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Demo Masak Menu Tinggi Protein Hewani Untuk Cegah Stunting Ravi Masitah; Novianty Novianty; Irzal Fanany; Pesona Dessritina; Defi Selvianita; Iken Rahma Mahesty
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/t180es25

Stunting remains a public health challenge that requires appropriate interventions, one of which is increasing the consumption of animal protein. This community service activity aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of mothers with toddlers in preparing catfish as a local protein source to prevent stunting. The method used was participatory cooking demonstrations in Kelurahan 15 Ulu, Palembang, involving 25 mothers with toddlers. Activities included introducing the benefits of catfish, practicing making catfish nuggets and meatballs, and conducting interactive discussions. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, with an average post-test score of 74.8 compared to a pre-test score of 53.6. About 72% of participants committed to making catfish nuggets because they are easy to prepare and liked by children. This activity successfully empowers mothers with toddlers through an enjoyable and practical educational approach, while also encouraging the use of local resources to improve family nutrition. Thus, the cooking demonstration approach has proven effective in educating the community while empowering them to participate independently in efforts to prevent stunting.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN RIWAYAT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KECAMATAN MEUKEK, ACEH SELATAN Irzal Fanany; Khairunnas Khairunnas; Ravi Masitah; Pesona Dessritina
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 11, No 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.5044

Status gizi balita, indikator krusial kesehatan masyarakat, dipengaruhi pengetahuan ibu dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. Malnutrisi (stunting, wasting) masih menjadi tantangan global dan nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, kejadian ISPA, dan status gizi balita di Kecamatan Meukek, Aceh Selatan. Desain kuantitatif cross-sectional digunakan, melibatkan 60 pasangan ibu-balita. Data dikumpulkan via wawancara terstruktur dan antropometri, lalu dianalisis univariat serta bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu rendah (13,3%) berhubungan signifikan dengan gizi kurang pada balita (p=0,0294). Riwayat ISPA balita (88,3%) juga berhubungan signifikan dengan gizi kurang (p=0,0352). Mayoritas balita dengan riwayat ISPA memiliki gizi kurang, menegaskan dampak penyakit pada nutrisi. Intervensi edukasi gizi ibu dan program pencegahan ISPA direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita secara holistik, mengatasi kesenjangan praktik di wilayah ini.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN RIWAYAT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KECAMATAN MEUKEK, ACEH SELATAN Irzal Fanany; Khairunnas Khairunnas; Ravi Masitah; Pesona Dessritina
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.5044

Status gizi balita, indikator krusial kesehatan masyarakat, dipengaruhi pengetahuan ibu dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. Malnutrisi (stunting, wasting) masih menjadi tantangan global dan nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, kejadian ISPA, dan status gizi balita di Kecamatan Meukek, Aceh Selatan. Desain kuantitatif cross-sectional digunakan, melibatkan 60 pasangan ibu-balita. Data dikumpulkan via wawancara terstruktur dan antropometri, lalu dianalisis univariat serta bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu rendah (13,3%) berhubungan signifikan dengan gizi kurang pada balita (p=0,0294). Riwayat ISPA balita (88,3%) juga berhubungan signifikan dengan gizi kurang (p=0,0352). Mayoritas balita dengan riwayat ISPA memiliki gizi kurang, menegaskan dampak penyakit pada nutrisi. Intervensi edukasi gizi ibu dan program pencegahan ISPA direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita secara holistik, mengatasi kesenjangan praktik di wilayah ini.

Human-Centered Ergonomic Assesment of Concrete Block Production Workers Using OWAS Framework Suci Ayu Lestari; Roja Safitriyawi; Tya Ulfah; Yasintha Wahida Tiana; Pesona Dessritina
INKOFAR Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Politeknik META Industri Cikarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background Concrete block MSMEs rely heavily on repetitive manual material handling (MMH), forcing workers into awkward postures that increase the risk of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs). Purpose To evaluate working postures and load limits across four critical production phases and formulate feasible, low-cost ergonomic interventions. Methodology A purposive single-worker case study was conducted using the Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS) to assess biomechanical risks during mixing, transferring, molding, and drying activities. Findings The OWAS assessment classified the critical production phases into Action Categories 3 and 4, indicating significant musculoskeletal risks caused by conventional tools and non-standardized work methods. Practical ergonomic interventions, including mechanical tippers and extended press handles, were proposed to reduce these risks. Implications The findings provide a practical ergonomic improvement strategy for concrete block MSMEs. However, the single-worker design limits generalizability, highlighting the need for future longitudinal studies involving multiple workers. Originality This study bridges the gap between advanced biomechanical risk assessment and affordable field implementation by proposing practical ergonomic solutions for informal-sector concrete block production, thereby establishing a standardized baseline for future localized ergonomic research.

The Relationship Between Caffeine Intake And Gastritis Symptoms Among Final-Year University Students Maria Della Imersi Naben; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Pesona Dessritina
Journal of Food, Nutrition, and Health Advances Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Mitra Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67380/jfnha.v1i1.48

Gastritis is a condition characterised by inflammation of the gastric mucosa (stomach lining), marked by nausea, vomiting, weakness, and abdominal discomfort. The incidence of gastritis in Indonesia is relatively high, with a prevalence of 274,396 cases amongst a population of 238,452,952. This study aims to analyse the relationship between caffeine consumption and gastritis symptoms among university students. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population comprised all students at Teuku Umar University, and the sample was selected using time-based accidental sampling. Specifically, between March and April 2026, 308 respondents who met the inclusion criteria were recruited during the data collection period. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering respondent characteristics, caffeine consumption, and gastritis symptoms. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis to describe each variable and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test to assess relationships between variables. The results showed a significant association between caffeine consumption and gastritis symptoms (p-value = 0.008). This study concludes that there is a significant association between caffeine consumption and gastritis symptoms. Therefore, students are advised to limit the amount and frequency of their caffeine consumption as a preventive measure against gastritis.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Status Gizi dengan Risiko Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2026 Fatima Zuhra; Lili Eky Nursia; T. Alamsyah; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Pesona Dessritina
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1105

Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue among children under five, with incidence rates fluctuating annually in the working area of Johan Pahlawan Health Center, West Aceh Regency. Maternal knowledge and nutritional status are suspected determinants of diarrhea risk. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge, nutritional status, and the risk of diarrhea among children under five in this area, using an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all mothers with children aged 12–59 months (3,749 individuals), with a sample of 98 respondents determined using Slovin's formula (90% confidence level) and allocated across 11 villages through proportional random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α=0.05). Results showed that out of 98 children, 83 (84.7%) were at risk of diarrhea. A significant relationship was found between the risk of diarrhea and both maternal knowledge (p=0.000) and height-for-age (TB/U) status (p=0.000), whereas weight-for-age (BB/U) status (p=0.321) and weight-for-height (BB/TB) status (p=0.391) showed no significant relationship. It is concluded that improving maternal knowledge and addressing stunting should be priorities in reducing diarrhea risk among children under five. Health centers are recommended to strengthen continuous maternal education and conduct routine growth monitoring at Posyandu for early detection of stunting and prevention of diarrhea.

Analisis Data Sekunder Kecelakaan Kerja di Wilayah Kerja BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Meulaboh Pada Pekerja di PT. X Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2025 Resa Sri Wahyuni; Wintah Wintah; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Pesona Dessritina
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1108

Occupational accidents are unforeseen events that generally occur beyond operational predictions. This study aims to identify and analyze various factors associated with the incidence of workplace accidents among participants of the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Meulaboh Branch throughout 2025. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was applied. The study population comprised all 154 workers who filed claims for Work Accident Insurance (JKK). Using a purposive sampling technique, the sample was focused on the region with the highest case prevalence among the eight regencies under the BPJS working area, yielding 50 specific cases at PT. X in Aceh Singkil Regency. The data source relied entirely on secondary data from JKK claim reports for the 2025 period. Characteristics of age, length of service, accident type, time of occurrence, incident location, along with aspects of unsafe actions and unsafe conditions were analyzed using a univariate approach, while the bivariate hypothesis was tested using fisher's exact test. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between workplace accidents and accident location (p=0.039), unsafe actions (p=0.022), and physical work environment conditions (p=0.000). Conversely, no significant correlation was found for age (p=0.597), length of service (p=0.224), or time of the accident (p=0.233). This study concludes that spatial/location factors, behavioral deviations from safety protocols, and sub-standard environmental conditions are closely linked to workplace accidents at PT. X, Aceh Singkil Regency, in 2025. It is recommended that the company tighten the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), supported by technical education programs and routine OSH supervision to mitigate operational risks.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Campak Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blang Pidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2025 Alda Maqfirah; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Wintah Wintah; Pesona Dessritina
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1141

Measles is an infection caused by the Measles morbillivirus virus that is highly contagious and has the potential to trigger severe complications such as pneumonia, acute diarrhea, encephalitis, and even death, particularly in children under five years old. Although immunization is available as a preventive measure, measles cases remain an unresolved public health burden. During the period from June to December 2025, 40 cases of measles were recorded in the Working Area of the Blang Pidie Health Center, Southwest Aceh Regency—the highest number in the district. This study employed a quantitative approach using a case-control design to identify and analyze factors that increase the risk of measles in toddlers in the same health center's working area throughout 2025. The study population included 1,415 toddlers registered in the Blang Pidie Health Center's working area. From this number, 80 respondents were selected as samples with a 1:1 ratio, consisting of 40 toddlers in the case group and 40 toddlers in the control group. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Bivariate analysis was then applied using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level with an α value of 0.05. The study findings revealed that there was no significant correlation between measles immunization status and the incidence of the disease in toddlers (p-value = 0.0797; OR = 1.307). Similarly, the level of maternal knowledge was not associated with measles incidence (p-value = 0.0612; OR = 0.677). Furthermore, neither the father's educational background (p-value = 0.743) nor the mother's education (p-value = 0.929) showed a significant relationship with measles cases in children under five years old. The analysis results indicated that several variables had no significant relationship with measles incidence in toddlers. These factors include measles immunization status (OR = 1.307), maternal knowledge (OR = 0.677), and the educational levels of both father and mother. However, toddlers who did not receive complete immunization faced a 1.3 times higher risk of contracting measles. The Southwest Aceh Regency Health Office should intensify the measles and MR vaccination program, expand health education for the community, and conduct routine evaluations of immunization achievements to reduce the number of measles cases in children under five years old.

Efektivitas Terapi Media Bubble Wrap dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Siswa/I Kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Sultan Khana Wibawa Ab; Maiza Duana; Pesona Dessritina; Fikri Faidul Jihad; T.M. Rafsanjani
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1052

Adolescent mental health is an important issue in education and psychology. According to the World Health Organization (2025), approximately 14.3% of adolescents aged 10-19 years experience mental health problems, with anxiety being one of the most common conditions. In Indonesia, the Ministry of Health's Free Health Check (CKG) program (2026) found that nearly 10% of screened children showed indications of mental health disorders. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of bubble wrap media therapy in reducing anxiety levels among ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design was employed. The sample consisted of 60 respondents, including 30 students in the Intervention group and 30 in the control group. Anxiety levels were measured using the DASS-21 questionnaire and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The median post-intervention anxiety score was 34.00 (25-50) in the intervention group and 36.00 (25-71) in the control group. The Mann-Whitney test showed p = 0.318 (p>0.05), indicating no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Bubble wrap media therapy was not statistically effective in reducing anxiety levels but may serve as a simple relaxation technique for further investigation.

Hubungan Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis 3R Dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Binaan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Alfiona Anjani; Lili Eky Nursia N; Darmawan Darmawan; Ernawati Ernawati; Pesona Dessritina
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1118

The success of the Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R)-Based Waste Management Program is determined not only by its implementation but also by the active participation of the community as the primary target group. Although the 3R-Based Waste Management Program has been implemented through community empowerment initiatives by the Environmental Agency of West Aceh Regency, empirical evidence regarding the relationship between program implementation and community participation remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the implementation of the 3R-Based Waste Management Program and community participation among communities assisted by the Environmental Agency of West Aceh Regency. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 35 community members selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that 22 respondents (62.9%) perceived the implementation of the 3R-Based Waste Management Program as effective, while 20 respondents (57.1%) demonstrated positive community participation. Among respondents who perceived the program implementation as effective, 72.7% showed positive participation, whereas only 30.8% of those who perceived the implementation as less effective demonstrated positive participation. The Chi-square analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between the implementation of the 3R-Based Waste Management Program and community participation (p = 0.015). Effective implementation of the 3R-Based Waste Management Program was associated with higher levels of community participation in waste management activities. These findings suggest that strengthening program implementation through enhanced socialization, continuous community assistance, and adequate supporting facilities is essential to promote sustainable community participation in 3R-based waste management.

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