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Penguatan Kompetensi Aparatur Satpol PP dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Penegakan Ketertiban dan Ketenteraman Masyarakat Indra Indra; Dwi Afni Maileni; Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti; Edwar Kelvin
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 7, No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v7i2.15177

Abstract

Public order and community tranquility are essential prerequisites for social stability and high-quality public services. However, Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) personnel frequently encounter challenges in the field, including community conflicts, limited understanding of regulations, and insufficient persuasive communication skills in carrying out enforcement duties. Therefore, a structured competency-strengthening program is necessary to enhance the professionalism and effectiveness of Satpol PP personnel. This community service program aimed to improve the competencies of Satpol PP officers in regulatory understanding, persuasive communication, conflict management, and field decision-making. The program was implemented through training sessions, case simulations, group discussions, and practical mentoring involving 50 Satpol PP personnel. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests, participatory observations, and performance assessments during the training activities. The results demonstrated significant improvements in participants’ understanding of regulations and enforcement procedures, enhanced persuasive communication skills when interacting with the public, and better abilities to resolve conflicts in a humane and proportional manner. The average participant score increased from 68.4 before the training to 86.7 after the program. In addition, participants showed greater confidence and readiness to perform public order and community tranquility enforcement duties. The program also generated positive impacts on service quality, field coordination, and the institutional image of Satpol PP as a professional, humane, and accountable public agency. This initiative can serve as a sustainable capacity-building model for local government personnel in supporting effective public order and community tranquility management.
Manajemen Kepemimpinan dalam Menunjang Fungsi Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Stunting di Puskesmas Kecamatan Galang, Batam Roja Roja; Isfandir Hutasoit; Edwar Kelvin; Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti
Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara (April - Juni 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jpsn.v4i2.601

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kapasitas sumber daya manusia, kualitas standar operasional prosedur (SOP), dan pengawasan internal terhadap efektivitas pengendalian stunting di Puskesmas Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam. Kajian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa pengendalian stunting di wilayah kepulauan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh intensitas program, tetapi juga oleh mutu tata kelola layanan primer, terutama pada aspek pengawasan, kepatuhan prosedural, dan kesinambungan tindak lanjut keluarga berisiko. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksplanatori kuantitatif dalam kerangka yuridis empiris (socio-legal), dengan memadukan analisis dokumen normatif dan data lapangan. Data empiris diperoleh melalui survei simulatif terhadap 48 responden yang terlibat langsung dalam program stunting, dilengkapi telaah SOP dan dokumen pengawasan internal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas SDM, kualitas SOP dan pengawasan internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas pengendalian stunting, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,62. Pengawasan internal merupakan faktor paling dominan, diikuti kapasitas SDM dan kualitas SOP. Temuan dokumen juga menunjukkan adanya kelemahan pada audit pengukuran dan pencatatan, dokumentasi umpan balik rujukan, serta tindak lanjut keluarga berisiko, yang menyebabkan SOP belum sepenuhnya berfungsi sebagai instrumen pengendalian mutu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan supervisi suportif berbasis indikator, standardisasi SOP kritis, dan pelembagaan bukti akuntabilitas administratif sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga efektivitas pengendalian stunting di Puskesmas Kecamatan Galang.
NON-TAX STATE REVENUE (PNBP) AND REGIONAL ORIGINAL REVENUE (PAD) FISCAL DUALISM IN BATAM CITY: A COMPARATIVE DESCRIPTION OF THE REVENUE AND BUDGET UTILIZATION OF THE BATAM-INDONESIA FREE ZONE AUTHORITY AND THE BATAM MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Arja Nelta; Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti Bhakti; Dwi Afni Maileni; Edwar Kelvin
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): December - ON PROGRESS
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

The existence of dual managing entities in Batam Island, namely the Batam Municipal Government and the Batam Indonesia Free Zone Authority (BP Batam), creates a unique dynamic of revenue governance within a single jurisdiction. This study aims to analyze and compare the revenue objects of both institutions based on the prevailing legal framework. Employing a normative-juridical approach and a descriptive comparative method, this study dissects the regulations underlying the fiscal authority of each entity. The results reveal the implementation of a dual-track fiscal regime in Batam City. The Municipal Government exercises its fiscal function based on the lex generalis principle (Law No. 1 of 2022) through sovereign rights to collect territorially and consumptively oriented Local Taxes and Retributions. Conversely, BP Batam operates under the lex specialis regime of the free trade zone (Law No. 44 of 2007) with managerial and proprietary authorities to collect Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) through a Public Service Agency (BLU) management pattern based on cost recovery. In conclusion, the harmonization of fiscal authority between regional autonomy and special zone management can be implemented in parallel without negating each other's legal instruments. This condition requires transparency and strengthened institutional coordination to prevent overlapping administrative fees for the public and investors.
ONE CITY, TWO AUTHORITIES: A STUDY OF JURISDICTIONAL COMPETENCE IN THE BATAM FREE TRADE ZONE Hary Suwenda; Dwi Afni Maileni; Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti; Edwar Kelvin
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): December - ON PROGRESS
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

This study examines the historical dualism and legal vacuum in the governance of Batam, Indonesia, stemming from the overlapping authorities between the Batam Municipal Government (territorial autonomy) and the Batam Authority/BP Batam (functional economic autonomy). This prolonged legal uncertainty, originating from unfulfilled legislative mandates post-1999 regional autonomy laws, has significantly hindered the region's economic competitiveness and overall investment climate. Conducting a normative legal research methodology utilizing statute and conceptual approaches, this paper critically analyzes the institutional integration and the strict demarcation of authority between the two entities. The findings reveal that the structural deadlock was resolved through the ex-officio mechanism, institutionalized by Government Regulation (PP) No. 62/2019 and PP No. 4/2025, which designates the Mayor and Deputy Mayor as the Chairmanships of BP Batam. The Supreme Court validated this arrangement by classifying BP Batam as a Public Service Agency (BLU), circumventing standard dual-office prohibitions. Furthermore, the study demonstrates a fundamental paradigm shift in business licensing within the Free Trade Zone. Driven by risk-based licensing reforms (PP No. 25/2025 and PP No. 28/2025), BP Batam is now firmly established as the single licensing authority. Applying the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, this specific regulatory framework overrides the general regional licensing provisions (PP No. 6/2021), rendering the local government's licensing authority null and void within the free trade zone delineation. Ultimately, this research theorizes that Batam has successfully transitioned into a dual governance model. This model harmonizes territorial decentralization for public service delivery with functional autonomy for strategic economic zone management, proving that the existence of a special economic authority reconfigures, rather than eradicates, local government functions, thereby ensuring absolute legal certainty for domestic and foreign investors.
Strengthening MSME Legal Compliance by Examining Legal Literacy, Licensing Readiness and Contract Quality Jemi Jemi; Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti; Dwi Afni Maileni; Edwar Kelvin
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (SJAM) Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1084

Abstract

Abstract: Legal compliance among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) remains a critical issue in strengthening business governance, as many business actors operate adaptively without being adequately supported by legal preparedness. This study analyzes the effects of legal literacy, licensing readiness, and contract quality on MSME legal compliance. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design was employed. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires administered to 120 MSME actors selected purposively according to the research criteria. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The measurement model assessment indicates that all constructs satisfy the required validity and reliability criteria. In the structural model, an R² value of 0.694 shows that 69.4% of the variance in MSME legal compliance is explained by legal literacy, licensing readiness, and contract quality. Hypothesis testing demonstrates that legal literacy has a positive and significant effect on MSME legal compliance (β = 0.241; p = 0.006), licensing readiness has a positive and significant effect (β = 0.287; p = 0.002), and contract quality has a positive and significant effect (β = 0.356; p = 0.000). Among the three predictors, contract quality emerges as the most dominant determinant. These findings affirm that MSME legal compliance should not be understood merely as the fulfillment of administrative obligations, but as the outcome of interaction among legal understanding, legal-administrative preparedness, and the quality of contractual arrangements in business relationships. This study contributes to empirical business law scholarship and provides a practical basis for designing legal education programs, licensing assistance, and contract-drafting support for MSMEs.
Reformulasi Pengaturan Residivisme Dalam KUHP Nasional Sebagai Dasar Pemberatan Pidana Danang Kris Diantoro; Edwar Kelvin; Dwi Afni Maileni
Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum (JURDIKUM) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURDIKUM - JUNI
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jurdikum.v4i1.953

Abstract

Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana membawa perubahan penting dalam sistem pemidanaan Indonesia, termasuk pengaturan mengenai pengulangan tindak pidana sebagai dasar pemberatan pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis reformulasi pengaturan residivisme dalam KUHP Nasional sebagai dasar pemberatan pidana, khususnya dalam membangun pengaturan yang lebih jelas, sistematis, dan memberikan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum yang relevan dengan pengaturan residivisme serta pemberatan pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan residivisme dalam KUHP lama melalui Pasal 486, Pasal 487, dan Pasal 488 memiliki karakter terbatas karena pemberatan dikaitkan dengan kelompok tindak pidana tertentu. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan kompleksitas dalam penerapan dan membutuhkan identifikasi riwayat kriminal pelaku secara tepat. KUHP Nasional melalui Pasal 23 memberikan pengaturan yang lebih terstruktur mengenai pengulangan tindak pidana berdasarkan tenggang waktu dan karakteristik tindak pidana, sedangkan Pasal 58 huruf c menempatkan pengulangan tindak pidana sebagai faktor yang memperberat pidana dan Pasal 59 mengatur batas pemberatan paling banyak sepertiga dari maksimum ancaman pidana. Reformulasi tersebut memperlihatkan upaya memperjelas hubungan antara pengulangan tindak pidana dan pemberatan pidana. Namun, penerapannya tetap perlu memperhatikan proporsionalitas, kepastian hukum, tujuan pemidanaan, pembinaan, pencegahan pengulangan, dan reintegrasi sosial. Dengan demikian, reformulasi residivisme perlu diarahkan pada konstruksi yang konsisten dan terukur agar pemberatan pidana tidak hanya berorientasi pada penambahan berat sanksi, tetapi juga mendukung pencegahan residivisme. Pengaturan yang demikian diharapkan mampu memberikan pedoman yang lebih pasti bagi hakim dan aparat penegak hukum dalam menerapkan pemberatan terhadap pelaku yang mengulangi tindak pidana.  The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code has brought important changes in the Indonesian penal system, including regulations regarding the repetition of criminal acts as the basis for criminal charges. This study aims to analyze the reformulation of recidivism regulations in the National Criminal Code as the basis for criminal charges, especially in building clearer, systematic, and more legal certainty regulations. This research uses a prescriptive normative legal research method by examining laws and regulations and legal materials relevant to the regulation of recidivism and criminal charges. The results of the study show that the regulation of recidivism in the old Criminal Code through Article 486, Article 487, and Article 488 has a limited character because the charges are associated with certain groups of criminal acts. This condition creates complexity in implementation and requires proper identification of the criminal history of the perpetrator. The National Criminal Code through Article 23 provides a more structured regulation regarding the repetition of criminal acts based on the grace period and characteristics of the criminal act, while Article 58 letter c places the repetition of criminal acts as a factor that aggravates the crime and Article 59 regulates the limit of the aggravation of a maximum of one-third of the maximum criminal threat. The reformulation shows an effort to clarify the relationship between the repetition of a criminal act and the aggravation of a criminal offense. However, its application still needs to pay attention to proportionality, legal certainty, the purpose of criminalization, coaching, prevention of repetition, and social reintegration. Thus, the reformulation of recidivism needs to be directed at a consistent and measurable construction so that criminal repetition is not only oriented towards increasing the severity of sanctions, but also supports the prevention of recidivism. Such an arrangement is expected to be able to provide a more definite guideline for judges and law enforcement officials in applying the burden to perpetrators who repeat criminal acts.
Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Permufakatan Jahat Dalam KUHP Nasional Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Lukman Husin; Edwar Kelvin; Rabu
Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum (JURDIKUM) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JURDIKUM - DESEMBER
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jurdikum.v3i2.966

Abstract

Permufakatan jahat merupakan bentuk tindak pidana yang memungkinkan pemidanaan pada tahap sebelum tindak pidana yang direncanakan terlaksana. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan persoalan dalam perlindungan hak asasi manusia karena pemidanaan tidak boleh semata-mata didasarkan pada dugaan niat, tetapi harus didasarkan pada unsur tindak pidana dan batasan hukum yang jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan tindak pidana permufakatan jahat dalam KUHP Nasional berdasarkan perspektif perlindungan hak asasi manusia, khususnya berkaitan dengan kepastian hukum, proporsionalitas pemidanaan, dan perlindungan hak individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum dianalisis untuk mengkaji ketentuan permufakatan jahat dalam KUHP Nasional serta prinsip-prinsip perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permufakatan jahat dalam KUHP Nasional diatur dalam Pasal 13 dan Pasal 14 dengan memberikan batasan terhadap pemidanaan pada tahap sebelum tindak pidana terlaksana. Pengaturan tersebut membedakan permufakatan jahat dari persiapan, percobaan, dan penyertaan, serta memberikan pembatasan terhadap ancaman pidananya. Dari perspektif perlindungan hak asasi manusia, penerapan ketentuan tersebut harus dilakukan secara restriktif dan hati-hati dengan memperhatikan asas legalitas, kepastian hukum, proporsionalitas, persamaan di hadapan hukum, pembuktian yang memadai, dan pertanggungjawaban individual. Kejelasan rumusan norma juga diperlukan untuk mencegah multitafsir, kriminalisasi berlebihan, disparitas pemidanaan, serta penggunaan kewenangan pidana yang tidak proporsional. Dengan demikian, pengaturan permufakatan jahat dalam KUHP Nasional perlu menjaga keseimbangan antara kepentingan penanggulangan kejahatan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia.