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Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26140187     EISSN : 26152835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, biology, animal laboratory and biodiversity of animals. Manuscript should be produced from latest research or study.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022" : 7 Documents clear
The Nephroprotector Effect of Sukari Date (Phoenix dactylifera) Extract on Meloxicam Induced in Rats Amelia Ramadhani Anshar, B.VSc, M.Si; Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin; Rizky Widianty; Mutmainnah Zubakir; Andi Tenri Khofifah; Dwiyuci Fauziah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.18623

Abstract

Drug poisoning in pets can cause serious kidney damage due to high levels of free radicals in body against the toxicity. Prevention of kidney damage can be solved by using of some exogenous antioxidants. Sukari dates (Phoenix dactylifera) are reported able to reduce off free radicals with antioxidant active ingredients in such as flavonoids, phenolics, vitamins C, A, E, and B-carotene. This study aims to determine the effect of Sukkari date extract as a nephroprotector agent in reducing blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels after meloxicam induced. This experimental study with a completely randomized design used 24 male white rats of wistar strain which were divided into 4 treatment groups. Group 1 (K1) is a negative control group given 1% NaCMC, group 2 (K2) is a positive control group given 2 ml at a dose of 30 mg/kgBW meloxicam, treatment group 1 (P1) and treatment group 2 (P2) were each given 2 ml of Sukari date extract at a dose of 500 mg/kgBW and 1000 mg/kgBW for 11 days. Meloxicam induction dose of 30 mg/kgBW was given on the 12th day, BUN levels were measured on the 13th day and 15th day with a spectrophotometer. BUN concentration of mean in control groups K1 was 19.54±0.828, K2 group was 41.55±0.534, the treatment group P1 was 24.86±0.715 and P2 was 20.48±0.383. These results indicate that the administration of Sukari date extract was able to maintain BUN levels at normal levels even though they had been exposed to toxic doses of meloxicam. Keywords: Antioxidants, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Sukkari dates, meloxicam
Studi of Morfometric Measurement and Phisiological Status in Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin; Amelia Ramadhani Ansar; Zulfikar Basrul; Septiadi Yusuf Sulaiman; Nabilla Azzah Jamil; Rozalinda Rozalinda; Nur Azisya
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.18639

Abstract

Hawksbill turtle ( Eretmochelys imbricata ) is one of the protected fauna because of its endangered population and belongs to the family Cheloniidae. Hawksbill turtle population in Indonesia continues to decline. The decline in its population in nature is caused mainly by human factors ( egg theft , hunting, habitat degradation and extraction of marine natural resources that are used as food for turtles) and health problems when compared to natural factors and predators. There are very few studies on the health of the hawksbill turtle, even though the data and information are very much needed in efforts to save the hawksbill. Basic data needed to determine animal health, including body morphometric and physiological information in the form of body temperature values, heart rate and respiration. This study aims to obtain basic morphometric data and body physiology of the body's work system in hawksbill turtles as initial data in determining health abnormalities of hawksbill turtles. This study used 2 hawksbill turtles obtained in the waters of Bulukumba Regency. Morphometric measurements of the body were carried out after the hawksbill turtle was successfully loaded onto the research boat and measured using a flexible roll meter. Measurement of physiological status was carried out using auscultation and inspection techniques on the plastron and dorsal neck while body temperature measurements were carried out on the cloaca. The results showed that the morphometric measurements and physiological status of the hawksbill turtle had a mean result of BL being 73.5 cm, CCL was 58.5cm, SCL was 57 cm, CCW was 51.5 cm, SCW was 48.5 cm, PL was 44.5 cm, PW was 46 cm. , BC is 84.5 cm, TEM is 25.9°C, Hr is 40.5x/min, and RES is 44x/min. These results indicate that there are differences in morphometric values ​​and physiological status of the wild hawksbill turtle obtained from the waters of Bulukumba Regency . Keywords : Bulukumba, Eretmochelys imbricata, Morphometric, Wild Hawksbill Turtle, Physiological status
Mandibular and Teeth Osteomorphology in Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) Arvendi Rachma Jadi; Woro Danur Wendo; Hery Wijayanto
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.22351

Abstract

Common palm civet has another name “musang luwak” and is included in the Viverridae family. A civet is a small mammal that lives at night (nocturnal) and likes to eat fruit (frugivorous). The population of this animal is spread across Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and some South East Asia countries. Osteological studies on civets have not been done much. This study aims to determine the anatomical structure of the mandible and teeth macroscopically. This study used 3 civet craniums with an average body weight of around 2 kg obtained from Yogyakarta and Lampung. The samples separated from the muscles and tissues to obtain the cranium, mandible, and teeth. The cleaned samples were then put in 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite for 24 hours to make the measurement easier. The next process is rinsing with running water and drying. Morphological studies were carried out by examining the teeth of the civet and comparing them with carnivores in the literature. Morphological craniomandibular data were observed specifically for the existing formations. In the mandible, there is a characteristic formation at the angle of the mandible which is tapered and the teeth are pyramidal in shape with the carnassial part which is a pair of pointed upper and lower teeth used for cutting food. The last two molars have a more sloping shape because they are closely related to the function of crushing bones. The dental formula in civets was formulated by incisivus (3), caninus (1), premolars (4), and molars (2) with a total of about 40 permanent teeth. Keywords: Common Palm Civet, Craniomandibular; Gross anatomy; Osteo morphology, Teeth
The Effect of Ajwa Dates Fruit Extract (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on the Creatinine Levels in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Meloxicam Toxic Doses Yuliani Suparmin; Risha Catra Pradhany; Musdalifah Musdalifah; Dian Fatmawati; Nur Afzah Zainuddin; Eka Nurdiana
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.18666

Abstract

Meloxicam is an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) which is an antipyretic analgesic drug as well as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is widely used by the public, including pet owners, in treating their favorite animals without advice from a veterinarian. The use of meloxicam in excessive doses can trigger kidney damage. Based on related research, meloxicam can cause cell death due to nephrotoxicity. Ajwa dates have the highest antioxidant activity among other types of dates, suppress lipid peroxidation, prevent cell damage, and have nephroprotective abilities. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving ajwa date fruit extract on creatinine levels of male wistar rats induced by toxic dose of meloxicam. This research is an experimental research with the research design used is the Pre Test-Post Test Design Group. The total sample used was 24 male wistar rats which were divided into 4 groups, namely the negative control group (K1) which was given 1% Na CMC on days 1-18, the positive control group (K2) which was given meloxicam 30mg/kgBW on day 1- 4 and 1% Na CMC on days 5-18, treatment group 1 (K3) was given meloxicam 30mg/kgBW on days 1-4 and ajwa date fruit extract 150mg/kgBW on days 5-18, treatment group 2 (K4) given meloxicam 30 mg/kg body weight on days 1-4 and ajwa date fruit extract 300 mg/kg body weight on days 5-18. Blood sampling was carried out on day 19 to measure creatinine levels. The results of data analysis using the Independent T-Test test for groups K1 and K2 were P < 0.05, which means that there is a statistically significant relationship between the administration of meloxicam and the increase in creatinine levels. The results of data analysis using the independent T-Test test for the K2 group with K3 and K4 were P<0.05, which means that there is a statistically significant relationship between the administration of ajwa date fruit extract and the decrease in creatinine levels of rats given a toxic dose of meloxicam. Keywords: Ajwa dates, creatinine, meloxicam, nephroprotective, white rat
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) in Himalayan Cats at Hasanuddin University Educational Veterinary Clinic: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) in Himalayan Cats at Hasanuddin University Educational Veterinary Clinic waode santa monica; Carisma Sumule; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Musdalifah Musdalifah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.19321

Abstract

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral disease, this disease can cause death in various types of cats but is not zoonotic. Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is caused by Feline corona virus (FCoV) from the family Coronaviridae, genus Alphacoronavirus. The purpose of writing a case study is to find out how to diagnose and treat FIP ​​in cats. Methods for diagnosing FIP include anamnesis, clinical examination, ultrasonographic examination (USG) and laboratory examinations consisting of hematological tests and Rivalta tests. The results of the physical examination showed changes in appetite, diarrhea, weakness, 8% dehydration, Body Condition Score 2, abdominal enlargement. Laboratory results using ultrasound showed accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity and kidney enlargement 4.29 cm, while the results of hematological examinations decreased the value of the MCV 33 fL, MCH 12 pg and WBC 1.37 10^3 /uL while the MCHC was 53.7 g/dL has increased, the results of the Rivalta test showed a positive result of FIP found the presence of jellyfish-shaped deposits. Handling of FIP cases is treated with antibiotics, multivitamins, fluid therapy, and feed management.
Aspiculuris tetraptera Infection In Mice: Parasite degree and Differential Leukocyte Zulfikri Mustakdir; Rizal Arifin Akbari; Elok Budi Retnani; Risa Tiuria
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.20579

Abstract

Aspiculuris tetraptera is one of helminth parasite commonly found in mice. The response of the mice to parasite infection varies depending on various factors. Immune system is one of the factors that affect the occurrence of parasite infection in the host. The purpose of this study were to observe the parasitemia level and the immune respons of mice that infected with Aspiculuris before and after challenge infection. Mice were infected with Aspiculuris twice to see the development of parasite and the immune respon. Feces and blood samples were collected from the mice. Feces samples were examined by floating method to find the parasite egg, whereas blood samples were examined by blood smears to count the differential leukocytes. The result showed that Aspiculuris tetraptera eggs appear in the feces on the 20th day after infected as many 200 eggs/gram and increased on the 26th day as much 300 eggs/gram of feces. The peaks of eosinophils were on the 3rd and 6th days at 2.8% and 3.1% respectively. The level of Neutrophils and monocytes showed fluctuations but the trend decrease from day to day. Lymphocyte levels also showed fluctuations but tended to increase from the first day to the 26th day.
Identification of Yersinia spp in Catfish (Claria spp) Attacked Enteric Redmouth Disease at the Education Veterinary Clinic, Hasanuddin University Fedri Rell; Dwi Kesuma Sari; Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim; Baso Yusuf; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Astri Caturutami Sjahid
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.21091

Abstract

Catfish is one of the fish that has a high economic value so that it becomes one of the export commodities to meet the consumption and protein needs of the community so that it is widely cultivated. In cultivation, catfish can be attacked by various diseases, one of which can be caused by bacteria. The bacteria that often cause death in fish, both marine and freshwater fish, is Yersinia spp. Yersinia spp is a group of gram-negative bacteria, in the form of bacilli and motile and is also reported to be one of the pathogenic diseases that often attack fish. samples were taken on August 12, 2021 from the mouth organs of catfish at the Hasanuddin University Education Animal Clinic. Samples were cultured in Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) for 24 hours and then purified in Mac Conkey Agar (MCA). The culture results showed the presence of bacterial growth. Follow-up examination using a microscope and showed the presence of red (Gram negative) and bacilli-shaped bacteria.

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