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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia ASPIRATOR Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Health Notions JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT JURNAL PENELITIAN KESEHATAN 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Global Health Science (GHS) International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology JURNAL SANITASI LINGKUNGAN Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Rusmiati
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERBEDAAN KADAR LOGAM BERAT MERKURI (Hg) PADA IKAN TENGGIRI (Scomberomorus commerson) YANG DIJUAL DI PANTAI KENJERAN SURABAYA TAHUN 2015 Aida Fithriyah; Rusmiati .; Narwati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i1.123

Abstract

Pantai Kenjeran Surabaya, selain berfungsi sebagai tempat rekreasi laut, juga merupakan muara bagi sungai-sungai dari kota. Mengingat kali Surabaya dan cabang-cabangnya tercemarlogam berat maka perairan di Pantai Kenjeran juga tercemar. Ikan tenggiri merupakan salah satuikan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Pantai Kenjeran. Namun ikan tenggiri yang berasal dariPantai Kenjeran mempunyai potensi sebagai sumber untuk masuknya bahan berbahaya ke tubuhmanusia yaitu dengan adanya merkuri. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan ikan sebelumdikonsumsi. Pengolahan ikan dapat menurunkan kadar Hg, salah satunya dengan carapengasapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hg antara ikan tenggirisebelum dan sesudah pengasapan.   Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 16 sampel sebelum dan sesudah pengasapan. Analisisdata dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil pemeriksaan Hg ikan tenggiri sebelum dan sesudah pengasapan masing-masingrata-rata sebesar 0.019150 ppm dan 0.009987 ppm. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwapengasapan terbukti mampu menurunkan kadar Hg pada ikan tenggiri sebesar 45.387%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan penurunan secara signifikan antarakadar Hg pada ikan tenggiri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pengasapan. Maka dari itu disarankanperlu dilakukan pengolahan terlebih dahulu pada ikan tenggiri salah satunya dengan carapengasapan.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA DAN KEPADATAN LALAT DI WARUNG MAKAN PASAR WONOKROMO SURABAYA TAHUN 2017 Amalia Aisyah; Rusmiati .; Winarko .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 3 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i3.689

Abstract

Pasar merupakan salah satu tempat umum yang menghasilkan sampah. Pengelolaan sampah sangat penting untuk mencegah penularan penyakit yang salah satu penularannya melalui vector. Bila lalat hinggap di makanan yang dijual di warung makan maka kotoran yang dibawa dari sampah yang menempel di bulu atau kakinya dapat mencemari makanan yang akan di makan pengunjung atau pedagang, sehingga akan timbul penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pengelolaan sampah sementara dan kepadatan lalat di warung makan Pasar Wonokromo Surabaya tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer hasil pengukuran dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Pasar Wonokromo Surabaya. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 warung makan dengan kriteria indoor cooking terdapat 20 warung makan sedangkan 10 warung makan outdoor cooking.Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil timbulan sampah yaitu 0,21 kg/m2dan rata-rata kepadatan lalat 7 ekor/block grill. Ada 5 warung makan tingkat kepadatan lalat tinggi yaitu titik 3, 5, 14, 15, dan 18. Hasil rata-rata suhu, kelembaban dan pencahayaan di warung makan adalah suhu 31oC, kelembaban 54% dan pencahayaan 75 lux.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa kepadatan lalat yang tinggi dipengaruhi oleh timbulan sampah yang tinggi. Saran untuk pengelola pasar yang dapat dilakukan guna mengurangi tingginya tingkat kepadatan lalat pengelola pasar perlu pengamatan terhadap tempat-tempat berkembang biaknya lalat dan apabila diperlukan dilakukan pengendalian terhadap lalat. Kata kunci : Warung Makan, Pengelolaan Sampah, Kepadatan Lalat
KEBERADAAN JENTIK DAN PERILAKU PSN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DBD (STUDI PADA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CANDI TAHUN 2019) Fernanda Fitriani Iskandar; Ferry Kriswandana; Rusmiati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 1 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i1.1213

Abstract

Demam berdarah merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes dan telah menyebar di daerah tropis khususnya Indonesia. Salah satu faktor meningkatnya kasus penyakit demam beradarah dengue ialah faktor kondisi lingkungan sekitar dan perilaku PSN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan dengan perilaku PSN terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Candi Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode yang digunakan case control dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 rumah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan penyebaran kuisioner pada responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku PSN masyarakat cukup, tetapi ditemukannya keberadaan jentik 33,3% di 20 rumah dengan nilai p 0,028 menyatakan ada hubungan antara keberadan jentik dengan kejadian DBD Perilaku PSN yang meliputi pengetahuan (p0,031), sikap (p0,347) dan tindakan (p0,02). Artinya, pengetahuan dan tindakan responden memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian DBD. Sedangkan, sikap responden tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian DBD. Selain itu, Perilaku PSN (p0,037) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian DBD.Dari hasil penelitian bahwa perilaku PSN yang baik dapat mengurangi keberadaan jentik penular DBD. Dengan demikian dapat disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan upaya PSN terhadap kejadian DBD
KAJIAN PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN FISIK KAMPUS DI POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA Narwati .; Rusmiati .; Rachmaniyah .
JURNAL PENELITIAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.944 KB)

Abstract

Community participation is the participation of all community members in solve theproblems of the community. Community participation in the health sector means the participationof all community members in solve the health problems of their own. To cultivate self-awarenessto each of the students is not an easy thing because it is likely to be born of the will of theindividual. Frequently encountered are students too indifferent to the environment, because theythink that the cleanliness of the environment has become the responsibility of a cleaning service.The purpose of this study was to get a description of the student participation onenvironmental cleanliness in Politehnik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya campus.The method used in this research is descriptive, the population in this study is the entireacademic Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Surabaya and Jurusan Gizi is still active, the number of389 students, while the samples are taken using the technique Stratified Random Sampling of 25%of the total population (389 students) then obtained a sample of 98 students. Data collectiontechniques in this study using a questionnaire and wawancara.dan observation data obtained wereanalyzed descriptively that illustrates the participation of students to the cleanliness of the campusJurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Surabaya and Jurusan Gizi.The results showed that the participation rate of students to the cleanliness of theenvironment on the campus of Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Surabaya and the Jurusan Gizicategory enough (60%), and the participation of students to the cleanliness of the campusincluding the category of moderately active program evaluation activities related to environmentalhygiene in order to follow up the improvement in the future.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CIPP PADA EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DI RUMAH SAKIT UNTUK MENURUNKAN RISIKO PENULARAN PENYAKIT (Studi di Rumah sakit Royal Surabaya Tahun 2020) Kartika Diyah Rachmawati; Rusmiati .; Khambali .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 20, No 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v20i1.1673

Abstract

Vector control is part of efforts to control vector-borne diseases directly or indirectly which aims to reduce the presence of vectors by implementing preventive measures so that disease transmission does not occur. The vector-borne and zoonotic disease control programs carried out include reduction, elimination, and eradication. The number of vectors at the Royal Surabaya Hospital in 2018 contained 52.5% mosquito vectors, 27.5% cockroach vectors, 57.5% ants, and 30% rats. Density increased in 2019, namely mosquito vectors as much as 87.9%, cockroach vectors 30.3%, ants 57.6%, and mice 60.6%. However, it did not experience a significant decrease in 2020 with the number of mosquito vectors as much as 84.6%, cockroach vectors 15.4%, ants 46.2%, and rats 38.5%. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the vector control program using the CIPP method (Context, Input, Process and Product).This research is a descriptive study with an exploratory approach. The sample in this study were 32 heads of the room. Data collection was obtained by conducting interviews using questionnaires and observations at the Royal Surabaya Hospital. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively.The result of this research is that the CIPP method can be used to evaluate vector and pest control programs. Context, input, and process evaluations got good categories, while in product evaluation there were still cockroaches, flies, mice, and cats.From this research, it is recommended to close all access to vectors and nuisance animals, to maintain cleanliness, especially in waste management and sewerage, to coordinate with the head of the room, partners and all employees to participate in reducing the presence of vectors.
Daya Proteksi Minyak Biji Ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.) dalam Basis Gel Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa sebagai Repelen Aedes aegypti Zefanya M.A.M.P Ogotan; Winarko Winarko; Irwan Sulistio; Rusmiati Rusmiati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 14 Nomor 1 2022
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.974 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v14i1.5287

Abstract

Abstrak. Satu upaya pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah dengan mencegah kontak manusia dan vektornya, yaitu Aedes aegypti. Penelitian repelen nyamuk menggunakan bahan aktif dari alam telah banyak dilakukan, contohnya minyak ekstrak biji ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.). Akan tetapi, ekstrak murni biji ketumbar mudah menguap dan kurang efektif apabila digunakan secara langsung sebagai repelan Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi konsentrasi gelling agent hidroksipropil metilselulosa (HPMS) terhadap lama waktu perlindungan dan daya proteksi gel minyak biji ketumbar sebagai repelen terhadap Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan desain posttest-only control group design. Kelompok perlakuan diberi gel minyak biji ketumbar menggunakan konsentrasi HPMS 7,5%; 10%; dan 12,5% dengan 6 kali replikasi. Kelompok kontrol terdiri dari kontrol positif yaitu ekstrak biji ketumbar murni konsentrasi 60% dalam etanol 96% dan kontrol negatif yaitu lengan tanpaolesan apapun. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann–Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa HPMS 7,5% memiliki jumlah nyamuk hinggap paling sedikit selama 6 jam pengamatan dengan rerata hinggap 3,2%. Suhu dan kelembaban ruang penelitian homogen. Penambahan HPMS terbukti memberikan peningkatan daya proteksi dan lama perlindungan yang sebelumnya belum maksimal terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Konsentrasi HPMS 7,5% sesuai standart Komisi Pestisida (1995) dengan rerata daya proteksinya adalah 97% selama 6 jam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gelling agent seperti HPMS dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan daya proteksi selama 6 jam perlindungan.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dengan Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna di Desa Sambijajar Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung Darjati Darjati; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Umi Rahayu; A.T. Diana Nerawati
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v11i2.1168

Abstract

The problem of household/kitchen waste cannot be separated from people's lives, both in cities and in densely populated villages. If it is not handled properly from waste sources it can cause health and environmental problems. To reduce this, it can be done by processing it into compost, one of which is the Takakura method. Sambijajar village, Sumbergempol sub-district, Tulungagung regency, the amount of waste generation/day is around 568 kg with the problem of littering, burning in the front or back of the house, narrow land so that it is not properly organized, there is buildup and smell and causes air pollution, smoke from burning trash. So processing waste into compost (takakura method) is expected to be able to solve this problem independently on a household scale. So this method is very appropriate as an appropriate technology in solving the problem of landfills in the community, through direct community empowerment. The purpose of this community service activity with the theme of developing Mitra Village is to make people care about the environment independent by increasing their knowledge, and skills and applying the Takakura method of waste management. The form of the activity is training in processing waste using the Takakura method of Appropriate Technology. The methods used are counseling and training. The results obtained from this activity are that the community can improve community knowledge and skills in processing waste into compost using the takakura method. This activity was attended by more than 50 local people as fruit seed farmers and MSMEs as waste producers.
SWOT Analysis in Implementation of Health Protocols on Food Handlers for Covid-19 Prevention in Taman Prestasi, Surabaya City Culinary Center in 2021 Mayangsari Yunika Wijaya; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Narwati Narwati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i3.5

Abstract

The role of food handlers is to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19 by obediently implementing health protocols in places to eat. Objective: analyze the implementation of food-tailoring health protocols for the prevention of Covid-19 in the Culinary Center of Taman Prestasi Kota Surabaya. Analyze the implementation of food-tailoring health protocols for the prevention of Covid-19 in the Culinary Center of Taman Prestasi Kota Surabaya. This study is a descriptive observational study of a cross-sectional approach with SWOT analysis methods that are observed at the same time. The population of this study is food snatchers in the Culinary Center of Surabaya City Taman Prestasi. Food handlers in the culinary center of the most Taman Prestasi s are between 41-50 years old and female. Most high school-educated food vendors with a working period of between 1-5 years. Compliance of food handlers in the implementation of health protocols in the Culinary Center of Surabaya City Taman Prestasi with compliant criteria there are 19 (45%), and with non-compliant criteria, there are 23 (55%). Facilities and infrastructure in The Culinary Center of Taman Prestasi Surabaya City include criteria available in the application of health protocols with a percentage of 62%. The analysis of the implementation of food-enhancing health protocols with SWOT methods has quadrant I (progressive) criteria explaining the position of the Culinary Center of Surabaya City Taman Prestasi is strong and has the opportunity to develop efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission by increasing the implementation of health protocols. Business actors routinely monitor and maintain the facilities and infrastructure available in the implementation of health protocols.
Risk Analysis of Exposure to NH3 And H2S Gas to Workers in The Small Industrial Environment of Magetan Regency in 2021 Rina Yuliarti; Khambali Khambali; Rusmiati Rusmiati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i3.7

Abstract

ABSTRACT Decomposition of fur, meat, and skin residues produces NH3 and H2S gases that may pose a risk to worker health. NH3 gas is a gas that has a characteristic pungent odor, is corrosive, and is highly toxic even in low concentrations. Exposure to H2S gas can cause bad effects on health because it is quickly absorbed by the lungs. This study aims to analyze and determine the risk of exposure to NH3 and H2S gases to workers' health in the Magetan Regency Small Industrial Environment (LIK). The design of this study is descriptive-quantitative, that is, a study that aims to describe or characterize an event that occurs in numerical and narrative form. The study used a cross-sectional temporal approach and an environmental health risk analysis (ARKL) approach. The sample consisted of 13 workers. Air samples were collected from a site where the leather tanning process was conducted in the unbundling phase. The data analysis method used is the risk analysis to determine the risk characterization of workers in the small industrial environment (LIK) Magetan. Based on ARKL guidelines, the level of risk is called "safe" when the RQ value is 1, and the level of risk is called "unsafe" when the RQ value is > 1. The results show that the NH3 and H2S gas concentration is still below the NAV value based on the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Order No. PER .05/MEN/X/2018, which is 25 ppm and 1 ppm, respectively. The ARKL calculation uses the minimum and maximum values for measuring NH3 and H2S gas concentrations with reference concentration (RfC) values of 0.5 mg/kg/day and 0.002 mg/kg/day. The RQ value for workers for NH3 and H2S gas concentrations RQ < 1 is safe for workers.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN JAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS TERHADAP SANITASI TOILET UMUM DI PASAR KOTA BOJONEGORO Juwita Esthi Utami; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Fitri Rokhmalia; Suprijandani Suprijandani
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 2, No 4 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.407 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/ghs.v2i4.178

Abstract

Candidiasis merupakan suatu infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Candida sp. Biasanya ditandai dengan penebalan kulit, peradangan, dan rasa sakit saat buang air kecil. Candida albicans menyebabkan keputihan pada wanita. Kondisi sanitasi toilet pasar Kota Bojonegoro masih jauh dari syarat kesehatan. Toilet yang tidak terjaga kebersihanya akan menjadi media pertumbuhan dan perkembangbiakan jamur Candida albicans. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis kandungan jamur Candida albicans di toilet umum pasar Kota Bojonegoro. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analitik dengan cara melakukan observasi, pengambilan sampel, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium Kemudian di analisis pengaruh variabel satu dengan yang lainnya menggunakan uji statistik yaitu regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di pasar Kota Bojonegoro dengan uji statistik di dapatkan nilai p
Co-Authors A.T. Diana Nerawati Aida Fithriyah Aini Ahmad Amalia Aisyah AYU PERTIWI Ayu Purwanti Bambang Sunarko Betryana Agnes Pratiwi Darjati . Darjati Darjati Deffany Novitasari Putri Suwanta Demes Nurmayanti Dewi Anisa Dita Nur Kusumawati Erna Nur I Eti Trismi Widayati Evi Damayanti Fachriyah Alivia Prihany Fadhillah, Annisa Nur Fahma Tanzila Lahudin Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo Fernanda Fitriani Iskandar Ferry Kriswandana Fitria Alfiatus Solikhah Hadi Suryono Hafidah Destiani Putri Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Ika Agustina Ikhris Syafira rengganis Irwan Sulistio Istiqomah Farah Novita Devi Suwarno Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Juwita Esthi Utami Kartika Diyah Rachmawati Khambali, Khambali Mamik . Marieta . Marlik Mayangsari Yunika Wijaya Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino, Ngadino Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana Novra Herlian Rojabiansyah Nur Afni Febrianti Oktafia Purnama Lailiyah Prihastini, Lilis Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Rachmaniyah Rahayu Sumaningsih Randi Aditya Pambudi Ratri Dewi Puspa Ningrum Rina Yuliarti Riri Tri cahyani Rohmatul Ummah Rokhmalia, Fitri Sahabat Sutanto Sari, Ernita Setiawan Sri Mardojo Sri Mardoyo Sujangi Sujangi Sunarto, Sunarto Suyanto, Beny Thohari, Imam Umi Rahayu Winarko, Winarko Winarko, Winarko Zefanya M.A.M.P Ogotan