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Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26140187     EISSN : 26152835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, biology, animal laboratory and biodiversity of animals. Manuscript should be produced from latest research or study.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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Zoonotic : Emerging and Reemerging Viral Diseases in Indonesia Rell, Fedri; Ruhil Aziz Sarah; Muhammad Fath Maulana Binar Uskar; Nurisma Devi Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21564

Abstract

Zoonoses are diseases that have claimed millions of lives in both humans and animals. This disease can be transferred from infected animals to humans or vice versa. It has been reported that 75% of zoonotic diseases are emerging. This paper aims to describe various types of emerging and reemerging zoonotic diseases that occur in Indonesia and abroad. Data collection is done online through several websites including the Office International des Epizooties, World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in collaboration with published research reports related to zoonotic diseases. Various disease data were found, both emerging and reemerging. The zoonotic diseases that are endemic and have been reported include COVID-19, avian influenza, swine influenza, dengue, chikungunya, hepatitis E, and rabies. All these diseases occur in Indonesia and throughout the world. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that various types of emerging and reemerging zoonotic diseases occur in Indonesia.
Leukocyte Differential Study in Wild Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) Nurdin, Muhammad Ardiansyah; Anshar, Amelia Ramadhani; Zulfikar Basrul; Septiadi Yusuf Sulaiman; Nabillah Azzah; Rozalinda; Nur Azisya
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i1.24095

Abstract

Wild hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) can be affected by various diseases which generally affect disorders to respiratory system, digestive system, metabolic system, bones, skin and reproductive system. As a diagnose confirm to the disease is through blood tests, such as leukocyte differentiation calculations. Leukocytes are one of the blood cells that has main function of protecting the body from pathogen attack. Leukocytes consist of neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. The purpose of this study was to provide information about leukocyte levels in wild hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) on Liukang Loe Island, Bulukumba Regency. The method used in turtle sampling is random sampling. Blood samples were taken from the supravertebral sinus (dorsal cervical vein) on the neck using a syringe. Then make preparations by adding methanol and then staining using Giemsa solution. The preparations were observed under a microscope with 40x magnification. Then do the calculation of each type of leukocyte to reach the number of 100 leukocyte cells. The results of observations obtained in one hawksbill turtle were 78 lymphocytes, 22 monocytes, 195 neutrophils, 3 eosinophils and 2 basophils. In the second hawksbill, 50 lymphocytes, 56 monocytes, 64 neutrophils, 2 eosinophils and no basophils. The differentiation results obtained in the hawksbill one were lymphocytes with a percentage of 26%, monocytes 7.3%, neutrophils 65%, eosinophils 1% and basophils with a percentage of 0.6%. In hawksbill turtles, two percentages were obtained, namely 16.6% lymphocytes, 18.6% monocytes, 64% neutrophils, 0.65% eosinophils and no basophils. Keywords : Eretmochelys imbricata, Leukocytes, Wild hawksbill turtle, Liukang Loe Island
The Description Blood Profile In Hemorrhagic Shock Rabbits Treated With Ringer's Lactate and Gelatin Resuscitation monica, waode santa; Magfira Satya Apada; Muhammad Nur Amir; Nurul Sholihah Budiyana; Anggini Putri Husada
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.24109

Abstract

Background: Hemorrhagic shock is a condition that causes rapid and significant loss of intravascular blood volume, further leading to hemodynamic instability, decreased oxygen delivery, decreased tissue perfusion, cellular hypoxia, organ damage, and death. In conditions of hemorrhagic shock, measures are needed to prevent death in both humans and animals, one of which is by providing fluid therapy such as lactate ringer and gelatin. The purpose of the study: to see the effect of resuscitation of lactate and gelatin ringer fluid from the aspect of animal blood profile includes total erythrocytes, hematocrit (HCT) and hemoglobin (Hb). Research method: the sample in the study using male rabbits as many as 12 rabbits was divided into four groups: The negative control group (NC) was a healthy group without bleeding, the positive control group (PC) was the group given the bleeding treatment, the treatment group 1 (TG1) was the bleeding group and was treated with lactate ringer, and the treatment group 2 (TG2) was the bleeding group and treated a combination of lactate ringer and gelatin. Rabbits are bleeding with a presentation of 30% until they reach a state of hemorrhagic shock then shock is maintained for 45 minutes before resuscitation of fluid and for 60 minutes given fluid resuscitation. The results of the study: showed that the NC, PC, TG1, and TG2 groups showed a decrease in HCT values of 1.6%, 11.3%, 9% and 12%, respectively. Meanwhile, Hb values in rabbits decreased on average to 22 gr / dl, 13 gr / dl, 24.4 gr / dl and 20.9 gr / dl. Meanwhile, the total erythrocyte value showed a decrease in the average value reaching 2.48 x 106 / μL, 3.16 x 106 / μL, 4.2 x 106 / μL, and 3.9 x 106 / μL. The decline that occurs in the NC group is normal because the decrease that occurs is influenced by blood sampling, but in the PC, TG1, and TG2 groups are affected by the bleeding process. Based on the results of the study, it shows an increase in the indicators of Hb and Total Erythrocytes, this shows that giving fluid resuscitation to rabbits who experience hemorrhagic shock gives better results to the blood profile picture. Background: Hemorrhagic shock is a condition that causes rapid and significant loss of intravascular blood volume, further leading to hemodynamic instability, decreased oxygen delivery, decreased tissue perfusion, cellular hypoxia, organ damage, and death. In conditions of hemorrhagic shock, measures are needed to prevent death in both humans and animals, one of which is by providing fluid therapy such as lactate ringer and gelatin. The purpose of the study: to see the effect of resuscitation of lactate and gelatin ringer fluid from the aspect of animal blood profile includes total erythrocytes, hematocrit (HCT) and hemoglobin (Hb). Research method: the sample in the study using male rabbits as many as 12 rabbits was divided into four groups: The negative control group (NC) was a healthy group without bleeding, the positive control group (PC) was the group given the bleeding treatment, the treatment group 1 (TG1) was the bleeding group and was treated with lactate ringer, and the treatment group 2 (TG2) was the bleeding group and treated a combination of lactate ringer and gelatin. Rabbits are bleeding with a presentation of 30% until they reach a state of hemorrhagic shock then shock is maintained for 45 minutes before resuscitation of fluid and for 60 minutes given fluid resuscitation. The results of the study: showed that the NC, PC, TG1, and TG2 groups showed a decrease in HCT values of 1.6%, 11.3%, 9% and 12%, respectively. Meanwhile, Hb values in rabbits decreased on average to 22 gr / dl, 13 gr / dl, 24.4 gr / dl and 20.9 gr / dl. Meanwhile, the total erythrocyte value showed a decrease in the average value reaching 2.48 x 106 / μL, 3.16 x 106 / μL, 4.2 x 106 / μL, and 3.9 x 106 / μL. The decline that occurs in the NC group is normal because the decrease that occurs is influenced by blood sampling, but in the PC, TG1, and TG2 groups are affected by the bleeding process. Based on the results of the study, it shows an increase in the indicators of Hb and Total Erythrocytes, this shows that giving fluid resuscitation to rabbits who experience hemorrhagic shock gives better results to the blood profile picture.
Detection of Theileria sp. in Grazing Cattle at Tamangapa Landfill Makassar Sarah, Ruhil Aziz; Zulfikri Mustakdir; Irwan Ismail; Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim; Zainal Abidin Kholilullah; Fedri Rell; Adryani Ris; Rasdiyanah; Muhammad Muflih Nur; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Rian Hari Suharto; Anak Agung Putu Joni Wahyuda; Baso Yusuf
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.26523

Abstract

This study aims to detect the occurrence or absence of Theileria sp. parasitic infection in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This research was conducted in January 2022- February 2023. Many samples used in this study were 43 samples from the total cattle population in the study site of 781 cows. The sample used in this study was blood made by Giemsa staining. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results showed that from 43 samples there were 31 negative samples and 12 samples were positive for Theileria sp. in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This can be seen from observations under a microscope, which is seen the formation of rods or sticks in erythrocyte cells. The positive samples were divided into several categories, based on the sex of the presentation of Theileria sp. cases in female cattle (32.43%) higher than in males (0%). Based on age, the ≥2 (39%) year old category is higher than the <2 years old category (20%). The conclusion of this study was that in cattle at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill, there was a parasitic infection with Theileria sp. and the incidence presentation was 27.91%. The suggestion for this study is that further research should be carried out in the future using diagnostic tests in determining species using PCR. In addition, researchers can then pay better attention to conditions that can be risk factors for this disease.
Isolation and Identification of Shigella sp. in Cattle Feces in Tamangapa Final Disposal Place, Makassar City Ardat, Dwi Arini Ardat; A. Magfirah Satya Apada; Muh. Danawir Alwi; Irwan Ismail; Zainal Abidin Kholilullah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.26772

Abstract

Beef cattle are one of the most widely developed types of fauna by the people of Indonesia because they are supported by Indonesia's land area which reaches 1,922,570 km² and has a favorable climate, namely a tropical climate. However, this does not apply to urban areas where limited grazing land is one of the reasons urban breeders graze cattle in final disposal site (TPA) as is done by the people around the Tamangapa TPA, Makassar City. One of the impacts of grazing cattle in the final disposal site is contamination of the cow feed with various microorganisms such as Shigella sp bacteria which can cause shigellosis. Shigellosis is a zoonotic disease and can be transmitted through contaminated food such as raw eggs, raw meat, vegetables or from contaminated water. Diarrhea in toddlers 26.7% is caused by Shigella sp. This study aims to isolate and identify Shigella sp. in cow feces at the Tamangapa final disposal site (TPA) in Makassar City. The samples taken were 28 samples from 17 farms around the TPA Tamangapa Makassar City. Samples that have been taken are then stored in a transport medium and then the isolation and identification process is carried out using Nutrient Agar (NA) media, gram staining, Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) and biochemical tests which include TSIA, SIM, MR-VP, urease and citrate. The results showed the level of infection with Shigella sp. in the feces of cows grazed around the TPA Tamangapa Makassar City was low where of the 28 stool samples tested, only 2 samples (7%) were positively contaminated with Shigella sp
Treatment of Feline Panleukopenia Virus Disease at Miracle Animal Clinic, Surabaya Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani; Indra Rahmawati; Arief Mardijanto; Yoakim Hardiputra Ngabut
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.27623

Abstract

Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) is a viral disease caused by the Parvoviridae family. FPV can attack cats, especially young felidae. FPV has high morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to find a treatment of Feline Panleukopenia Virus at Mircale Animal Clinic Surabaya. The research was conducted in February 2022. The results showed that there were 8 cats with positive FPV test kit result. All of cats had sama clinical sign include vomiting, diarrhea and anorexia Treatment of Feline Panleukopenia Virus at Mircale Animal Clinic Surabaya through administration of fluid therapy, antacids, anti-inflammatories, B complex vitamins and antibiotics. Prevention of FPV through vaccination, sanitation, and environmental hygiene. Keywords: Feline Panleukopenia Virus, Treatment, Miracle Animal Clinic Surabaya
Effect of Noise Stress Exposusre on Heart Histopathology of White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Rarasmika, Ainun; Andini, Nurul Sulfi; Fatmawati, Dian; Musdalifah; Sari, Dwi Kesuma; Purba, Fika Yuliza
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i1.28495

Abstract

Noise is one of stressors that can occur over a long period and adversely affect health if it exceeds the ability to adapt. The heart plays a significant role and is the main organ in distributing oxygen, substances, minerals, and other organic substances in the blood. The samples used in this study amounted to 24 white male rats divided into four groups. Group K1 is a control rat that does not give treatment, Group P1 is given noise treatment for 6 hours of exposure, Group P2 with 9 hours of exposure, and Group P3 with a dose of 12 hours of exposure. Heart samples were collected and histology preparations were obtain by Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining, and microscopic observe were made with 10μm and 40μm magnification. The results of the study were then adjusted to degree of damage and analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test to showing changes in the form of necrosis and inflammation due to noise stress with different levels of damage and obtained a value below the critical value (p<0.05). The degree of damage that occurs is in line with the length of noise exposure given. Severe damage occurred in Group 3 with noise exposer of 12 hours/day for 29 days.
Feline Panleucopenia in Bengal Cats at Hasanuddin University Animal Educational Hospital: Feline Panleucopenia Virus Sarmadana, Mirva; Dian Fatmawati; Musdalifah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.31298

Abstract

Feline panleukopenia is an infectious disease that attacks cats, especially cats that have not been vaccinated at a young age. The main cause of this disease is feline panleukopenia virus which belongs to the Parvoviridae family. Panleukopenia virus is a non-enveloped single-stranded DNA virus and can cause fever, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, leukopenia, vomiting, depression, dehydration and diarrhea with a high mortality rate. The purpose of writing this case study is to determine the description and treatment of the disease in cases of feline panleukopenia in cats using diagnostic methods including history taking, physical examination and further examination. The results of the physical examination showed that the cat had decreased appetite. Body weight was 2.6 kg and rectal temperature was 38.6 °C. The patient also experienced dehydration which was indicated by checking skin turgor which reached >2 seconds and visible nictitans membranes. Then, inflammation of the ears, anorexia, vomiting and diarrhea were found. Treatment is carried out by administering fluid therapy, antibiotics, anti-diarrhea, anti-vomiting and multivitamins.
A Case Handling Bladder Stone on The Turtle (Centrochelys sulcata) At The Griya Animal Lestari Clinic, Semarang Rahman, Nurul Azizah Awaliyah; Musdalifah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i1.31529

Abstract

Turtles are reptiles that are very easy to recognize because they have a distinctive body shape. A distinctive characteristic of turtles is the presence of a shell called a carapace on the dorsal part and a plastron on the ventral part. Turtle Centrochelys In their habitat, turtles eat green vegetables. Green vegetables contain quite high levels of calcium oxalate which causes this bladder stone in the turtle's bladder C. sulcata. The purpose of this writing is to find out how to handle it bladder stone on the turtle C. sulcata.The treatment method is carried out by surgery using assistance Rochester carmalt hemostatic forceps through the turtle's cloaca to remove the calculi. The results obtained were that the calculi were successfully removed with the formation of oxalate crystals, the therapy given was neprolith medication. Conclusion the turtle experienced bladder stone, The calculi were successfully removed with treatment Rochester carmalt hemostatic forceps.
Bentonite Addition in Quail Diet (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) on Egg Weight, Shell Weight and Shell Thickness Sumadja, Wiwaha Anas; Maliza; Hafsah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i1.32040

Abstract

The objective of this study was to see whether addition bentonite to quail rations affected egg weight, shell weight, and shell thickness. For a period of three months, this study was carried out in the cage of Fapet Farm, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jambi University. The instruments and materials utilized in this investigation were quails aged 49 days, with up to 180 quails, and 20 units of quail cages measuring 60 x 45 x 45 cm each unit, with 9 quails in each unit. Bentonite, yellow corn, fish meal, bone meal, bran, CaCO3, soy meal, premix, lysine, methionine, and oil had been used as diet components. This study used a group randomized design (GRD) with 5 groups and 4 treatments. The treatments were P0 (0% bentonite), P1 (1% bentonite), P2 (2% bentonite), and P3 (3% bentonite). Feed consumption, drinking water intake, egg weight, shell weight, and thickness are among the variables that had been determined. The data collected was analyzed using ANOVA, and Duncan's Multiple Range Test was employed if the treatment had a statistically significant impact on the measured variables. The study found that utilizing bentonite up to 3% had no influence on feed consumption, water consumption, egg production, or egg weight or thickness. Conclusion: The addition of bentonite to quail diets had no effect on egg weight, shell weight, or shell thickness

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