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All Journal Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Journal of Moeslim Research Technik International Journal of Educatio Elementaria and Psychologia Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil Journal of Tecnologia Quantica Journal of Loomingulisus ja Innovatsioon Research of Scientia Naturalis Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Journal Markcount Finance Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Journal Emerging Technologies in Education International Journal of Educational Narratives Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law International Journal of Language and Ubiquitous Learning
Rafaela Lima
Universidade Federal Paraná
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Other

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Reinterpreting ‘Khalifah Fil Ard’ as an Islamic Environmental Ethic for Addressing the 21st-Century Climate Crisis Pedro Silva; Felipe Souza; Rafaela Lima; Andrian Khoirul Ummah
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jhrs.v2i6.2786

Abstract

Background. The accelerating climate crisis has prompted renewed global interest in ethical frameworks capable of guiding sustainable human–environment relations. In Islamic thought, the Qur’anic concept of khal?fah f?l-ar? (vicegerency on Earth) has traditionally been interpreted as a moral mandate for stewardship, accountability, and balanced interaction with the natural world. Purpose. This study aims to reexamine khal?fah f?l-ar? through an interdisciplinary lens that integrates Qur’anic exegesis, environmental philosophy, and climate ethics. Method. A qualitative research design is employed using textual hermeneutics, thematic content analysis of classical and modern tafsir, and comparative ethical analysis with environmental stewardship models. Results. The findings demonstrate that khal?fah f?l-ar? embodies a tripartite ethical structure: spiritual responsibility to God, moral responsibility to creation, and intergenerational responsibility for ecological continuity. These dimensions provide a normative foundation that contrasts sharply with anthropocentric paradigms driving ecological degradation. The research further shows that classical Islamic sources contain implicit ecological principles—such as moderation (wasatiyyah), balance (m?z?n), prohibition of harm (l? ?arar), and communal trust (am?nah)—which can form an integrated ethical framework for climate action. Conclusion. The study concludes that reinterpretation of khal?fah f?l-ar? offers a theologically grounded, ethically robust, and culturally resonant model for addressing climate crisis in Muslim-majority societies and globally. This work highlights the potential of Islamic environmental ethics to contribute meaningfully to sustainable policy, ecological education, and faith-informed climate activism.  
THE INTERACTION OF ISLAM AND LOCAL CULTURES: A STUDY OF ISLAMIC PRACTICES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Wijaya Wijaya; Felipe Souza; Rafaela Lima
Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v3i2.3406

Abstract

Islam in Southeast Asia has developed through continuous engagement with diverse local cultures, producing distinctive religious expressions that reflect both doctrinal continuity and contextual adaptation. Debates surrounding orthodoxy, reform, and cultural legitimacy have intensified in recent decades, highlighting the need for a systematic examination of how Islamic practices are negotiated within plural socio-cultural settings. This study aims to analyze the patterns of interaction between Islamic teachings and local traditions in selected Southeast Asian communities and to identify the mechanisms through which accommodation, contestation, and reinterpretation occur. A multi-site comparative design was employed, integrating quantitative surveys (N = 54), semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis across Indonesia, Malaysia, and southern Thailand. Inferential statistical tests and thematic coding were used to examine institutional, generational, and interpretive variations. The findings reveal a dominant pattern of contextualized orthodoxy in which local customs are selectively integrated through scriptural reasoning and institutional mediation. Significant differences were identified between traditionalist and reform-oriented groups, indicating the influence of educational affiliation and global religious networks. The study concludes that Islamic practice in Southeast Asia represents a dynamic process of negotiated continuity rather than binary opposition between religion and culture.  
The Influence of Audit Technology on Audit Efficiency and Effectiveness: Auditor’s Perspective Herts Taunaumang; Rafaela Lima; Raul Gomez
Journal Markcount Finance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jmf.v3i1.2139

Abstract

The rapid advancement of audit technology, including data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain, has significantly transformed the auditing profession. These technologies promise to enhance audit efficiency and effectiveness by automating routine tasks, improving data accuracy, and enabling deeper insights. However, the extent to which these technologies influence audit outcomes from the auditor's perspective remains underexplored, particularly in terms of their practical implementation and perceived benefits. This study aims to examine the influence of audit technology on audit efficiency and effectiveness from the perspective of auditors, focusing on their experiences, challenges, and perceived outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys and semi-structured interviews with auditors from public accounting firms. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical techniques, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed to identify key patterns and insights. The findings reveal that audit technology significantly improves efficiency by reducing time spent on manual tasks and enhancing data processing capabilities. Auditors also reported increased effectiveness, as technology enabled better risk assessment, fraud detection, and compliance monitoring. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, skill gaps, and resistance to change were identified as barriers to full adoption. The study concludes that audit technology has a transformative impact on audit efficiency and effectiveness, but its successful integration requires addressing technical, organizational, and human factors.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND ITS POTENTIAL TO REDEFINE SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT PRACTICES Muh. Nur; Rafaela Lima; Felipe Souza
Journal Markcount Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jmf.v4i1.3361

Abstract

The circular economy has gained increasing prominence as a transformative framework aimed at decoupling economic growth from resource depletion and environmental degradation. In response to mounting sustainability challenges, investors and policymakers are exploring circular economy principles as a foundation for reshaping sustainable investment practices. This study aims to analyze the potential of the circular economy to redefine sustainable investment practices by examining how circular strategies affect capital allocation, risk management, and corporate value propositions. The research seeks to clarify whether circular economy adoption functions as a driver of financial performance, environmental impact, and systemic resilience within investment portfolios. The study employs a qualitative analytical research design based on secondary data, including peer-reviewed academic literature, sustainability reports, investment frameworks, and policy documents related to circular economy implementation. The findings indicate that circular economy practices encourage longer-term investment horizons, enhance resource efficiency, and support innovation-driven value creation. The study concludes that the circular economy holds substantial potential to redefine sustainable investment practices by integrating economic, environmental, and governance considerations, while requiring supportive policy frameworks and standardized impact metrics to realize its full investment potential.  
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS: REVOLUTIONIZING GLOBAL FINANCIAL SYSTEMS Muchamad Bachtiar; Livia Alves; Rafaela Lima
Journal Markcount Finance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jmf.v4i2.3610

Abstract

Cross-border payment systems play a critical role in global trade and financial integration, yet they remain burdened by high transaction costs, long settlement times, limited transparency, and dependence on multiple intermediaries. This study aims to examine the role of blockchain technology in revolutionizing cross-border payments and to assess its implications for global financial systems. The research focuses on identifying key efficiencies, challenges, and systemic changes introduced by blockchain-based payment solutions compared to conventional cross-border banking infrastructures. A qualitative analytical research design was employed, utilizing an integrative review of peer-reviewed literature, industry reports, and documented blockchain-based payment initiatives. The data were analyzed thematically to compare operational processes, cost structures, governance mechanisms, and risk management features of blockchain-enabled and traditional payment systems. The findings indicate that blockchain technology significantly reduces transaction costs, enhances settlement speed, and improves transparency in cross-border payments. However, challenges related to regulatory fragmentation, scalability, interoperability, and cybersecurity remain substantial barriers to large-scale adoption. The study concludes that blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize global cross-border payments, particularly when supported by regulatory harmonization and institutional collaboration.
PROSPECTS OF GREEN SUKUK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL FINANCING IN BRAZIL: A LEGAL AND SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE Bruna Costa; Rafaela Lima; Thiago Rocha
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v3i4.2197

Abstract

Brazil, as one of the world's most biodiverse countries, faces mounting environmental challenges requiring sustainable financing mechanisms aligned with global climate objectives. Green bonds have gained traction in Brazil, yet Shariah-compliant financial instruments remain largely unexplored, despite their global expansion. Green sukuk—Islamic bonds structured to finance environmentally beneficial projects—offer a unique opportunity to bridge Brazil’s sustainability goals with ethical finance practices grounded in Shariah principles. This study explores the legal and Shariah viability of introducing green sukuk as an alternative instrument for environmental financing in Brazil. Employing a qualitative legal research design, the study analyzes Brazil’s existing environmental finance framework, sukuk-related laws in key Islamic finance jurisdictions, and Shariah standards from bodies such as AAOIFI and IFSB. Interviews with Islamic finance scholars, legal experts, and Brazilian regulators supplement the doctrinal analysis. Findings indicate that while Brazil’s regulatory environment permits green financial instruments, legal reforms and institutional support would be necessary to accommodate Shariah-compliant structures. The study concludes that green sukuk could be a viable tool in Brazil’s sustainable finance arsenal, provided that cross-jurisdictional legal harmonization and Shariah alignment are proactively addressed.
Nanomedicine in Cancer Therapy: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions Felipe Souza; Bruna Costa; Rafaela Lima; Dito Anurogo
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v3i5.2603

Abstract

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, demanding innovative therapeutic strategies that enhance efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity. Nanomedicine, integrating nanotechnology with pharmacology, offers transformative potential for precision drug delivery, early diagnosis, and targeted therapy in oncology. This study aims to explore the opportunities, challenges, and future directions of nanomedicine in cancer treatment through a comprehensive analysis of recent scientific advancements and clinical trials. A systematic review method was employed, synthesizing data from 130 peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2024. The findings reveal significant improvements in drug bioavailability, tumor-specific accumulation, and controlled release using nanoparticle-based platforms such as liposomes, dendrimers, and polymeric micelles. However, translational barriers persist, including biocompatibility issues, large-scale manufacturing limitations, and regulatory uncertainty. The study concludes that while nanomedicine has demonstrated remarkable therapeutic potential, its clinical integration requires multidisciplinary collaboration and standardized evaluation frameworks to ensure safety, scalability, and cost effectiveness. The insights contribute to a forward-looking perspective on developing next generation nanotherapeutics capable of reshaping cancer care through personalized, minimally invasive, and efficient interventions.
Analyzing Game-Based Learning Approaches in Brazilian Schools Bruna Costa; Rafaela Lima; Thiago Rocha
Journal Emerging Technologies in Education Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jete.v2i6.2142

Abstract

Background. Game-based learning (GBL) has become an innovative pedagogical approach, integrating gaming elements into educational contexts to enhance student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. In Brazil, the adoption of GBL in schools is growing, yet its impact on student learning, particularly in diverse educational settings, remains underexplored.Purpose. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of game-based learning approaches in Brazilian schools, focusing on their influence on student engagement, knowledge retention, and academic performance across various subjects.Method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from pre- and post-assessments with qualitative insights from teacher interviews and student surveys. A sample of 400 students and 20 teachers from five Brazilian schools participated in the study, using educational games in classrooms for a period of three months.Result. The findings indicate that GBL significantly increased student engagement and motivation, with 78% of students reporting improved interest in the subjects taught through games. Additionally, students in the GBL group showed a 15% improvement in post-assessment scores compared to those taught using traditional methods. Teachers noted that GBL provided a more interactive and enjoyable learning experience, fostering better classroom participation.Conclus. Game-based learning can effectively enhance student engagement and academic performance in Brazilian schools. The findings suggest that integrating GBL into curricula could contribute to more dynamic and impactful learning environments.
Analysis of Teachers’ Perceptions on the Implementation of Ki Hajar Dewantara’s Educational Philosophy in the Independent Learning Curriculum Andi Hermawan; Thiago Rocha; Rafaela Lima
International Journal of Educational Narratives Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijen.v3i1.2144

Abstract

Background. This study explores teachers’ perceptions of the implementation of Ki Hajar Dewantara’s educational philosophy within the framework of the Independent Learning Curriculum. As Indonesia shifts toward a more student-centered educational model, rooted in the values of independence, critical thinking, and creativity, understanding teachers’ perspectives. Purpose. Dewantara’s philosophy, which emphasizes freedom of learning and the development of students’ full potential, offers a valuable foundation for the Independent Learning Curriculum introduced by the Indonesian Ministry of Education. Method. The aim of this research is to analyze teachers’ views on how effectively the principles of Dewantara’s educational philosophy are being integrated into the curriculum, and the challenges and benefits they perceive in this process. A qualitative approach was used, involving in-depth interviews with 20 primary and secondary school teachers across various regions. Results. The findings reveal that while teachers generally appreciate Dewantara’s educational philosophy, they face challenges such as limited resources and insufficient professional development opportunities. However, they also recognize the positive impact of his principles in fostering a more holistic approach to education. Conclusion. The study concludes that there is a need for more structured support and resources for teachers to fully implement Dewantara’s philosophy within the Independent Learning Curriculum.
Digital Governance and Privacy: Revisiting Legal Protections under Expanding Surveillance Systems Clara Mendes; Rafaela Lima; Omar Khan
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v4i2.3735

Abstract

Background. The rapid advancement of digital surveillance technologies in the age of big data has raised significant concerns regarding privacy rights and state power. As governments and corporations increasingly rely on digital surveillance to enhance security and gather data, the implications for personal privacy have become more complex. Purpose. The study aims to assess the adequacy of current legal frameworks in balancing the demands of security with the protection of individual freedoms.   Method. A qualitative methodology was employed, involving an analysis of international legal documents, case law, and expert interviews. Results. The findings indicate that existing laws, while addressing privacy to some extent, often lack enforceability and fail to effectively limit state surveillance powers. Conclusion. This study concludes that stronger, more adaptive legal frameworks are necessary to ensure privacy protection while accommodating legitimate state surveillance needs. The research contributes to the growing discourse on the intersection of law, technology, and human rights, offering recommendations for reforming legal safeguards in the digital age.
Co-Authors Alexia Mavrommatis Ali Mufron Andi Hermawan Andrian Khoirul Ummah Ardi Azhar Nampira Bruna Costa Clara Mendes Dito Anurogo Fajarwati, Ayu Felipe Souza Handriadi Handriadi Harly Chifford Jonas Salmon Herts Taunaumang Idam Mustofa Jamil Khan Livia Alves Loso Judijanto Muchamad Bachtiar Muh. Nur Omar Khan Pedro Silva Raul Gomez Samsinas Samsinas Setyowati Subroto Taufik Setyaudin Thiago Rocha Wijaya Wijaya