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Rusmiati
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
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PERILAKU PENJAMAH MAKANAN DALAM PROSES PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN ROUDLOTUN NASYIIN-MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2016 Oktafia Purnama Lailiyah; Rusmiati .; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i2.246

Abstract

Boarding school is a religious educational institution that has its own peculiarities and different from other institutions. Kitchen of a boarding school is a spot of food service for students. Cooking services has  not been managed and handled well by the food handlers that can cause foodborne illness. This study aims to determine the behavior of food handlers on food processing in Roudlotun Nasyiin boarding school Mojokerto regency. This is a descriptive study. Data collection techniques used questionnaires to food handlers in Roudlotun Nasyiin boarding school. The results of the study on 20 food handlers showed that 55%  food handlers in Roudlotun Nasyiin boarding school had good manner, 70% had good knowledge, 50% had  good attitude and 55% had a good action. Some suggestions taken from the result include the use of apron, mask, gloves, and food clamps in food processing to protect the food from contamination. The boarding school managers should send the food handlers to training in food hygiene sanitation conducted by the health department. The health of food handlers must be supervised with periodic examination of food handlers at least twice a year. Keywords: The Behavior, Food Handler, Food Processing
PAPARAN KEBISINGAN, UMUR, MASA KERJA, DAN PEMAKAIAN APT TERHADAP AMBANG PENDENGARAN PEKERJA Hafidah Destiani Putri; Rusmiati .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 2 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i2.1058

Abstract

PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) or DPS is state-owned enterprises which is engaged in shipbuilding and nationalization from the Netherlands. PT. DPS in the operational process requires a machine that causes noise during the production process. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of noise intensity, age, working, and ear plug on hearing threshold man-workers in production section of PT. DPS.This study used observational research design and belongs to field research. Based on the time, this study belongs to cross sectional research. The sample of this study is 55 people and used random technique. The researcher collected the data from observation, interview, and measuring. The data analysis was calculated by SPSS 20 version used Chi-Square test. If p 0.05, the criterion Ho is can not be rejected and if p 0.05, Ho is rejected. The results showed that the hearing threshold of production workers at PT. DPS are abnormal at 71.4%. Workplace noise that meets the requirements is only 40.5% and it is not acceptable for the requirements. Most of the workers in the production section of PT. DPS is 40 years old, 92.9% and the rest are ≤ 40 years old. Work period of workers in the production section of PT. DPS have a working period of 10 years with 97.6%. Workers in the production section of PT. DPS that did not use APT were 69% and the rest did not use APT. The hearing threshold man-workers was influenced by the noise (p=0.041) and the use of ear plug (p=0.03) and the hearing threshold was not influenced by age (p=0.192) and working (p=0.286).It is recommended for companies to carry out technical control, implement a work shift system if the work rotation system cannot be applied optimally, provide training on ear protection devices, and provide strict supervision and policies for workers who do not use APT in noisy workplaces.  Keywords: noise, age, ear plug, hearing threshold
KADAR ELEKTROLIT DALAM DARAH PADA TENAGA KERJA YANG TERPAPAR PANAS (Studi Kasus Pada Bagian Welding Di PT. DOK Dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) Tahun 2016) Fitria Alfiatus Solikhah; Hadi Suryono; Rusmiati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i1.567

Abstract

ABSTRACTElectrolytes are salts that ionized or broken down into positive and negative ions in the body. Thefunction of liquid electrolytes in the body is to maintain the structure of the cells through osmotic effects and asan integral part of the process of cellular metabolism.This research used descriptive method by observation, interviews and measurements to determineelectrolytes blood level on the working labors. Samplings were acquired by using random sampling of 18 samplesfrom 27 populations.From the research, the majority of respondents age 40 years (88.9%), length of working 5 years(88.9%), drinking water intake 2 liters (61.1%), electrolyte levels were Imbalance (72.2 %), working climatewas 31C.The conclusion of this study that the characteristics of employment and levels of electrolyte did notaffect the health of the working labors. Therefore, the company was suggested to add natural or artificialventilation thus the working climate in the workshop rooms would be comfortable.Keywords : electrolytes, hot climate, welding, personal protective equipment
UJI KADAR OKSIGEN PADA AIR MINUM KEMASAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KANDUNGAN OKSIGEN Ayu Pertiwi; Imam Khambali; Rusmiati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i3.98

Abstract

Today, there are many oxygenated drinking water are sold in public. Information on labelsmentions that they contain oxygen of 20 ppm to 100 ppm. There are several factors affect oxygen level; hence, actual measurement of the oxygen content in   oxygenated drinking water was carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine oxygen level in oxygenated drinking water and determine factors that affect oxygen content. This is a descriptive research. Data collection was carried out by measuring oxygen content in oxygenated drinking water. Samples was taken from pharmacy and super market atSurabaya, with four brands and by three repetitions. Data were then analyzed in by description. Test results of oxygen content in oxygenated drinking water on sample A showing thatthe original oxygen content is 5.26%, oxygen content of sample B was 13.78%, sample C was 3.62%, and sample D was 16.74%. The four sample show that the oxygen content is lower thanlabel statement. Oxygen reduction in oxygenated water is influenced by several factors including temperature of storage. Producers are suggested to improve control quality of their products and government should supervise oxygenated drinking water to avoid public deception because information mentioned does not match reality.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK ( RSIA ) NIRMALA KEDIRI TAHUN 2020 Eti Trismi Widayati; Rusmiati .; Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 2 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i2.1431

Abstract

Rumah sakit merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, tidak jarang menggunakan bahan dan alat-alat kesehatan yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan, maka, rumah sakit harus mengelola sampah medis yang dihasilkan dengan baik dan benar yang memenuhi syarat sanitasi agar tidak menjadi sumber penularan penyakit. Proses pengangkutan sampah medis yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan sanitasi akan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan ( infeksi nosokomial ) di rumah sakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana sistem pengelolaan sampah medis di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ( RSIA ) Nirmala Kediri Tahun 2020.Desain penelitian yang digunakan observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan formulir penelitian serta wawancara kepada pihak yang berhubungan dengan petugas, pengelola sampah medis. Penelitian terhadap sistem pengelolaan sampah medis Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ( RSIA ) Nirmala Kota Kediri tahun 2020 termasuk dalam kriteria memenuhi persyaratan dengan persentasi penilaian 73 %. Pada proses penimbulan sampah medis diperoleh persentase 80%, pada proses pewadahan sampah medis diperoleh hasil persentase 90%, pada proses pengangkutan diperoleh hasil 42 %, pada proses pengolahan sampah medis diperoleh hasil persentase 80 %.Kesimpulan dari penelitian pengelolaan sampah medis di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak ( RSIA ) Nirmala Kediri adalah sudah memenuhi persyaratan. 
KEJADIAN SKABIES DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK SOSIAL KEPUTIH SURABAYA TAHUN 2016 Ratri Dewi Puspa Ningrum; Rusmiati .; Winarko .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 3 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i3.253

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabei mite. 112 female occupants of Liponsos Keputih suffer from scabies. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene behavior with scabies incident in  Liponsos of  Keputih,  Surabaya 2016. This research was conducted by analytical method and categorized as research. The population in this study were residents of female occupant. 82 occupants were chosen as  sample by systematic sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire- sheet, observation sheets, and measurement. This study shows that there was a relationship between personal hygiene behavior and scabies incidence in  Liponsos of  Keputih,  Surabaya. It is advised for the management of Liponsos Keputih to improve sanitation and conduct counseling or distribute of leaflets on scabies. Keywords : Scabies Cases, Personal Hygiene Behavior, environmental Sanitation.
Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Mlilir di Kecamatan Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun tahun 2017 Ayu Purwanti; Rusmiati .; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i1.814

Abstract

ABSTRACTSchool is one of public places, where the public places have potency as a place of disease transmission occurrence, environmental pollution or other health problems. Based on preliminary survey conducted in Mlilir State Elementary School on Dolopo District Madiun Regency which the number of school was 2 schools, it was known that both of schools were located in Mlilir Community Health Centre area which the incidence rate of diarrhea was the highest in Madiun Regency area in 2015 – 2016. Mlilir State Elementary School was located on the edge of the highway which had potency of air contamination either in form of gas/fume or dust particles. Moreover, the environmental cleanliness of Mlilir State Elementary School was still less good. The aim of this study is to determine the environmental health of Mlilir State Elementary School on Dolopo District Madiun regency in 2017.This study was a descriptive study in form of survey. The object that studied in this study include school location, school yard, building construction (roof and gutters, ceilings, walls, floor, and doors), room building (classrooms, teacher rooms, School Health Unit room, library and place of worship, air quality (measurement of dust concentration in front of classrooms), illumination, ventilation, sanitation facilities (clean water supply, toilets, sewage disposal facilities and garbage disposal facilities). The instruments used were interview forms, assessment forms, lux meter, sound level meter, high volume dust sampler, measuring tape, pH indicator strip paper. Data were analyzed descriptively.The results of study showed that the environmental health of Mlilir State Elementary School on Dolopo District Madiun Regency in 2017 was categorized as Enough. All people of Mlilir State Elementary School must always keep the cleanliness of school environment and repair school facilities and infrastructures which do not meet the requirements.Keywords     : Environmental Health, Elementary School.
PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERPAPAR KEBISINGAN DI AREA FABRIKASI BAJA GRESIK TAHUN 2020 Rohmatul Ummah; Winarko .; Rusmiati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 2 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i2.1533

Abstract

Kebisingan sebagai suara yang tidak dikehendaki bersumber proses produksi dan atau alat-alat kerja yang pada tingkat tertentu dapat menimbulkan gangguan pendengaran (auditory) dan gangguan non pendengaran (non auditory). Gangguan non pendengaran (non auditory) salah satunya berupa peningkatan sistem kardiovaskuler yang dapat menyebabkan naiknya tekanan darah sistole dan diastole. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah pekerja sebelum dan sesudah terpapar kebisingan di area fabrikasi baja Gresik.Rancang bangun penelitian ini termasuk jenis observasional dengan pendekatan waktu pengumpulann dilakukan secara cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 28 pekerja diambail secara random dari 30 pekerja. Data dikupulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan pengukuran Data yang yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS melalui uji T (Paired Sample T-Test) alpha 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas kebisingan di area fabrikasi baja melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yaitu sebesar 85 dBA, ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah sistole dan diastole sebelum terpapar kebisingan dengan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole sesudah terpapar kebisingan dengan nilai nilai P = 0,000 (P 0,05) dan secara diskriptif tekanan darah tidak memenuhi syarat dipengaruhi oleh umur dan masa kerja, sedangkan kebiasaan kebiasaan merokok dan minuman beralkohol tidak berpengaruh.     Disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk melakukan pengendalian sumber kebisingan dan mewanjibkankan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri  serta memberikan pelatihan dan penyuluhan kepada tenaga kerja mengenai kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, mengingat tingkat kesadaran tenaga kerja mengenai pentingnya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja masih kurang.
PENURUNAN KADAR ARSEN PADA SELADA KERITING (Lactuca sativa crispa) MENGGUNAKAN AIR PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia swingle) Ika Agustina; Narwati .; Rusmiati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i2.828

Abstract

Selada merupakan sayuran segar yang langsung dikonsumsi, jika tidak diolah dengan benar, berpotensi memberikan dampak kesehatan pada manusia. Salah satu upaya mengurangi kandungan Arsen dengan bahan yang bersifat chelating agent alami yaitu air perasan jeruk nipis. Tujuan penelitian ini  menganalisis penurunan kadar arsen pada selada keriting sebelum dan sesudah perendaman menggunakan air perasan jeruk nipis.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen murni. Metode yang digunakan yaitu uji organoleptik dan pemeriksaan kadar Arsen dengan menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA).Hasil uji organoleptik yang memenuhi syarat adalah konsentrasi air perasan jeruk nipis 25% dan 50%, sedangkan yang tidak memenuhi syarat adalah konsentrasi 75%. Pada  Uji One Way ANOVA kadar Arsen menunjukkan hasil p0,05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa air perasan jeruk nipis dapat digunakan menurunkan kadar Arsen, untuk dapat menurunkan arsen dan mempertahankan mutu selada keriting menggunakan konsentrasi air perasan jeruk nipis 25%.Kata Kunci : Arsen (As), Selada Keriting, Air Jeruk Nipis 
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN REDUCE REUSE RECYCLE MELALUI BANK SAMPAH DI JAMBANGAN KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2017 Marieta .; Mamik .; Rusmiati .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i2.679

Abstract

Bank sampah adalah tempat menabunng sampah, yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis atau nilai yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali dan dapat diatur ulang menjadi suatu produk baru.. pengelolaan sampah melalui pelaksanaan 3R ( Reduce, Reuse, Recycle ) melalui Bank Sampah menimbulkan dampak positif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan, pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah perlu dilakukan secara komperhensif dan terpadu agar memberikan manfaat secara ekonomi. Tujuan Peneletian ini Mengevaluasi  Pelaksanaan Reduce Reuse Recycle Melalui Bank Sampah Di Jambangan Kota Surabaya Tahun 2017 dengan menggunakan analisis SWOTJenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer hasil pengukuran dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Bank Sampah Pitoe Surabaya. Objek penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yang dianggap mengetahui atau memiliki pengetahuan mengenai permasalahan yang diteliti seperti manajer Bank Sampah dan nasabah yang bergabung dalam bank sampahHasil penelitian didapatkan hasil Reduce 0,25 (EFAS) dan 0,7 (IFAS) Reuse 0,5 (EFAS) dan 0,5 (IFAS),  Recycle 1,3 ( EFAS) dan 0,35  (IFAS). Hasil strategi menggencarkan sosialisasi serta menawarkan keunggulan bank sampah, mempererat tali silaturahm antar warga dengan lebih mengenalkan bank sampah, meningkatkan pelayanan dengan SOP semaksimal mungkin agar masyarakat sangat puas terhadap hasil pelayanan bank sampahKesimpulan penelitian ini adalah lingkungan internal bank sampah dan lingkungan eksternal bank sampah bahwa pelaksanaan Reduce Reuse Recycle melalui bank sampah dalam kondisi yang stabil dan baik. Saran untuk Bank Sampah Pitoe dalam pelaksanaan jangka panjang aktivitas bank sampah juga membutuhkan regenerasi kepengengurusan. Kata Kunci : 3R, Bank Sampah, SWOT
Co-Authors A.T. Diana Nerawati Aida Fithriyah Aini Ahmad Amalia Aisyah AYU PERTIWI Ayu Purwanti Bambang Sunarko Betryana Agnes Pratiwi Darjati . Darjati Darjati Deffany Novitasari Putri Suwanta Demes Nurmayanti Dewi Anisa Dita Nur Kusumawati Erna Nur I Eti Trismi Widayati Evi Damayanti Fachriyah Alivia Prihany Fadhillah, Annisa Nur Fahma Tanzila Lahudin Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo Fernanda Fitriani Iskandar Ferry Kriswandana Fitria Alfiatus Solikhah Hadi Suryono Hafidah Destiani Putri Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Ika Agustina Ikhris Syafira rengganis Irwan Sulistio Istiqomah Farah Novita Devi Suwarno Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Juwita Esthi Utami Kartika Diyah Rachmawati Khambali, Khambali Mamik . Marieta . Marlik Mayangsari Yunika Wijaya Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino, Ngadino Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana Novra Herlian Rojabiansyah Nur Afni Febrianti Oktafia Purnama Lailiyah Prihastini, Lilis Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Rachmaniyah Rahayu Sumaningsih Randi Aditya Pambudi Ratri Dewi Puspa Ningrum Rina Yuliarti Riri Tri cahyani Rohmatul Ummah Rokhmalia, Fitri Sahabat Sutanto Sari, Ernita Setiawan Sri Mardojo Sri Mardoyo Sujangi Sujangi Sunarto, Sunarto Suyanto, Beny Thohari, Imam Umi Rahayu Winarko, Winarko Winarko, Winarko Zefanya M.A.M.P Ogotan