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Astin E. Mau
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Analisis Peran Gender dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Sisimeni Sanam Khofifah Eta Parera; Mamie E. Pellondo’u; Astin E. Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13502

Abstract

Forest management that involves both men and women will provide enormous benefits in forest management policy. Equal division of roles certainly underlies the agreement between the two, but it is not optimal because it is influenced by several factors that result in differences of opinion, where men dominate roles that are far more important and diverse. The purpose of this study was to determine the time allocation of gender division of labor and analyze the roles of men and women in decision-making in forest management activities. This research was conducted from February to March 2022 in KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam (KTH Paloil Tob, KTH Tunas Baru, KTH Feanbol) Silu Village, Kupang Regency. The object of this study were farmers of KTH Paloil Tob, KTH Tunas Baru, and KTH Feanbol with 30 respondents with each in each KTH taken 5 women and 5 men. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation and direct communication guided by a draft interview in the field. The results showed that the role of gender in the outlay of work time by members of KTH there, men play a greater role than women in forest management or productive activities in Silu Village, namely the outlay of work time of 6.4 HOK / year and women of 3.6 HOK / year. Meanwhile, decision-making in forest management is dominated by men.
Identifikasi Makrofauna Tanah di Lahan Pertanian Sekitar Wilayah Kawasan Hutan Cagar Alam Mutis Timau Kristina Dayanti Mbari; Maria M. E. Purnama; Astin E. Mau; Yusratul Aini
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14715

Abstract

The presence and abundance of soil organisms are influenced by the quality of the vegetation growing above them. Conversely, the activities of soil organisms also affect plant growth and consequently determine the productivity of their habitat. This study aimed to identify soil macrofauna found in agricultural land surrounding the Mutis Timau Nature Reserve forest area. The study was conducted on agricultural land in Fatumnasi Village, Fatumnasi District, South Central Timor Regency. An exploratory approach was employed by directly collecting and observing soil macrofauna in the field. Soil macrofauna samples were collected using the pitfall trap method. The collected specimens were identified using a soil animal ecology identification guide. The results showed that the soil macrofauna consisted of nine orders belonging to the phylum Arthropoda. The arthropods were classified into three classes: Insecta, Malacostraca, and Arachnida. The nine identified orders were Diptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Araneae, Isopoda, and Odonata.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat untuk Kesehatan Reproduksi dalam Mamar Desa Beaneno, Kecamatan Sasitamean, Kabupaten Malaka Mayang Gracelia Bessie; Wilhelmina Seran; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Astin E. Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14718

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara Province has a diversity of medicinal plants and traditional culture in using them. The use of plants as medicine has also been used for a long time by the people of Beaneno Village, which is one of the villages administratively located in Sasitamean District, Malaka Regency, NTT Province. The Beaneno Village community uses land using the Mamar Agroforestry system which has been managed for generations. This research aims to inventory plant types, the properties of these plants and how to process plants as medicine for reproductive health by the people of Beaneno Village. Data collection techniques use the snowball interview method, observation, vegetation analysis with the exploration method to obtain plant locations and the quadrant method to analyze vegetation and literature studies. Data analysis uses quantitative analysis to determine the importance of species, diversity value, evenness value and species richness value. In the results of the observations, it was found that there were 8 types of plants with medicinal properties, with the composition of the vegetation showing that the types of plants with the highest herbaceous habit were 3 types, 2 types of trees, 2 types of shrubs and 1 type of liana. Types of medicinal plants that have important value. The largest type is Desmodium triflorum (76.04) for seedling level. The diversity index value for medicinal plants in Beaneno Village mammar is 1.778 (medium), the evenness index value is 0.7394 (fairly even) and the seedling category, the value is 1.325 (low).
Pola Hubungan Petani Penggarap dengan Pihak Pengelola Taman Nasional Kelimutu dalam Pengelolaan Lahan Desa Penyangga Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu (Studi Kasus: Desa Pemo Kecamatan Kelimutu Kabupaten Ende) Florentina Nadina Lengo; Maria M. E. Purnama; Astin E. Mau; Wilhelmina Seran
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14749

Abstract

Pemo Village is one of the buffer villages of the Kelimutu National Park area, where most of the people earn a living as farmers. The Kelimutu National Park management has a community empowerment program for buffer villages, including Pemo village. Pemo village farmers who in land management still apply the slash and burn system and shifting cultivation cause a lot of idle land in Pemo village and can have a negative impact on the environment. Community-owned land has the potential to be developed so that the community empowerment provided can help in utilizing the land properly, so this study aims to find out how the relationship between Pemo village farmers and the Kelimutu National Park management in land management. Respondents in this study were farmer groups in Pemo village using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, documentation and analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that the relationship between the Kelimutu National Park and farmers in land management in Pemo village is a good and positive relationship in the form of community empowerment and cooperation with one of the groups, namely the Nira Ika group. The provision of seedlings, saplings, and apple orchard agro-tourism has a good purpose for the community in utilizing the existing land. Community empowerment also aims to increase community income and as an effort to preserve the Kelimutu National Park area.
Analisis Dampak Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Terhadap Perekonomian Gapoktan Oliftataf (Studi Kasusdesa Bikekneno, Kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Kristina Gale; Mamie E. Pellondo'u; Astin E. Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.15539

Abstract

The existence of communities around or within the Mutis Timau Protected Forest Area causes problems in forest areas such as forest fires and logging. One of the programs issued by the Ministry of Forestry related to the above problems is community empowerment through the Community Forest (HKm) program, one of which is located in Bikekneno Village, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. This study aims to determine the impact of community forest management on the economy of Gapoktan Oliftataf. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Analyzing the contribution of community income in Bikekneno Village from HKm income and non HKm income. The income of non HKm members of Gapoktan Oliftataf is greater than HKm business income. Non HKm income is greater than HKm income because most respondents have more livestock, besides that there are respondents whose land productivity has decreased and some respondents manage land whose results are for their own consumption so that they experience a decrease in income. The income obtained from the HKm business per year is Rp. 150,100,000 and the income from the Non HKm business is Rp. 416,000,000. The contribution of the HKm business of Gapoktan Oliftataf members averaged 26.51% and the contribution of non HKm income was 73.49%.
Efektivitas Kinerja Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Hetven dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Kelurahan Kobekamusa, Kecamatan Kota So’e, Kabupaten TTS Emiliana Nini Kelen; Maria M. E. Purnama; Astin E. Mau; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.15754

Abstract

Community forests are forests located on land encumbered by property rights. Community forest development is built with the aim of reactivating uncultivated land or idle land to make it more productive so that it can increase the income of community forest farmers while maintaining its ecological functions. One proof of the success of community forest management in NTT occurred in Kobekamusa Village, TTS Regency. The Community Forest Program in Kobekamusa Village is managed by the Hetven Forest Farmers Group, which takes care of 25 ha of local community land that is part of the Kobekamusa Community Forest. The existence of KTH Hetven in managing the Kobekamusa Community Forest has not been able to minimize events outside the group's design. From an institutional perspective, KTH Hetven is still a Beginner Class KTH, it does not yet have complete supporting data, such as the Decree on the Establishment of KTH which was only issued in 2021. To determine the effectiveness of KTH Hetven's institutional performance in this study using SWOT analysis which is limited to the assessment of the identification of internal aspects and external aspects that affect the performance of KTH Hetven. From the results of the study, the internal aspects for strengths consisted of, (1) A clear structure of KTH, (2) Members' responsibility to their positions, (3) The group is run with kinship, (4) The existence of self-help efforts, and (5) Planting types of MPTS. Meanwhile, the weaknesses consist of, (1) The group class is still a beginner group, (2) Limited equipment, (3) Wood processing is still not effective, (4) Failure of MPTS plants, and (5) Delay in administrative completeness. The results of research on external aspects for opportunities consist of, (1) Cooperation of KTH with other stakeholders, (2) Broader timber marketing targets, while the threat factors consist of, (1) The intensity of assistance that is still rare, (2) Limited education and training activities, (3) There is still illegal logging, and (4) Inadequate road access.
Kontribusi Pembibitan Bambu Terdahap Pendapatan Keluarga di Kelompok wanita Tani Wonga Walu Oktaviana Yohana Klau; Maria M. E. Purnama; Pamona S. Sinaga; Astin E. Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.16195

Abstract

Bamboo cultivation through seedling to overcome the problem of bamboo availability is very beneficial for the community in improving family opinions. This study aims to determine the contribution of bamboo nurseries to increasing family income by mothers in the Wonga Walu Farmer Women's Group. This research was conducted in Turekalisa Village, West Golewa District, Ngada Regency in July-August 2023. The data collection technique in this study used census techniques. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed using descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis and to measure household income using the Yrt = Yi1 + Yi2. The results showed that income from the main job ranged from Rp 200,000-700,000 / month with a total of Rp 48,600,000 / year. While the side income from the sale of bamboo seeds is Rp 52,500,000 / year from three sales in a year. From the total main income and side income from the sale of bamboo seeds, the Wonga Walu Farmer Women group can generate IDR 101,100,000 / year with a percentage of 51.92%.
Kontribusi Agroforestri Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Umauta, Kecamatan Bola, Kabupaten Sikka Inggrida Ermelinda Wenggo; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Astin E. Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18087

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land cultivation system that combines agricultural and forestry crops on one land. Agroforestry systems are widely implemented in East Nusa Tenggara, one of which is Umauta Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency. The agroforestry system provides benefits both in ecological, social and economic terms, one of which is income for farmers. Farmer income is influenced by crop composition. This research aims to identify the type of composition that provides the highest income and its impact on farmer welfare. This research was carried out in April-May 2024 using qualitative and quantitative methods. The data collected is primary and secondary data. Sampling uses techniques purposive sampling. The research results obtained through interviews were that there were 12 plant compositions in Umauta Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency. The composition with the highest income is composition 1 with the composition of Clove Nutmeg plants as the main plant and Vanilla, Pepper Candlenut, Avocado, Cocoa, Jackfruit, Coconut, Gamal plants as filler plants. Agroforestry systems contribute to total income of 91.02%. The welfare level of farmers in the prosperous category is 10%, while the not so prosperous category is 90%.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Terhadap Perkecambahan Bibit Trambesi (Samanea aaman) Herman Nomleni; Wilhelmina Seran; Astin E. Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18234

Abstract

Trembesi (S. saman (Jacq.) Merr) is a fast-growing plant, very high CO₂ absorber, good groundwater absorber and able to reduce gas concentration effectively so that it can be used as a greening plant. This study aims to determine the influence of planting media on the germination of trambesi seedlings (Samanea saman) and to find out one of the planting media treatments that has the best influence on the germination of trambesi seedlings. This study was conducted with a Complete Random Design (RAL) with 5 treatments and each treatment was repeated 3 times with 15 experimental units. Each experiment requires 100 trambesi seeds, so that a total of 1,500 trambesi seeds are needed for the entire treatment and test. The results showed that the influence of planting media had a real effect on germination power, germination speed index and germination value and the effect of planting media on A1 treatment (50% soil + 50% rice husk charcoal) was the best treatment that affected germination power, germination speed index, and germination value. In this planting medium, plants can germinate well compared to other treatments.
Respon Perkecambahan Benih Jati Putih (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) Terhadap Perendaman Atonik Sosimus Ado; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.18661

Abstract

White teak (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) is one of type of plant that can be develop in the plantation forests, especially community forests. This type of exotic tree can grows quickly, ease to planting, and makes economic benefits. White teak wood can be used for light construction, crafts, home furnishing, matches, particle boards, containers, and woodworking. The application of atonic growth regulator (GRS) has the ability to accelerate germination, stimulate plant root growth, activation of nutrient absorption, promotes vegetative growth, and increase bud output. This study aims to determined the effects of atonic concentration on the germination of white teak seeds and to find out one of the atonic soaking treatments that has the best effect on the germination. The method used in this study was a Complete Random Design (RAL) with the comparison of the several atonic concentration that consist of (P0) without atonic / control, (P1) atonic 1 ml/L, (P2) atonic 1.5 ml/L, (P3) 2 ml/L. Each treatments were repeated 4 times so there were 16 experimental units that were obtained. Each experimental unit requires 10 white teak seeds, so the total of all treatments and replication requires the total of 160 white teak seeds. The results showed that the atonic concentration had a very significant effect on germination ability and germination speed index. Also, it has significant effect on the germination value of white teak plants. The effect of atonic concentration of P2 treatment (1.5 ml/L) was the best treatment that affected germination ability, germination speed index, and germination value of white teak plants. At this concentration the plant can germinate well compared to the other treatments.
Co-Authors Alexander Alfa Jan Junior Seran Angriani Noventa Tefa Daris A. S. Tahun Destina Koroh Desy Khristiana Bana Dominikus Vorel Friski Beribe Elfrida Kastila Ine Tiga Emiliana Nini Kelen Florentina Nadina Lengo Herman Nomleni Imelda Maria Irmawasti Teku Inggrida Ermelinda Wenggo Karmila Abe Khofifah Eta Parera Kristina Dayanti Mbari Kristina Gale Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Lusia Sulo Marimpan Mamie E. Pellondo'u Mamie E. Pellondo’u Maria M. E. Purnama Maria Nona Ertin Maria Rosalina Bunga Leutuan Maria Yovita Dhone Asten Mariana Fridolin Bete Louk Mayang Gracelia Bessie Melkianus Wawo Muhamad Soimin Nixon Rammang Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Oktaviana Yohana Klau Pamona S. Sinaga Pamona Silvia SINAGA Patrick Gaudens Pirikus Petrus Laga Rado Pramatana, Fadlan Reynaldy Henuk Roni Sipayung Sosimus Ado Theresia Nadya Randa Ma Umbu Maramba Hawu Verianto Lango Manupele Wilhelmina Seran Yohanes Emanuel Hogo Wolor Yoseph Paskalis Ahoinnai Yusratul Aini