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Dwi Kesuma Sari
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Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26140187     EISSN : 26152835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, biology, animal laboratory and biodiversity of animals. Manuscript should be produced from latest research or study.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 98 Documents
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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Survey of Cattle Farmers in Makassar towards Animal Welfare Rian Hari Suharto; Maghfira Meyghafary Anhariza Dawa; Wahyuda, Anak Agung Putu Joni; Yusuf, Baso; Nur, Muhammad Muflih; Rasdiyanah; Masnawy, Nurmayanti
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i1.42616

Abstract

Animal welfare is a critical aspect of livestock management, yet its implementation among smallholder farmers often remains inadequate. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of cattle farmers in Tamangapa Subdistrict, Manggala District, Makassar City, Indonesia, where cattle are grazed at the Tamangapa urban landfill. A structured questionnaire was administered to 32 respondents, and data were analyzed using Spearman correlation, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon tests. Results revealed an average knowledge score of 0.92 (out of 1), an attitude score of 4.59 (out of 5), and a practice score of 3.07 (out of 5). No significant correlations were observed between knowledge, attitudes, and practices. However, significant positive correlations were observed between knowledge and the number of cattle (ρ = 0.548; p = 0.001) and between attitude and education (ρ = 0.362; p = 0.042), and a negative correlation between attitude and age (ρ = −0.468; p = 0.007). These results highlight the influence of demographic factors on animal welfare awareness and behaviors, emphasizing the need for targeted education and training programs to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice.
Diagnosis and treatment of non-infectious cystitis in domestic cats at the Hasanuddin University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Makassar monica, waode santa; Triwinarsih, Andi Nurabrar; Fatmawati, Dian; Ramdhani, Suci; Sinusi, Muhammad Zulfadillah; Musdalifah; Mustakdir, Zulfikri; Julyana, Andi Tri; Kajang, Elphan Augusta; Ummah, Andi Rifqatul
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i1.43074

Abstract

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) is a term used to describe a condition that can affect the urinary bladder and lower urinary tract. Cystitis is an inflammatory disease of the urinary bladder caused by infectious and non-infectious agents, namely urine crystals. The occurrence of crystals in the urinary tract often occurs in cats that consume high-mineral and calcium feed without adequate water intake. The cat case complained of not urinating for three days, abdominal distension, and pain in the urinary bladder. Examination methods with routine hematology, ultrasonography, native tests, urine dipsticks, bacterial cultures, and native tests were carried out at the Unhas Veterinary Teaching Hospital. The diagnosis of Cystitis was confirmed by laboratory examination results found struvite crystals found >10 crystals/HPF, ultrasound examination showed hyperechoic appearance in the urinary bladder, urine dipstick test pH 7.5 and protein +++, hematology results found an increase in MCV values ​​and a decrease in Hb, MCHC and PCT indicators. . Handling of this case with catheter installation and fluid therapy. Treatment with antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and supportive drugs vitamins and immune boosters. Also given a diet feed to prevent recurrence of the case
The Palatability Level of the Application of Animal Welfare Aspects in Laboratory Animal Management at the Animal Lab of Hasanuddin University Veterinary Teaching Hospital AMRIANI, RINI; A. MUH. ICHLASUL AKMAL; MUHAMMAD DIRGA GIFARDI; DIDIK IMAM SAKIRIN; DWI KESUMA SARI; A. MAGFIRA SATYA APADA
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.42802

Abstract

According to Law Number 18 of 2009, animal welfare encompasses all aspects related to the physical and mental condition of animals based on their natural behaviors. Animal welfare includes how the management of laboratory animal housing is evaluated in terms of cage conditions, environment, and nutritional fulfillment. The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between the application of animal welfare aspects, including housing management, environment, and nutrition, on the palatability levels of laboratory animals. The research method involved dividing the treatment groups into eight groups, with each group consisting of three rats, for a total of 24 rats. The rat groups were categorized based on housing management, which was assessed based on cage size and body weight, sterilized versus non-sterilized bedding, optimum versus non-optimum temperature and humidity, and the frequency of feeding once a day or twice a day. The results showed that groups one and two exhibited higher average palatability levels compared to the other groups (17.5 and 16.5 grams, respectively), while groups four and five exhibited the lowest palatability levels (10.5 and 11.5 grams). Normality tests indicated that the data were normally distributed (P>0.05), and homogeneity tests showed that the data from the different groups were consistent (homogeneous) (P>0.05). Based on the normality and homogeneity tests, statistical analysis (ANOVA) was conducted. The ANOVA results indicated a significant effect (P
Effectiveness Analysis Of Corn Silk Ointment As A Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Susiana, Aisyah; Amriani, Rini; Irfan, Iin Anisa Azzahra; Gemilang, Hanif Semar; Miolo, Zulva Putri Anggita; Awaliyah, Miftah Riska
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.42109

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has become a major challenge in wound management, prompting the need for alternative treatments that are both safe and effective. Corn silk (Zea mays L.), a widely available agricultural byproduct, is rich in phenolic compounds known for their anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effectiveness of corn silk extract-based ointments against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, two bacteria commonly associated with wound infections. Corn silk was extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol, and the resulting thick extract underwent phytochemical screening. The extract was formulated into ointments at concentrations of 5%, 7%, and 9%, which were then evaluated for their physical characteristics, including organoleptic properties, homogeneity, spreadability, adhesiveness, and pH. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the disk diffusion method, with Bioplacenton® as the positive control. Statistical analysis was performed using One Way ANOVA with IBM SPSS® 25 and Graph Prism® 8. Results indicated that the 7% concentration ointment exhibited the largest inhibition zone, outperforming other concentrations and the positive control, suggesting significant antibacterial activity. Furthermore, all ointment formulations met physical quality standards, ensuring their suitability for topical use. These findings highlight the potential of corn silk extract-based ointments as effective alternatives for managing bacterial skin infections, particularly at a 7% concentration. By utilizing agricultural waste, this study not only addresses sustainability issues but also provides a promising solution to the growing problem of antibiotic resistance. Further research is recommended to explore the underlying mechanisms and expand its applications in clinical settings.
Fetal Mummification in a Friesian Holstein Cow in West Bandung Regency: A Case Report Satrio, Faisal Amri; Aulia, Anis; Rasyida, Ghinna Aulia; Bari, Fathul; Septiyani, Septiyani; Setyowati, Endang
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.45093

Abstract

This report describes a case of fetal mummification in a Friesian Holstein cow on a smallholder farm in Indonesia. The cow, in its second pregnancy at approximately four months of gestation, had exhibited vaginal discharge for about 10 hours before examination. Clinical inspection revealed a reddish-brown discharge from the vagina, and the cow was found in sternal recumbency. Per-vaginal palpation showed that the cervix was dilated to approximately a hand's width. The palpation also indicated the absence of fremitus, fetal movement, fetal reflexes, placentomes, and amniotic fluid. The fetus was palpable, dry, and firm. Management of the case involved the extraction of the fetus along with the placenta. Pathological findings included the absence of amniotic fluid, a reddish-brown placenta, and a dry fetus with fully developed and intact bones, which had a blood-like odor but was not foul-smelling. The post-treatment included intrauterine administration of Neo-Kotrimok® (four boluses) and an intramuscular injection of Vitol-140® (10 mL). The prognosis was classified as fausta-dubius. Based on anamnesis, clinical examination findings, and pathological findings, the cow was diagnosed with fetal mummification, a reproductive disorder affecting pregnancy.
The Effect Of Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) Extract Administration on The Sex Ratio Of Mice (Mus musculus) Bahmid, Nur Alif; Samodr, Naila Cahyani Kusuma Astuti; Aprilia, Eka; Iriani, Annisa; Augusta, Elphan
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.48611

Abstract

Passion fruit is known for its rich nutritional content. It contains several antioxidants that may influence the reproductive system of animals. Among these antioxidants is chrysin, a flavonoid compound abundantly present in passion fruit. This study aimed to determine the effect of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) extract on the sex ratio of mice (Mus musculus) and to identify the optimal dose that may influence the proportion of male offspring. The research was conducted at the Animal Laboratory and Reproduction Laboratory of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hasanuddin University, from May to July 2025. A total of 72 mice were divided into four groups: a control group (K0) and three treatment groups (P1, P2, P3) that received Passiflora edulis extract at doses of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW, and 400 mg/kg BW, respectively, administered orally for 28 days. Data on the offspring sex ratio were analyzed using ANOVA with a 5% significance level. The results showed that groups P1 and P2 tended to have a higher proportion of male offspring compared to the control, with the highest ratio observed in P2 (1.56 ± 0.97). However, the difference among treatments was not statistically significant (P>0.05). This trend may be associated with the presence of chrysin, a flavonoid compound in passion fruit that functions as an antioxidant and aromatase inhibitor, potentially enhancing Y-sperm viability and testosterone levels. In conclusion, the administration of Passiflora edulis extract tended to increase the proportion of male offspring, although the results were not statistically significant. Further research with a larger sample size, longer treatment duration, and tighter control of female reproductive variables is needed to confirm these findings. Keywords: Chrysin, mice, passion fruit, sex ratio
Detection of Antibiotic Residues in Chicken Eggs from Traditional Markets at Maros Regency Using Bioassay Method NUR, ADYATMA MUHAMMAD; Suharto, Rian Hari; Mursalim, Muhammad Fadhlullah; Toputri, Nur Aqifah Ahmad
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.48664

Abstract

Chicken eggs stand as a cornerstone of food security and a vital source of affordable, high-quality animal protein for much of the Indonesian population. However, the food safety integrity of this strategic commodity is currently facing severe challenges due to the threat of antibiotic residues, which have been identified as a primary driver of the global crisis of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). The root of this issue often stems from suboptimal health management practices at the farm level, specifically the widespread negligence regarding the mandatory withdrawal period before harvest. This oversight results in the retention and accumulation of veterinary drug residues in animal products intended for human consumption. The presence of antibiotic residues in the food chain is not merely a technical livestock issue but a critical public health threat. Long-term exposure to low-dose residues can trigger bacterial resistance in the human body, leading to reduced efficacy of medical treatments (therapeutic failure) during infections. Furthermore, these residues pose potential risks of hypersensitivity reactions and toxicological effects on consumers. Addressing this urgency, this study was meticulously designed to identify the presence and calculate the prevalence of residues from four major antibiotic classes: Penicillin (PEN), Macrolide (MCR), Aminoglycoside (AMG), and Tetracycline (TCY). The research focused on commercial layer eggs circulated in traditional markets within Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, to analyze residue distribution patterns based on sampling locations. This study employed a cross-sectional design, collecting a total of 50 egg samples from four strategic districts: Turikale, Marusu, Lau, and Bantimurung. To ensure data validity, residue analysis was conducted at the Veterinary Public Health Laboratory of the Maros Veterinary Center (Balai Besar Veteriner Maros). The method utilized was a bioassay screening test strictly adhering to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7424:2008. The laboratory investigation revealed critical findings: the overall prevalence of antibiotic residues was 12%, with 6 out of 50 samples confirmed positive. Specific results indicated that all positive samples were contaminated solely by Penicillin group residues. Meanwhile, residues from the Macrolide, Aminoglycoside, and Tetracycline groups were not detected in any of the tested samples. These findings highlight a specific dependency on beta-lactam antibiotics in the region and underscore the critical need for stricter monitoring and farmer education regarding responsible antibiotic usage to ensure consumer safety. Keywords: antibiotic residues, egg, bioassay
The EFFECTIVENESS OF MANGO LEAF EXTRACT SUPPLEMENTATION (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) ON METABOLIC DISEASE PANEL OF WISTAR RATS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) INDUCED BY HIGH-FAT DIET: Diabetes, Glucosa, Mango Leaf, Supplement Gilang, Gilang Ramadhan; Ramadhan K., Muhammad Zoel Vitra; Azzuhdi, Faiz Adlan; Azzahra, Nabila; Nurlina; Zahrani, Putri Dyah; Amriani, Rini; Sari, Dwi Kesuma; Bahmid, Nur Alif; Andini, Nurul Sulfi
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 10, No 1, JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v10i1.48703

Abstract

High-calorie foods can cause obesity if consumed in excess. Obesity occurs due to excessive fat accumulation in the body. Excess weight is a major risk factor for secondary disorders in pets, such as diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus occurs due to high blood glucose levels. Mango leaf extract contains bioactive compounds that can lower and normalise blood glucose levels and can be used as a supplement. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of mango leaf extract supplementation induced by a high-fat diet on blood glucose levels. This study used arumanis and golek mango leaf. The methods used were extraction and in vivo testing. Extraction was performed on mango leaf, and the extraction results were administered to test animals in vivo. The phytochemical results showed that arumanis and golek mango leaf contain flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins. The results showed that arumanis mango leaf extract was more effective in lowering blood glucose levels than golek mango leaf extract. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of knowledge about supplements and drug substitutes, as well as to identify more practical methods for drug therapy for diabetes mellitus in pets.

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