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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 1,002 Documents

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The difference of matrix metalloproteinase-9 level in saliva between myofascial pain and disc displacement of temporomandibular joint disorders Rafni, Elita; Y., Yanwirasti; Darwin, Eriyati; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Saliva is the type of liquid which contains enzyme, hormone, antibody, constituent microbe, and cytokines. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is one kind of proteolysis cellular enzyme in saliva that has a role in inflammation. Saliva is very easy to take and noninvasive treatment, proved efficient for early diagnosis. The purpose of this research was to study the difference MMP-9 level in saliva patient with temporomandibular joint disorders between myofascial pain and disc displacement. Methods: Cross sectional comparative study. The research was carried out at the Prosthodontics Clinic of Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Hospital and at Biomedical Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas Padang, Indonesia. The saliva samples were taken from 37 myofascial pain patients and 37 disc displacement patients. MMP-9 levels were examined by the Elisa and the data result was analyzed using the t-test. Result: The average value of MMP-9 level of disc displacement was 650.98Â±384.94 pg/mL and myofascial pain was 168.70Â±41.24 pg/mL. There was a significant difference on MMP-9 level in saliva between myofascial pain and disc displacement (p<0.05). Conclusion: The MMP-9 level in saliva of patients with disc displacement of temporomandibular joint disorders was higher than patients with myofascial pain.

Anticancer potency of black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra) from Mentawai Islands, Indonesia Satari, Mieke Hemiawati; Arma, Utmi; Ilyas, Syafruddin; Handayani, Dian
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The source of bioactive compounds believed to have strong anticancer potency is derived from sea cucumber. Black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra) is a dominant species in Mentawai Islands, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Key factor compound that acts as anticancer in sea cucumber extract is tritepenoid also known as Frondoside A. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the active compound taken from black sea cucumber as anticancer. Methods: Methods used was experimental laboratory. Anticancer activity of black sea cucumber was determined by using the MTT assay cytotoxic test to measure the IC50. Cytotoxic test was conducted with Supris clone-1 (SP-C1) derived from cloned lymphadenopathy of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma on lingual part. Results: It was found that the compounds contained in black sea cucumber has strong anticancer activity (IC50 = 5.25 Î¼L/mL) against SP-C1. Conclusion: Black sea cucumber extract has strong cytotoxic effects against cancer cells SP-C1, therefore black sea cucumber extract potentially developed as a new source of cancer medicine.

The analysis of temporomandibular disorder based on RDC/TMD Axis I revision 2010 in dentistry students Rikmasari, Rasmi; Kusumadewi, An-Nissa; Damayanti, Lisda; Dziab, Hasna; Kurnikasari, Erna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders is a pathologic conditions as a caused of musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction syndrome in stomatognathic system. This disorder was suffered in the population and affected the quality of life. This study was done to know how was the condition of temporomandibular joint disorders in the student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran population. Another objective of this study was the diagnosis classification of revised RDC-TMD Axis I could be applicated in Indonesian population, and to calibrate the diagnostic. Methods: The research sample was 65, with 43 female and 22 male. Result: The result showed that 50% of the student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran minimally suffered one diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders; with the most disorder was disc displacement with reduction, in left or right joint, followed by myofacial pain with limited opening. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research there was a high percentage of temporomandibular joint disorders in student population based on Revised Research Diagnosis Criteria for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 2010, with the most disorder were disc displacement with reduction. So, it was important to socialize this sign and symptom of these disorders to community.

First permanent molar mandible root development assesed by periapical radiograph Nainggolan, Lidya Irani; Munawarah, Adinda
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

First permanent molar mandible had already erruptedÂ in Â 6-7Â years oldÂ and theÂ root formation completes atÂ age of 9-10 years. The root formation of first permanent mandibleÂ starts at 5 years and 3 months old, which in radiograph showsÂ asÂ radiopaque area that appearÂ below the crown line, and the root developmentÂ become half of the root formation at 6 years and 2 months old. This stage of first permanent mandible root development can be associated with age estimation. The aim of this study was to determine the stage of the root development, theÂ shape and lenght ofÂ the first permanent molar mandible in children aged 6-10 years old in periapical radiograph. The radiograph was placed on the viewer box and marked the edge of cemento enamel junction and the tip of apex root by pencil and placed the tip of calipper on the two point that have been marked then measured the leght using a ruler. Measurement of the roots length were taken for mesial and distal of each tooth and noted the root shape that assessed form the radiograph. The result of this study shownÂ that the lenght of first permanent mandible of 6-10 years old was in the range of 5,5 -14 mm for mesial root an 4,5 â 12 mm for distal root. The majority of root developmentÂ shape was at stage R Â¾ at 6 years (71,4 %), at 7years (100 %), at 8 years (85,7%) and at the age of 9 years old 85,7% of root shape was at stageÂ Rc and 57,1 % of the rooot shape of the 10 years old was at stage Ac, which stage means the root formation already complete. As a conclusion, the mesial root length appearsÂ longer than the distal length withÂ the rootÂ lenghtÂ variesÂ on the age of 6-10 years old. The root development shape of 6 and 7 until 8 years old mostly shows the root already formed Â¾ of root formation, then at 9 years old the root shape become complete but the apex not yet, and at 10 Â years Â old the stage of the root shape already complete which shown by the closed of the root apex completly.

Comparison of antibacterial activity inhibitory of black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil, CresopheneÂ®, and Calcium hydroxide Anggono, Fajar Dwi; Kuswandari, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil is a natural antibacterial product containing thymoquinone. Thymoquinone is a powerful antibacterial substance towards gram-positive bacteria. The research objective was to compare the inhibitory effects of black cumin oil, CresopheneÂ® and Ca(OH)2 towards the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: Experimental laboratory by taking Staphylococcus aureus from deciduous teeth pulp necrosis that has been isolated in Brain-Heart Infusion (BHI) medium. Inhibitory of black cumin oil, CresopheneÂ® and Ca(OH)2 were measured by making three different 6 mm diameter wells contained each substances. Data then analyzed by two-way ANOVA using statistical analysis program. Results: CresopheneÂ® had the largest inhibitory zone with the average zone was 32 Â± 0.05mm and stable from the 1st day until the 4th day then decreased on the 5th day and remain stable until the 7th day. Ca(OH)2 had average inhibitory zone of 15.9 Â± 0:10 mm and remain stable from the 1st day until the 7th day. Black cumin oil had average inhibitory zone of Â± 7.9 Â± 0.2 mm and remain stable from the 1st day until the 7th day. Conclusion: The inhibitory zone towards Staphylococcus aureus isolated from deciduous teeth pulp necrosis consecutively was CresopheneÂ®, Ca(OH)2 and black cumin oil.Keywords: Staphylococus aureus, Black cumin oil, CresopheneÂ®, Ca(OH)2, Inhibitory zoneÂ

The influencing factors of citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances Zakyah, Akhyar Dyni; Rosabella, Shekarwangi; Hafizoh, Nuzulul; Laviana, Avi; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Braces often used in the treatment of malocclusion. However, in recent years malocclusion no longer becomes the reason for orthodontic treatment. Many people use it merely for a lifestyle purpose, and most of them got it from the dental quack. This study was aimed to understand the influencing factors of the citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling technique consisted of 30 samples. The inclusion criteria were subject wearing dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance; citizen of Bandung; and willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were subject refused to participate in the study. Results: The study showed that most of the subject (73%) were using the treatment for the teeth alignment, and only a few were using for the lifestyle purpose only. From all subjects wearing orthodontic appliance, 63% of them were chosen dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance due to the lower price, and 37% of the rest due to peerâs suggestion who had it before. The combination of the low income with the needs of orthodontic treatment and inadequate information regarding orthodontic appliance such as dental braces affected the subjects preferences towards the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance. Overall, the socioeconomic environment is the most influencing factor of preference. Conclusion: A lower price was the most influencing factor of high preferences for the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance.

Effect of two percent turmeric extract gel on minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis N., Nurdiana; Krishnasamy, Shamini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is recurrent oral ulcer with clinical features of shallow ulcer, round or oval shape, measuring less than 10 mm, covered with yellowish white pseudomembrane and surrounded by erythematous halo. Inflammation and pain that accompany the RAS make individual seek treatment to relieve these symptoms. Turmeric extract gel is a traditional medicine that can be used to cure RAS because it has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, covering agents and antioxidants effect. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of 2% turmeric extract gel on minor RAS in reduction of erythematous halo, ulcer size, and pain intensity. This study was an experimental study using a pre test â post test control group design. The study involved 16 patients with minor RAS at University of Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital. Data collected by initial examination of RAS which included erythematous halo, ulcer size and pain intensity then controlled every day for the next three days. Analysis of the data in this study was used Friedman Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test to determine the difference between observations before and after RAS treatment. This study showed statistically significant results in reduction of erythematous halo at day of examination to first control with P value of 0.03 and first control to second control with P value of 0.025. Reduction of ulcer size showed statistically significant result at day of examination, first, second and third control with P value of 0.001 (P < 0.05). This study also showed statistically significant reduction in pain intensity with P value of 0.001 (P < 0.05) for day of examination to first control and first control to second control, as well as 0.014 (P < 0.05) for second control to third control. The results of this study showed a significant reduction in erythematous halo, ulcer size, and pain intensity.

Management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis with combination of gap arthroplasty surgery and physiotherapy Ramadhanty, Nurul; Kasim, Alwin; Tasman, Abel; Adiantoro, Seto; Drajat, Dikki
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Background. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a union of the articular surface of the temporal bone to the disc-condyle complex that restricts mandibular movements due to either a fibrous or bony union between the head of the condyle and the glenoid fossa. Common etiological factors are trauma, infection, and pathology in the joint or systemic diseases. The diagnosis of TMJ ankylosis is established through physical and clinical evaluation, and imaging examination. Currently, the surgical techniques used to treat TMJ ankylosis are gap arthroplasty, interpositional arthroplasty, joint reconstruction, and distraction osteogenesis. Purpose. To provide overview about management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis with gap arthroplasty combined with physiotherapy post surgery. Case. A 12-year-old female patient came to Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery with complaint of opening mouth restriction, which occured since one year prior to admission. After complete physical and radiographic examination, patient then was diagnosed with TMJ ankylosis due to neglected odontogenic infection. The treatment was performed with gap arthroplasty under general anesthesia. Patient then underwent physiotherapy after the surgery, including application of heat on the affected region and exercises to open and close mouth. Discussion. Ankylosis of TMJ is an uncommon case that results in chronic and severe limited mouth opening. The critical factor of successful treatment of TMJ ankylosis is early detection, correct surgery approach, implementation of an intensive physiotherapy program, and a good post-operative conduct. Therefore on this patient, gap arthroplasty was the chosen surgery approach followed by intensive physiotherapy. Conclusion.Management goal in TMJ ankylosis isÂ to increase the patientâs mandibular function, correct associated facial deformity, decrease pain, and prevent reankylosis. Careful surgical technique and subsequent attenÂtion to physiotherapy are both considered essential to achieve a satisfactory result.

Comparison of surface roughness of nanofill and nanohybrid composite resin polished by aluminum oxide and diamond particle paste Y., Yolanda; Aripin, Dudi; Hidayat, Opik Taofik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The adequate finishing and polishing procedures might occur the restoration longivity, the color retention, and the good integrating with the surrounding environment. Methods: This study was conducted to determine the surface roughness of the nanofill composite with the nanohybrid composite polished by the aluminum oxide pastes and diamond polishing paste. This study was a pure experimental-in vitro study. The results of polishing on the resin composite surfaces was observed using the optical microscope at 500x magnification and given the score. The Krusskal-Wallis test was conducted to depict the data analysis. Result: The results showed that the resin composite group of the nanohybrid polished by both aluminum oxide and diamond particle had smoother surface than the resin composite of the nanofill. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study depicted that there were differences of polishing results using the aluminium oxide and diamond particle paste between the nanofill and nanohybrid resin composite surface roughness.

Overhanging approximal restoration: Clinical and radiography features at Tarogong Public Health Service Indonesia Muryani, Anna; A., Amaliya; Garna, Devy Firena; Oscandar, Fahmi; Sukartini, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Overhanging approximal restoration may causes gingival inflammation, periodontal tissue destruction, decreases alveolar bone height, and caries reccurence. Overhanging restoration can be detected clinically and by radiography image. Overhang restorations can occur due to the poor filling procedures, one of which is the limitation of supporting tools. Restoration of teeth done in Puskesmas often found unavailability constraints supporting tools so that in cases of approximal caries often experience overhang. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of overhanging proximal restoration at Tarogong Public Health Centre in Garut Regency West Java Indonesia. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross sectional for the incidence on patient with overhanging approximal restoration who visited at Dental Unit Tarogong Public Health Center in Garut Regency. Intraoral clinical examination was conducted to examine visually and by tactile for the overhang restoration. Periapical radiography examination was taken and became supporting examination. Results: Collected data were 43 cases of overhanging approximal restoration from total 57 patients. The incidence of overhanging approximal restoration were 75,4. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study by radiography was the incidence of overhanging restoration was 75.4 which showed that overhanging restoration approksimal more than good restoration aproksimal at Tarogong Public Health Centre in Garut Regency West Java Indonesia.

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