with mandibular anterior teeth crowding Wei, Tan Chun; Soeria Soemantri, Eky Setiawan; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Third molar impaction has been a controversial topic among clinician when it comes to mandibular anterior teeth crowding. The aim is to know the prevalence of third molar impaction in patient with mandibular anterior teeth crowding in Orthodontic Department, RSGM UNPAD, Indonesia. Methods: This was a descriptive research, with non-probability sampling obtained from a population with full arch 32 teeth. Totaling 54 samples from year 2011 to 2014 were obtained. The age of sample range from 15 to 25 years old. Also all panoramic radiographs taken from the year 2011 to 2014 were examined using a computer. The position of third molars were determined by Winterâs classification using angle formed between the intersected longitudinal axes of the second and third molars and anterior teeth status by using Littleâs irregularities index. Results: This study obtained data that as much as 68.52% mesioangular third molar, 19.44% distoangular, 4.63% horizontal, 1.85% buccolingual and 0% others. In mesioangular impaction condition there was crowding 83.78%, in distoangular condition there was 100% crowding, in horizontal position crowding found 100%, while at buccolingual crowding found 100%.Conclusion: In all positions the third molar impaction was accompanied by crowding of the mandible anterior teeth, with the largest percentage of impaction was the mesioangular position

The remineralization potential of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) bean extract to increase the enamel micro hardness S., Sulistianingsih; I., Irmaleny; Hidayat, Opik Taofik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Remineralization is the process of returning mineral ions into a hydroxyapatite structure characterized by mineral deposition on the enamel surface. The presence of mineral deposition would affect the microhardness of tooth enamel. Fluorine, as the remineralization agent is known with side effects such as fluorosis. Cocoa bean extract contains theobromine that can be used as an alternative remineralization ingredients. The objectives were to determine enamel microhardness after remineralization using cocoa bean extract as natural material and to compare with fluorine as synthetic material. Methods: Thirty-six maxillary first premolar tooth crowns was cut and planted in the epoxy resin. Teeth were then immersed in demineralization solution at pH 4 for 6 hours. The sample were divided into 2 groups, 18 for the fluorine group and the remaining group of cocoa extract. Vickers microhardness test was used before treatment, both after demineralized and remineralized. Results: The value of enamel microhardness before treatment in the fluorine group was 376.17 VHN as average value and the cocoa extract group was 357.33 VHN. After demineralization in fluorine group was 268.13 VHN and cocoa extract group was 235.93 VHN. After remineralization in fluorine group and cocoa extract group, respectively, 321.08 VHN and 293.86 VHN. The results of the analysis revealed that the level of enamel microhardness after remineralization was not significantly different in both groups (p>0.05). Conclusions: The findings indicated the ability of cocoa extract to increase the microhardness of enamel and implies the potential as a fluorine substitution for remineralization.

Effect of soft drink towards heat cured acrylic resin denture base surface roughness Sofya, Pocut Aya; Rahmayani, Liana; Purnama, Rico Riski Candra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The absorption of fluid in the heat cured acrylic resin is able to cause the increase in surface roughness. Absorption of acidic fluid such as soft drinks can cause even higher increase of surface roughness. The objective of this study was to determined the effect of soft drinks towards heat cured acrylic resin denture base surface roughness. Methods: Specimens of this study were 32 pieces of specimen with the size of 12Ã12Ã3 mm. Sixteen pieces of specimens were kept in aquadest as a control group and 16 pieces of specimens were immersed in the soft drinks as the treatment group. Initial surface roughness was measured using surface roughness tester. The specimens were then immersed in both immersion media for 2 days. After immersion, the surface roughness of specimens were measured again. Results: Data obtained on the roughness measurements were analyzed using paired t test with the results of the analysis showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was increased in heat cured acrylic resin denture base surface roughness after immersed in soft drinks solvent.

Clinical evaluation of adjunctive topical therapy HCl 25 mg in surgical periodontal flap Sutamaya, Agus; Hendiani, Ina; Susanto, Agus
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: HCl tetracycline has been used as adjunctive therapy in surgical flap for chronic periodontitis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of tetracycline HCl 25 mg as an adjunctive therapy in surgical flap to reduce pocket depth and gingival inflammation. Methods: Subjects are divided into 2 groups, surgical flap group with tetracycline HCl 25 mg and surgical flap only. Measurements of pocket depth and gingival inflammation were taken in first condition and 1 month after treatment. Result: flap surgical treatment with a tetracycline Hcl 25 mg given topically provides better results for pocket depth and gingival inflammation in patients with chronic periodontitis. Pocket measurements and gingival inflammation 1 month after surgery compared with early conditions showed significant differences (p = 0.00 and p = 0.00). Conclusion: Based on our study it was found that the use of tetracycline HCl 25 mg topically has a better influence in reducing pocket depth and gingival inflammation in chronic periodontitis.

Spontaneous angina bullosa hemorrhagica of tongue: An unusual problem following prosthodontic procedure Sachdeva, Suresh Kumar; Sachdeva, Ashwani; Sachdeva, Swati Saggar; Galav, Ashok
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica (ABH) is the term used to describe benign subepitilial oral mucosal blood filled blisters, which are not attributed to any systemic disorder. It is a very uncommon condition, mostly seen in elderly patients. The exact etiopathogenesis of the ABH is not known. Herewith, we present a case of 50-year-old male patient who developed ABH on right lateral border of the tongue, following prosthodontics impression making for completely edentulous mouth. Methods: The case management method was topical application of chlorhexidine gel (1%) and lignocaine gel (2%) with avoidance of hot and spicy food. Result and discussion: After one week in treating with topical therapy, the lesion became normal.Â The diagnosis of ABH is difficult in patients because of its asymptomatic nature. The early diagnosis of the lesion is very important as a rapidly expanding blood-filled bulla in the oropharynx can cause upper airway obstruction. Therefore, a high level of suspicion is warranted on part of dentists who may the first to encounter the lesion.Â Conclusion: Spontaneous Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica of tongue was an unusual problem that can occur following prosthodontic procedure. The management of the lession were intended to reduce pain or discomfort and prevent secondary infections.

Analysis of traumatic ulcer healing time under the treatment of the Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) 25% stem extract gel Puspitasari, Dewi; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Traumatic ulcer is one of oral disorders that often occur. The prevalence is quite high, between 3-24% of population. Therapy of traumatic ulcer is symptomatic. People usually use Aloe vera extract gel. Previous research showed that the Aloe vera gel is equivalent with ethanol extract of 25% Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem in accelerating wound healing based on the number of macrophages and neovascular. The objective of the study is to find out the time difference of traumatic ulcer healing using 25% Musa acuminata stem extract gel compared to a gel containing Aloe vera extract. Methods:Â The research was post test design. Subjects were patients of Oral Medicine Installation in Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin with diagnosis of traumatic ulcer using completely random sampling method. Eight patients as samples were determined by the formula of Lemeshow. Results: there was no significant difference with p=0,724 (p>0,05) between healing time using Aloe vera gel and 25% Musa acuminata stem extract. Conclusion: At the concentration of 25% Musa acuminata stem extract gel concentration has the same healing time with Aloe vera gel, therefore can be recommended as a topical use for traumatic ulcer healing.Keywords: Musa acuminata stem, Healing time, Traumatic ulcer

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