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Astin E. Mau
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Pengaruh Sistem Agroforestri Terhadap Pendapatan Anggota Kelompok Pengelola Hutan Kemasyarakatan Bu’u Bei di Desa Tina Bani Kecamatan Ende Kabupaten Ende Elfrida Kastila Ine Tiga; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Astin E. Mau; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.19204

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management system that combines forestry and agricultural/plantation crops with livestock in one land plot. Agroforestry systems have been applied in East Nusa Tenggara, one of which is in the Bu'u Bei Community Forest (HKm), Tina Bani Village, Ende District, Ende Regency. This study aims to determine the pattern/system of agroforestry applied and the contribution of agroforestry to the income of members of the HKm Bu'u Bei management group. This research was conducted on April 18-May 18, 2024. The sampling method used in this study is the census method with a total of 47 households. The data analysis used is descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. The results of the research obtained from the interview showed that 1) The application of cropping patterns on agroforestry land in Tina Bani Village only found one agroforestry system, namely the agrisilviculture system with a random mix cropping pattern (Random Mixture). 2) The contribution of agroforestry to the income of members of the Bu'u Bei HKm management group in 2023 amounted to 98.87% or around Rp 501,323,500 / year from the total household income.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Zat Giberelin (GA3) Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Angriani Noventa Tefa; Wilhelmina Seran; Astin E. Mau; Roni Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.19873

Abstract

There are two factor s that affect the success of sandalwood plant breeding, namely, the presence of host plants needed by sandalwood plants and the treatment of sandalwood seeds. This study aims to determine how the concentration of gibberellin (GA3) on sandalwood seed germination and which concentration treatment has the most effect on sandalwood seed germination. The method used in this study was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with gibberellin concentration treatment (GA3) consisting of A0 = 0% (Immersion in aquades (control)), A1 = 70% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.70 grams (GA3)), A2 = 75% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.75 grams (GA3)), A3 = 80% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.80 grams (GA3)), A4 = 85% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.85 grams (GA3)), A5 = 90% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.90 grams (GA3)). The results showed that the variation in the concentration of gibberellins (GA3) 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% and 90% in sandalwood plants had a significant effect on all parameters and the use of GA3 with A5 = 90% treatment (1,000 mL aquades +0.90 grams (GA3)) gave the best value and had a real effect on four parameters, namely germination rate with an average of 36%, germination rate of 44% (12MST), wet weight of 0.31 grams, and dry weight of 0.13 grams.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Media Tanam Arang Sekam dan Kompos Daun Bambu (Bambusa Sp) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) Maria Nona Ertin; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.20387

Abstract

Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) belongs to the Sapotaceae family, which grows well at an altitude of less than 800 meters above sea level. This tree is a multipurpose tree that can be utilized, where the wood is known to be durable, hard, strong, suitable for construction such as bridges, boats, ships, floors, and doors. Tanjung does not require high light intensity at the beginning of its growth. The provision of rice husk charcoal and bamboo leaf compost can increase the availability of nutrients including, SiO2 (52%), C (31%), Fe 2O3, K2O, MgO, CaO, MnO, C-organic (18.45%), N (1.07%), P (1.83%), and K (1.48%), %, Ca 0.05%, Mg 0.05%, Fe 421.5%, Cu 1.53%, Zn 4.54%, Mn 46.31% which is high enough so that it has the potential as the main ingredient in soil structure restructuring and plant growth. The method used in this study was a (RAL) with a comparison of the composition of the planting media. The results of the study showed that the provision of rice husk charcoal and bamboo leaf compost had a very significant effect on all parameters and the provision of rice husk charcoal and bamboo leaf compost in the treatment (D2) 2.5 kg soil + 1 kg rice husk charcoal + 1.5 kg bamboo leaf compost, was the best treatment that gave an effect on the increase in plant height (4.060 cm), increase in stem diameter (0.864 cm), increase in the number of leaves (4.800 strands), wet weight (1.030 grams), and dry weight (0.296 grams).
Pengaruh Pemberian Tingkat Konsentrasi Larutan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami Urine Sapi dan Lama Waktu Perendaman Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) Maria Yovita Dhone Asten; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.20395

Abstract

Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) is a good type of plant to be used in various urban forest formation programs due to its many uses. The provision of natural growth regulators (ZPT) from cattle urine, which contains auxin, plays an important role in the growth and development process of a plant and accelerates the initial process of germination and plant growth. The method used in this study (RAL), consisting of two factors: concentration and soaking time. The concentration factor consisted of treatment A0 = control (aquades), A1 = 30% (300ml cattle urine + 700ml aquades), A2 = 60% (600ml cattle urine + 400ml aquades), A3 = 85% (850ml cattle urine + 150ml aquades). The soaking time factor consisted of treatment P0 = control, P1 = 6 hours, P2 = 12 hours, and P3 = 18 hours, with each treatment repeated 3 times, resulting in 48. Each experimental unit required 100 tanjung seeds, so the total of all treatments with repetitions required 4,800. The results showed that the concentration (A) and soaking time (P) of cattle urine had a very significant effect on the germination percentage, germination speed index, and germination value percentage. The treatment of concentration A2 (60% concentration) and the single treatment of soaking time P2 (12 hours soaking) were the best treatments in breaking the dormancy of tanjung seeds. The interaction between concentration and soaking time had a very significant effect on all parameters, namely germination percentage, germination speed index, and germination value of tanjung seeds (Mimosops elengi Linn.).
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Imelda Maria Irmawasti Teku; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.20409

Abstract

Sandalwood, scientifically known as Santalum album L., is a endemic plant from East Nusa Tenggara with significant economic values. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer from Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) on the growth of sandalwood seedlings. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, consisting of four treatments: B0 (control), B1 (POC 10ml/ltr), B2 (POC 20ml/ltr), and B3 (POC 30ml/ltr), each with three replications. Further testing was conducted using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from Golden Apple Snail had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, seedling diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight. These parameters showed the highest significant differences, respectively: 15.200 cm, 5.767 mm, 12.667 leaves, 1.233 g, and 0.933 g in the B3 treatment or the application of POC Golden Apple Snail at 30ml/ltr. Therefore, the golden apple snail liquid organic fertilizer can be used on plants at a concentration of 30 ml/liter.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Media Tanam Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Merbau (Intsia bijuga (Colebr) O. Kuntze) Mariana Fridolin Bete Louk; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Pamona S. Sinaga
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.20415

Abstract

Merbau (Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze) is a plant species widely utilized due to its high economic value and is well-known for export purposes. This study aims to determine the effect of planting media combinations on the germination of merbau seeds. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, consisting of five treatments: M0 (control), M1 (850 grams of soil + 150 grams of rice husk biochar), M2 (850 grams of soil + 150 grams of chicken manure), M3 (850 grams of soil + 50 grams of rice husk biochar + 100 grams of chicken manure), and M4 (850 grams of soil + 100 grams of rice husk biochar + 50 grams of chicken manure), each with three replications. Further testing was conducted using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the combination of planting media significantly affected the parameters of Germination Power, Germination Speed Index, and Germination Value. These three parameters showed the highest significant differences, respectively: 96.667%, 1.168, and 0.206, in the M3 treatment or the combination of planting media (850 grams of soil + 50 grams of rice husk biochar + 100 grams of chicken manure).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Jenis Biochar Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Umbu Maramba Hawu; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.21327

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is a wood-producing forest plant in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) that has great economic value and is an endemic species. Sandalwood is one type of plant that has high economic value. Propagation of sandalwood can be done in vegetative and generative ways. Sandalwood propagation until now still relies heavily on generative propagation by utilizing sandalwood seeds as propagation material. One of the alternatives to increase soil fertility is through the use of organic fertilizers, namely Biochar chicken manure and cow manure can overcome Ultisol soil problems as an alternative The application of biochar into the soil can improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil, namely it can increase porosity, water holding capacity, soil aggregation, increase pH, cation exchange capacity, soil organic carbon, retention and availability of nutrients, and improve the microbial, meso and macro life of soil fauna. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of biochar on the germination of Sandalwood seeds (Santalum album Linn.). The method used in this study was CompletelyRandomzed Design (CRD), with 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated 5 times so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The experimental unit in the form of a mixture of germination media is put into the germination tub. Each sprout tub is planted with 50 seeds, so that a total of 1000 Sandalwood seeds are needed for all treatments and replicates. The results of the study showed that the M2 treatment (3 kg of soil + 2 kg of chicken manure biochar) had a very real effect and was also the best treatment that affected germination power, germination speed index, and germination value.
Pematahan Dormansi Benih Merbau (Intsia bijuga (colebr) O. Kuntze) dengan Kombinasi Perlakuan Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman dalam Urin Sapi Desy Khristiana Bana; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Pamona S. Sinaga
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.23614

Abstract

Merbau (Intsia bijuga (Colebr) O. Kuntze) is a tree species that naturally grows in various soil types, including moist, dry, and rocky soils, and is endemic to Indonesia. One of the main challenges in the generative propagation of Merbau is slow germination caused by its hard seed coat, due to the seed’s dormancy traits. Therefore, a pre-treatment is needed to break the dormancy, such as applying plant growth regulators (PGRs) through seed soaking. This study aimed to determine the effect of cow urine concentration and soaking duration on breaking seed dormancy in Merbau. A factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used with two factors: concentration (control/distilled water, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% cow urine) and soaking duration (24, 36, and 48 hours). The results showed that the single treatment of 75% concentration (A3) and 48-hour soaking duration (D3) were the most effective in breaking seed dormancy. However, D3 was not significantly different from D2 (36 hours) in terms of germination rate and germination value. The interaction between concentration and soaking duration had no significant effect on germination speed index, germination rate, or germination value of Merbau seeds.
Pengaruh Lama Penjemuran dan Lama Pembakaran terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) Patrick Gaudens Pirikus; Astin E. Mau; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24725

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of physical scarification methods-specifically sun drying and burning treatments-on candlenut seed germination. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, duration of sun drying and duration of burning, was implemented. The sun drying treatments included: A0 = control (no drying), A1 = 24 hours, A2 = 20 hours, and A3 = 16 hours. The burning treatments comprised: B0 = control (no burning), B1 = 5 minutes, and B2 = 10 minutes. Each treatment was replicated three times for a total of 36 experimental units, with 10 seeds per unit (360 seeds total). Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the individual treatments A2 (20 hours of sun drying) and B1 (5 minutes of burning) significantly enhanced germination percentage, germination rate, number of leaves, and seedling height. An interaction effect between sun drying and burning was statistically significant for germination rate and seedling height but not for germination percentage or number of leaves.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Studi Kasus Desa Inbate, Kecamatan Bikominilulat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Reynaldy Henuk; Astin E. Mau; Pamona Silvia Sinaga; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25438

Abstract

Natural dye plants used by ikat weaving craftsmen in Inbate Village, Conservation efforts of natural dye plants in Inbate Village. This research was carried out in Inbate Village, Bikominilulat, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara which was carried out in June 2025. The results of the study show that the types of natural dye plants found in Inbate Village are pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica), Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria), Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L), and Turmeric (Curcuma longa). The distribution of natural dye plants for ikat weaving in Inbate Village, Bikomi Nilulat District, North Central Timor Regency, found the most commonly used dye plant species in the ikat weaving artisan community in Inbate Village which are spread across several locations including yards, gardens and forests. Observations consisting of 27 points can be seen the distribution, namely the pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica) as many as 4 points, Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria L) as many as 10 points, Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L) as many as 6 points, and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) as many as 7 points. The form of use of natural dye plants by the community in Inbate Village is as a basic material for natural dyes for ikat woven fabrics. In addition, conservation efforts carried out by the community to maintain the preservation of natural dye plants are by cultivating them in the yard of the house.
Co-Authors Alexander Alfa Jan Junior Seran Angriani Noventa Tefa Daris A. S. Tahun Destina Koroh Desy Khristiana Bana Dominikus Vorel Friski Beribe Elfrida Kastila Ine Tiga Emiliana Nini Kelen Florentina Nadina Lengo Herman Nomleni Imelda Maria Irmawasti Teku Inggrida Ermelinda Wenggo Karmila Abe Khofifah Eta Parera Kristina Dayanti Mbari Kristina Gale Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Lusia Sulo Marimpan Mamie E. Pellondo'u Mamie E. Pellondo’u Maria M. E. Purnama Maria Nona Ertin Maria Rosalina Bunga Leutuan Maria Yovita Dhone Asten Mariana Fridolin Bete Louk Mayang Gracelia Bessie Melkianus Wawo Muhamad Soimin Nixon Rammang Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Oktaviana Yohana Klau Pamona S. Sinaga Pamona Silvia SINAGA Patrick Gaudens Pirikus Petrus Laga Rado Pramatana, Fadlan Reynaldy Henuk Roni Sipayung Sosimus Ado Theresia Nadya Randa Ma Umbu Maramba Hawu Verianto Lango Manupele Wilhelmina Seran Yohanes Emanuel Hogo Wolor Yoseph Paskalis Ahoinnai Yusratul Aini