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Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26140187     EISSN : 26152835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, biology, animal laboratory and biodiversity of animals. Manuscript should be produced from latest research or study.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites from Confiscated Long Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Formerly Used as Dancing Monkey, Pet and Human Wildlife Conflict in Java Areas of Indonesia Ferdinandez, Mariana; Entang Iskandar; Huda Salahudin Darusman; Loes (ML) Schure; Habib Ilham Maulana Al Adhim; Benvika; Femke Den Haas
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21753

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the type, intensity, and prevalence of intestinal helminth infection in confiscated Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Thirty samples of feces from long-tailed monkeys (18 females and 12 males), with a total of 7 Dancing Monkeys, 5 Human Wildlife Conflict groups, and 18 Pet macaque groups. West Java's Cikole Animal Hospital collected samples aseptically, labeled them, and then analyzed them in its clinical laboratory. Using the floating method, samples were evaluated to determine the intensity of infection and the identification of parasites. The incidence of endoparasites in confiscated macaques is 20 %. The prevalence of endoparasites was highest in the individual group of pet macaques, at 27.78 %, and lowest in the Dancing Monkey group, at 14.29%. The prevalence of endoparasite infection was highest in the pet macaques, at 83.33 percent, compared to 16.67% among the dancing monkeys. In the human-infection conflict group, no endoparasite infections were detected. The prevalence of endoparasites in positive infected infant samples was as high as 75%, but the prevalence in sub-adult and adult age groups was 11% and 14%, respectively. From the number of positive samples, the male individual group had the highest percentage, 66.66 %, while the female individual group had the lowest proportion, 33.33 %. In general, the pattern of infection is the same, consisting of 50% double infection types and 50% single infection types. The average intensity of helminth infection in Strongyle spp. was 45.50±25.10 eggs per gram of feces, while in Trichuris spp., it was 120.00±0.00 eggs per gram of feces. Strongyle spp. infects 100% of the positive samples, while Trichuris spp. infects 50% of the samples.   Keywords: Macaca fascicularis, Confiscated macaque, Endoparasite, Prevalence  
The Effect of Ajwa Date Fruit Extract (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) Against Liver Damage in White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced by Meloxicam Fatimah Mappanyompa; Arsyad, M Aryadi; Sari, Dwi Kesuma; Natsir, Sartini; Cangara, Muhammad Husni; Djabir, Yulia Yusrini
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21788

Abstract

Abstract Objective: This study was aimed to investigate the protective effect of Ajwa date palm extract (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) against liver damage in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by Meloxicam. Methods: The samples used in this study were twenty five male white rats divided into five groups with body weight 200 – 300gr, namely a healthy control group, negative control given Meloxicam 30mg/kgBB, treatment group 1 was given Ajwa date fruit extract 75mg/kgBW and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, treatment group 2 was given Ajwa date fruit extract 150mg/kgBW and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, and treatment group 3 was given Ajwa date fruit extract 300mg/kgBW and Meloxicam 30mg/BW for 14 days. On the 15th day, the rats were anesthetized for blood tests and euthanized for liver organ observation. Results: The result showed by giving Ajwa date palm extract with higher doses and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, resulted a decrease in ALT and AST enzyme levels which were close to normal values ​​in rats. Histological observation showed extensive damage to liver cell tissue, with signs of inflammation, hemorrhage, necrosis, and hydropic degeneration. By giving high doses of Ajwa date palm extract and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, gave a view of a decrease degree on liver tissue damage. Conclusion: The extract of Ajwa date palm (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) can provide a protective effect against liver damage in white rats (Rattus Norvegicus) induced by Meloxicam with decreased levels of liver function enzymes which are Alananine Transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), along in the changes of liver histopathological view which showed a decrease degree of liver cell tissue damage. Keywords: Ajwa date palm extract; Meloxicam; Liver tissue damage.
Diagnostic case study and treatment of Giardiasis in cat at Rvet Clinic Bogor Risa Tiuria; Hardiyanti, Niken; Akbari, Rizal Arifin
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.22153

Abstract

Giardia sp. is a digestive tract protozoan that can cause Giardiasis. This disease is classified as a water-borne parasitic disease. Giardiasis infects cats, especially cats who have a habit of drinking raw water or sewage. This case study aims to learn the treatment given to cats with Giardiasis. The cat in this study was named Memed, a cat with a mixed Persian breed and was 1.5 years old. Memed came to the RVet Bogor clinic with a grievance of diarrhea without blood for six days and was not accompanied by vomiting. The owner explained the cat was often released and drank water carelessly. Memed was diagnosed with Giardiasis after discovering of Giardia cysts in stool samples that were observed using the fecal flotation technique. Memed was given medical therapy using Metronidazole and vitamin B12 preparations. After the 5th post-therapy day, Memed was declared cured of giardiasis, characterized by the consistency returning to normal and no Giardia cysts found in the feces. Keywords: Giardiasis, Cats, Fecal Flotation, Metronidazole
Resistance of Ampicillin, Ceftazidime, and Cefotaxime in Poultry’s Escherichia coli Aprilia Hardiati; Safika; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.23766

Abstract

Beta-lactam antibiotics are important antibiotics that are widely used in the field of human and animal health. Ampicillin resistance has been widely reported. Another increase in resistance is 3rd generation cephalosporins. The purpose of this study was to compare the ampicillin resistance profiles in 2019 and 2021 in the same E. coli isolates and to determine the resistance profiles of ampicillin, ceftazidime, and cefotaxime in live chicken E. coli. The research stages were the preparation of isolates; culture on differential selective media and checking the uniformity of bacterial cell morphology; biochemical test; bacterial DNA extraction; uspA gene amplification; visualization of amplification results; manufacture of bacterial suspensions; Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion resistance test; measurement of inhibition zones and determination of isolate status; and compared the ampicillin resistance test data. All isolates were confirmed positive for E. coli. The uspA gene (884 bp) was detected in all isolates. Ampicillin resistance in 2019 and 2021 in the same E. coli isolates when compared, there was no difference. Resistance test showed E. coli was resistant to ampicillin (100%), ceftazidime (15.4%), and cefotaxime (64.5%). The conclusion of the study was that there was no difference between the ampicillin resistance in 2019 and 2021 in E. coli isolates. Escherichia coli in this study had the highest resistance profile to ampicillin, followed by cefotaxime, and the lowest was ceftazidime.
Activity Test of bitter melon Leaf Infusion (Momordica charantia) as an anthelmintic toward Ascaridia galli worms in vitro Jamaluddin, Abdul Wahid; Andi Muhammad Taufan; Adriyani Ris; Magfira Satya Apada
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.25154

Abstract

Ascaridia galli is a gastrointestinal parasite in poultry which can cause weight loss, slow growth and affect egg production. Chickens that are infected can cause damage to the integrity of the intestinal villi to severe inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. Bitter melon leaf (Momordica charantia) is known to have an anthelmintic effect which can be used as an alternative in the treatment of worms disease. The purpose of the research is to determine activity of bitter melon leaf infusion toward Ascaridia galli conducted in vitro. In the research, it uses 72 Ascaridia galli that divided into 4 groups consisting of positive control group (Levamid), negative control group (Aquadest), and 2 treatment group with 10%, and 20% bitter melon leaf infusion concentration, respectively. Each group replicated three times. The worms were immersed in the test solution and observations were performed every 15 minutes and counted the number of worms that died. The results showed that pare leaf infusion with concentrations of 10% and 20% had an anthelmintic effect but was no better than Levamid as a positive control.
Haematological Profile of Fracture Rabbit with Horse Bone Graft Implant Mustakdir, Zulfikri; Wa Ode Santa Monica; Ulfa Desianti Liding; Muhammad Zulfadhillah Sinusi
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.27073

Abstract

Fractures are commonly find in the world of veterinary practitioners. Fractures do not only occur as a result of accidents, but can also occur due to bone diseases or due to an imbalance nutrition in animals. One method that can be used to increase the healing process is through bone implantation. Bone graft is a material to speed up the bone healing process because it can provide mechanical support and signals to the body's molecules to maximize tissue growth. Bone implants that are often used and commonly found are bovine bone implants. Another implant material that we can use is horse bone. Bone grafts from horse bones have not been widely studied. Horse bone has the potential to be used as bone graft material because it has a more compact and harder structure. The aim of this study was to asseess the haematological profile of fracture rabbit with horse bone graft. The experimental animal used was a rabbit. A total of 12 rabbits were divided into three groups, namely the control group, the group with horse bone graft, and the group with commercial bone graft. Horse bone graft is obtained from horse bone waste through sintering and hydroxyapatite synthesis processes. Blood collection was performed pre-surgery, week 2 and week 6 postoperatively to see the response and description of blood cells against bone graft. The results of hemoglobin and erythrocyte examinations showed no significant difference between the three groups (P<0.05). Hemoglobin level in rabbits implanted with horse bone grafts was still at normal levels, except for the erythrocyte levels which were slightly below normal after surgery.
Effect of administration of ajwa date extract on renal histopathological changes in meloxicam induced in rats Abdul Halim, Musdalifah; Arsyad, M Aryadi; Dwi Kesuma Sari; Sartini Natsir; Muhammad Husni Cangara; Yulia Yusrini Djabir
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.21785

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the nephroprotector effect of ajwa date extract on the kidneys of white rats induced by meloxicam. Methods: 25 male (Rattus norvegicus) rats weighing 200-300 g were divided into 5 groups (n = 5), namely group 1 healthy control without meloxicam and ajwa date extract, group 2 negative control with meloxicam 30mg/kgBB without ajwa dates, group 4 with ajwa date extract 150mg/kgBW and meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, and group 5 with ajwa date extract 300mg/kgBW and meloxicam 30mg/kgBW. The treatment was given for 14 days, on the 15th day a necropsy was performed to take kidney organs for microscopic evaluation or histipathological examination. Results: Meloxicam at a dose of 30mg/kgBW caused damage to the kidneys with observations of glomerular hemorrhage, tubular necrosis, hydropic degeneration and narrowing of the tubular lumen as well as narrowing of the capsular space with an average degree of damage reaching 75% while ajwa date extract doses of 150 and 300mg/kgBW has a nephroprotector effect against meloxicam induction. Conclusion: Ajwa date extract doses of 150 and 300mg/kgBW had a nephroprotector effect on meloxicam induction.
Quality of Chilled Ram Semen in Tris Egg Yolk Extender Added with Different Concentrations of Glutamine: Quality of Chilled Ram semen in extender added with glutamine Aisyah Fidela Siregar; Mokhamad Fahrudin; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.22034

Abstract

Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid that can reduce free radicals and act as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the effect of adding glutamine in egg yolk tris diluent at concentrations of 0 mM (K), 2,5 mM (G2,5), 5 mM (G5), and 7,5 mM (G7,5) on the quality of liquid semen and kept in a refrigerator at 4 °C. Microscopic evaluation was performed immediately after dilution (H0) and every 24 hours until day 5 (H5). The results showed that the G 7,5 mM group could maintain better motility and viability (P < 0,05) than the K, G 2,5, and G 5 groups. The addition of glutamine did not have a significant effect (P> 0.05) in maintaining the MPU of spermatozoa. Glutamine with a concentration of 7.5 mM is the best concentration to maintain the quality of sheep's liquid semen.
Pathogenicity and Classification of Influenza A Virus in poultry isolates from Sulawesi in 2018 Mutisari, Dewi; Muflihanah; Ferra Hendrawati; Lestari; Hendra Wibawa
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.22039

Abstract

Avian influenza (AI) is a viral infection caused by the Influenza virus type A. Infection with the Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) has resulted in major financial losses in the cattle industry as well as substantial public health consequences. Indonesia has been dealing with an HPAI H5N1 outbreak since 2003. Despite the implementation of many prevention and control measures, the AIV disease continues to spread. Three Sulawesi isolates were submitted to whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in 2018 using the Illumina next generation sequencing (NGS) technology. The BioEdit 7 molecular analysis application was used to do multiple alignments and amino acid prediction. The Influenza Research Database's Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Clade Classification Tool (https://www.fludb.org) was used for clade analysis. One of the virus's pathogenicity is the amino acid cleavage site in the hemagglutinin (HA) gene. We concluded that the PQRERRRK-GLF amino acid motif was present in the cleavage site of the HA gene in avian AIV isolates from Sulawesi in 2018. This indicates that the AIV virus isolates are pathogenic and highly virulent avian influenza viruses (HPAI). Clade analysis revealed that the AIV isolates were from the H5N1 virus clade 2.3.2.1c.
Case Report Management of Vaginal Prolapse in Crossbreed Cattle (Simmental-Bali) in Mico Village, Palakka District, Bone Regency. azifah cahyani; Nurdin, Muhammad Ardiansyah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i1.19512

Abstract

Vaginal prolapse is a common reproductive disorder in cattle and buffalo. This is considered an emergency condition that must be treated immediately to avoid complications. This case study reports on the incidence of vaginal prolapse in crossbreed cows and the treatment performed when the prolapse is due to gestational age which has entered the third trimester where there is an increase in abdominal pressure due to the increasing size of the uterus. From the results of clinical signs obtained in the field, namely the vagina that looks hanging out of the vulva so that the animal feels uncomfortable and the cow with an arched back position because of whooping. The treatment is cleaning the vagina with antiseptic liquid, repositioning it manually and then suturing it by giving epidural anesthesia to prevent the organs from coming back out and administering antibiotics and vitamins. Keywords: prolapse, reposition, cow, uterus, vagina

Page 7 of 10 | Total Record : 94

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