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Effect of Work Climate on Labor Fatigue in Kediri Tofu Factory in 2021 Fahma Tanzila Lahudin; Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah; Khambali Khambali; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Sahabat Sutanto; Aini Ahmad
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i5.118

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of work climate on worker fatigue in Pabrik Tahu Kediri. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected by observation, interviews and measurements. The population in the study was 40 workers. The retrieval technique used is Ordinal Regression. The data obtained will be analyzed using the Ordinal Regression test. The variables in this study were labor fatigue as the dependent variable and hot work climate as the independent variable. From the statistical analysis, work fatigue is influenced by the characteristics of the workforce, namely age and gender (p 0.05). The results of the measurement of fatigue before work show that all workers experience low fatigue and 22.2% fatigue after work, 33.3% of workers who experience moderate fatigue and 44.4% of workers who experience high fatigue. The results of the measurement of the working climate in the production room are on average 32°C, which means it exceeds the NAV. Statistical test results show that there is a significant effect of work climate on labor fatigue at 0.001 0.05. Excessive hot work climate can cause body temperature to increase, sweating, which causes the body to lose fluids, salt and cause fatigue. Factors that influence labor fatigue are age, gender, and work climate. Based on the results of this study, the industry is advised to provide drinking places, adding ventilation to reduce heat exposure.
Kajian Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis Fachriyah Alivia Prihany; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Iva Rustanti Eri Wardoyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.1678

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There are potential hazards that can impair the health of blacksmith workers. Therefore, Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is one of the risk management that needs to be applied to find out what dangers exist in the production process in the blacksmith industry. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of occupational health and safety risks in the production area in the UD-TLM blacksmith industry. This research was descriptive which described the risk through observations in the UD-TLM blacksmith industry production area. The results showed that there were 31 potential hazards that could pose a risk. Based on the risk assessment, there are 19.35% priority 1 risk, 25.8% substantial risk, 32.3% priority 3 risk, and 22.6% acceptable risk. It could be concluded that most of the risks in UD-TLM are acceptable. Workers need to be considered and supervised on an ongoing basis and provide complete personal protective equipment so that potential hazards in the workplace can be minimized.Keywords: level of risk; occupational health and safety; job safety analysis; blacksmith industry ABSTRAK Terdapat bahaya potensial yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan pada pekerja pandai besi. Oleh sebab itu, Job Safety Analysis (JSA) merupakan salah satu manajemen risiko yang perlu diterapkan untuk mengetahui bahaya apa yang terdapat pada proses produksi di industri pandai besi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji tingkat risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada area produksi di industri pandai besi UD-TLM. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang menggambarkan risiko melalui pengamatan yang ada di area produksi industri pandai besi UD-TLM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 31 potensi bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan risiko. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko, terdapat 19,35% risiko prioritas 1, 25,8% risiko substansial, 32,3% risiko prioritas 3, dan 22,6% risiko dapat diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar risiko pada UD-TLM bersifat diterima. Pekerja perlu diperhatikan dan diawasi secara berkesinambungan serta menyediakan alat pelindung diri secara lengkap agar potensi bahaya di tempat kerja dapat diminimalisir.Kata kunci: tingkat risiko; kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja; job safety analysis; industri pandai besi
Perbedaan Respon Nyeri Haid Setelah Pemberian Ektrak kunyit dan Ekstrak Daun Kelor Rusmiati Rusmiati; Sunarto Sunarto; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 3 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik12317

Abstract

 Young women more often experience pain due to menstrual pain or primary dysmenorrhea because the hormonal cycle they are experiencing is not yet stable. This study aims to prove that there are differences in the response to menstrual pain after being given the treatment of turmeric extract and Moringa leaf extract. The design used was two group pretest-posttest. Pain level was measured using the NRS pain scale (Numeric Rating Scale). Testing for changes in pain was carried out using the T test. The results showed that the p value was less than 0.05 for both groups. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a significant change in pain response (decreased) after administration of turmeric extract and administration of moringa leaf extract; and administration of turmeric extract has a significantly greater effect.Keywords: turmeric extract; moringa leaf extract; menstrual painABSTRAK Remaja putri lebih sering merasakan sakit akibat nyeri haid atau dismenore primer karena siklus hormonal yang dialami belum begitu stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya perbedaan respon nyeri haid setelah diberikan perlakuan pemberian ekstrak kunyit dan ekstrak daun kelor. Desain yang digunakan adalah two group pretest-posttest. Tingkat nyeri diukur menggunakan skala nyeri NRS. Pengujian perubahan nyeri dilakukan menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah kurang dari 0,05 untuk kedua kelompok. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada perubahan respon nyeri secara signifikan (terjadi penurunan) setelah pemberian ekstrak kunyit dan pemberian ekstrak daun kelor; dan pemberian ekstrak kunyit memberikan efek yang lebih besar secara signifikan.Kata kunci: ekstrak kunyit; ekstrak daun kelor; nyeri haid
The Use of Kaffir Lime Peel Filtrate (Citrus Hystrix) in Reducing The Number of Cutlery Germs Rusmiati Rusmiati; Deffany Novitasari Putri Suwanta; Putri Arida Ipmawati; Marlik Marlik
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.1.55-59

Abstract

Judul : Penggunaan Filtrat Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix) Dalam Menurunkan Jumlah Kuman Alat MakanLatar Belakang: Kulit jeruk purut memiliki kandungan utama yang terdiri dari flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, naringin, dan hesperidin sebagai antibakteri dan antioksidan sehingga dapat menurunkan jumlah kuman pada peralatan makan.Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan kulit jeruk purut dalam menurunkan angka kuman pada peralatan makan. Jenis penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan desain post-test-only control group design. Objek penelitian menggunakan sendok stainless dengan populasi 96 buah. Variasi konsentrasi kulit jeruk purut adalah 20%, 50%, dan 80%. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal - Wallis untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara dua kelompok atau lebih dan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui perbandingan yang bermakna antara dua populasi yang berbeda terhadap variabel bebas.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah kuman kontrol adalah 909,1 koloni/cm2 dan konsentrasi larutan kulit jeruk purut 20% ,50%, dan 80% yaitu 398,1 koloni/cm2, 8,3 koloni/cm2, dan 35,0 koloni. /cm2. Hasil yang paling signifikan dalam menurunkan jumlah kuman pada peralatan makan adalah pada konsentrasi 50% (Pvalue=0,004). PH larutan kulit jeruk antara 4-5, dan suhu larutan kulit jeruk 28⁰C.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kulit jeruk purut dapat menurunkan jumlah kuman pada peralatan makan. Disarankan untuk menambah variasi waktu perendaman dengan larutan perasan kulit jeruk purut sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan jumlah kuman pada peralatan makan sesuai ketentuan Menteri Kesehatan. ABSTRACTBackground: Kaffir lime peel consist primarily of flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, naringin, and hesperidin as antibacterial and antioxidant so that it can reduce the number of germs on cutleriesMethod: This study aimed to identify the use of kaffir lime peel in reducing the number of germs on cutlery. This type of experimental research uses a post-test-only control group design. The object of the study was a stainless spoon with a population of 96 pieces. Variations in the concentration of kaffir lime peel from 20%, 50%, to 80%. Data analysis used the Kruskal - Wallis test to determine whether there were statistically significant differences between two or more groups and the Mann-Whitney test to determine the significant comparison of two different populations on the independent variables.Result : The results showed that the average number of germs in control was 909.1 colonies/cm2 and the concentrations of kaffir lime peel solution were 20% ,50%, and 80%  with the number of 398.1 colonies/cm2, 8.3 colonies/cm2, and 35.0 colonies/cm2. The most significant result in reducing the number of germs on cutlery was a concentration of 50% (Pvalue=0.004). The pH of the lime peel solution was in the range of 4-5, and the temperature was 28⁰C. Conclusion:  This study concludes that kaffir lime peel has the potential to reduce the number of germs on cutlery. It is recommended  that the immersion time is increased with a solution of kaffir lime peel juice so that it is expected to reduce the number of germs on cutlery by the requirements of the Minister of Health.
Kondisi Sanitasi dan Personal Hygiene Industri Tempe di Desa Sambirembe Kecamatan Karangrejo Kabupaten Magetan Riri Tri cahyani; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Ngadino Ngadino; Narwati Narwati
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.751 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v2i2.1398

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IRTP Tempe yang berada di Desa Sambiremebe, diketahui sanitasi lokasi industri dan lingkungan tidak terawat, bangunan dan fasilitas yang kotor, tidak ada fasilitas sanitasi seperti sarana cuci tangan. Personal hygiene penjamah yang tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri dan makan pada saat proses produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi daan personal hygiene penjamah industri tempe di Desa Sambirembe, Kecamatan Karangrejo, Kabupaten Magetan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Populasi sampel industri tempe nomor 5 IRTP.Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi Sanitasi IRTP Tempe termasuk kategori cukup (40%). Penjamah personal hygiene termasuk kategori cukup (38%).Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kondisi sanitasi dan penjamah personal hygiene termasuk kategori cukup. Saran yang diberikan kepada pemilik IRTP rutin melakukan pemeliharaan lingkungan IRTP, menyediakan sarana cuci tangan, serta kandang sapi diletakkan secara terpisah dari tempat produksi. Penjamah rutin kuku, menggunakan alat pelindung diri, tidak makan pada saat produksi.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CIPP PADA EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DI RUMAH SAKIT UNTUK MENURUNKAN RISIKO PENULARAN PENYAKIT: Studi di Rumah sakit Royal Surabaya Tahun 2020 Kartika Diyah Rachmawati; Rusmiati; Khambali
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.641 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.4

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Vector control is part of efforts to control vector-borne diseases directly or indirectly which aims to reduce the presence of vectors by implementing preventive measures so that disease transmission does not occur. The vector-borne and zoonotic disease control programs carried out include reduction, elimination, and eradication. The number of vectors at the Royal Surabaya Hospital in 2018 contained 52.5% mosquito vectors, 27.5% cockroach vectors, 57.5% ants, and 30% rats. Density increased in 2019, namely mosquito vectors as much as 87.9%, cockroach vectors 30.3%, ants 57.6%, and mice 60.6%. However, it did not experience a significant decrease in 2020 with the number of mosquito vectors as much as 84.6%, cockroach vectors 15.4%, ants 46.2%, and rats 38.5%. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the vector control program using the CIPP method (Context, Input, Process and Product). This research is a descriptive study with an exploratory approach. The sample in this study were 32 heads of the room. Data collection was obtained by conducting interviews using questionnaires and observations at the Royal Surabaya Hospital. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively. The result of this research is that the CIPP method can be used to evaluate vector and pest control programs. Context, input, and process evaluations got good categories, while in product evaluation there were still cockroaches, flies, mice, and cats. From this research, it is recommended to close all access to vectors and nuisance animals, to maintain cleanliness, especially in waste management and sewerage, to coordinate with the head of the room, partners and all employees to participate in reducing the presence of vectors.
PENGARUH GAS HIDROGEN SULFIDA (H2S) TERHADAP KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF PETUGAS PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI PUSAT DAUR ULANG JAMBANGAN SURABAYA Istiqomah Farah Novita Devi Suwarno; Rusmiati; Rachmaniyah
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.622 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i2.14

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The Jambangan Recycling Center (PDU) in Surabaya is a waste management site that applies the 3R principles, namely Reuse, Reduce, Recycle. The amount of waste that comes in every day is 5-6 tons. The waste processing officer complained of subjective complaints in the form of influenza, cough, sore throat and chest pain. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of H2S gas on subjective complaints of waste processing officers at the Jambangan Recycling Center Surabaya. This research is an analytic observational research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Jambangan Recycling Center. Sampling of respondents and ambient air was carried out by saturated sampling with a total population and sample of 27 people. Data collection techniques in this study used measurements, observations, and interviews. Data analysis using SPSS application with Spearman Correlation Test. The results showed that the average level of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) in the Jambangan Recycling Center Surabaya was 0.00054 ppm which was included in the eligible category according to the East Java Governor Regulation Number 10 of 2009. This study also showed that 27 waste processing officers who 2 people experienced severe complaints, 25 people had mild complaints, and there were no waste processing officers who had no complaints. The conclusion of the study is that there is no effect between levels of Hydrogen Sulfide on subjective complaints of waste processing officers at the Jambangan Recycling Center Surabaya (P = 0.336) so it is recommended to the relevant agencies to monitor air quality regularly. Waste processing officers are also advised to use personal protective equipment when in the Surabaya Jambangan Recycling Center environment.
PENERAPAN SISTEM HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TAPE DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN SUKOSARI, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Ikhris Syafira rengganis; Narwati; Ernita Sari; Rusmiati; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.213 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.42

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In the application of the hazard analysis and critical control point in the tape householdindustry in the Sukosari area, there are still several components that do not meet therequirements, such as the area where the processing is not clean, the use of rusty foodprocessing equipment, food equipment and food ingredients that are not rinsed with cleanwater, the food packaging room that is not tightly packed with vectors, and not wearinggloves when handling food . The purpose of this study is to describe the application ofhazard analysis and critical control points in the household tape industry in the District ofSukosari, Bondowoso Regency.This type of research is descriptive and observational with the object of research beingthe entire home industry of tape production in the District of Sukosari with a population of2 IRTP. The research variables studied included the application of hazard identification,determination of CCP, determination of critical limits, monitoring of CCP, corrective actions,application of hazard analysis and critical control point systems and descriptive dataanalysis.The results showed that the application of hazard identification was in good category(70%), the determination of CCP was in a sufficient category (65%), determination ofcritical limit was in good category (80%), monitoring of CCP was in sufficient category(50%), corrective action was in good category (75%) so that the application of the hazardanalysis and critical control gets a good category (68.41%).The advice given to handlers is to wash their hands regularly after and before theproduction process and not use their hands directly when touching food. The IRTP paysmore attention to hygiene and sanitation in the processing of food production and routinelyperforms cleaning and maintenance at the production site.
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 di Panti Asuhan Kecamatan Jambangan Kota Surabaya Fadhillah, Annisa Nur; Thohari, Imam; Winarko, Winarko; Rusmiati, Rusmiati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i3.2647

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The implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in orphanages is very important during the pandemic in order to prevent the spread of the virus among orphanages, considering that many people gather in orphanages to carry out activities. This study aims to describe the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in the Jambangan District Orphanage, Surabaya City in 2022. The research method used was observational, cross-sectional and descriptive analysis. Data were collected from the entire population in 4 orphanages, Jambangan sub-district, Surabaya, which amounted to 81 people. The data collected, processed and analyzed descriptively through table analysis. The results showed that compliance with the implementation of health protocols was 100% for the manager, 53.1% for foster children and 46.9% for non-compliance. It is recommended that the orphanage manager can carry out supervision and counseling on the importance of implementing health protocols, completing posters in the orphanage area and setting the distance for the residents of the orphanage during their activities.
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Pernapasan dengan Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan Nur Afni Febrianti; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Winarko Winarko; Demes Nurmayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i0.1664

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PT. Perak Polana Alomampa Sumenep is an LPG filling industry that has ethyl mercaptan content and when inhaled for a long time can irritate the respiratory tract. The results of interviews with 11 operators found that 73% of operators experienced respiratory problems during work, while 27% of other workers had never experienced respiratory problems. The purpose of this study is to determine the relation between behavior of the using respiratory protective equipment with respiratory tract disorders in LPG charging operators. This research used analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. The population in the study was 17 workers with a sample of 16 workers taken through simple random sampling techniques. The data obtained was analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. The results showed that workers had good behavior towards the use of knowledge based respiratory protective equipment (81%), attitude (75%), and action (56%). The results of the analysis showed relation between the actions (p value = 0.034) of the use respiratory protective equipment with respiratory tract disorders, but there was no relation between knowledge (p value = 0.509), attitude (p value = 0,245), and behavior (p value = 0,245) of the use respiratory protective equipment with respiratory tract disorders. The conclusion in this study is that there is no relation between behavior of the use respiratory protective equipment with respiratory tract disorders. It is recommended for industry managers to replace chemical cartridge type respiratory protective equipment and increase supervision of workers in the use of PPE.Keywords: worker behavior; respiratory protective equipment; respiratory disorders ABSTRAK PT. Perak Polana Alomampa Sumenep adalah industri pengisian LPG yang memiliki kandungan etil mercaptan dan apabila dihirup dalam waktu lama dapat mengiritasi saluran pernapasan. Hasil wawancara dengan 11 operator didapatkan bahwa 73% operator mengalami gangguan saluran pernapasan selama bekerja, sedangkan 27% pekerja lainnya belum pernah mengalami gangguan saluran pernapasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan pada operator pengisian LPG. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 17 pekerja dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 pekerja yang diambil melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerja memiliki perilaku yang baik terhadap penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan berdasarkan pengetahuan (81%), sikap (75%), dan tindakan (56%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tindakan (p value = 0,034) penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan, namun tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,509), sikap (p value = 0,245), dan perilaku (p value = 0,245) penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan. Disarankan bagi pengelola industri untuk mengganti alat pelindung pernapasan jenis chemical cartridge dan meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap pekerja dalam penggunaan APD.Kata kunci: perilaku pekerja; alat pelindung pernapasan; gangguan saluran pernapasan