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All Journal Kertha Semaya Pandecta DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Mimbar Keadilan Perspektif : Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Khazanah Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Yustitia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research SASI Journal of Law and Legal Reform Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences
Evi Kongres
Faculty Of Law, Pelita Harapan University, Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Urgensi Penemuan Vaksin Covid-19 sebagai Hak Milik Publik Octarina, Nynda Fatmawati; Kongres, Evi; Mardika, Mardika
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 16, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v16i1.28997

Abstract

Penemuan Vaksin COVID-19 tidak terlepas dari keuntungan (benefits), baik berupa hak ekonomi maupun hak moral yang diperoleh inventor atau penemunya, dan itu berkaitan dengan permohonan atau pendaftaran paten. Artikel ini membahas mengenai konsekuensi paten beserta hak eksklusifnya yang dianggap sebagai hambatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan Vaksin COVID-19 bagi semua orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis-normatif, yang mencoba memecahkan permasalahan dengan menggunakan berbagai instrumen hukum melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya dilakukan analisis mengenai adanya perbenturan antara kepentingan individu dan kepentingan publik dalam usaha penemuan Vaksin COVID-19. Pada akhirnya, penemuan Vaksin COVID-19 memang seyogyanya menjadi hak milik publik demi kepentingan kesehatan masyarakat global, maka pemerintah ataupun negara-negara dunia diharapkan menentukan apa dan bagaimana kebijakan yang sebaiknya dilakukan untuk mempercepat akses Vaksin COVID-19 secara adil dan merata, namun tetap mengakui keberadaan hak paten di dalamnya.The discovery of the COVID-19 Vaccine cannot be separated from the benefits, both in the form of economic rights and moral rights obtained by the inventor, and that related to patent application or registration. This article discusses the consequences of the patents and their exclusive rights which are considered obstacles in fulfilling the need for a COVID-19 Vaccine for everyone. The study uses juridical-normative research, which tries to solve problems using various legal instruments through a statute approach and conceptual approach. The result shows the importance of conducting an analysis of the conflict of interest between individual (private) interests and public interests in the discovery of the COVID-19 Vaccine should indeed belong to the public. In the last, the discovery of the COVID-19 Vaccine should indeed become public domain in the interests of global public health, so the government or world countries are expected to determine what and how policies should be implemented to accelerate access to the COVID-19 Vaccine fairly and equitably, but still recognize the patent rights in it.
Urgensi Penemuan Vaksin Covid-19 sebagai Hak Milik Publik Nynda Fatmawati Octarina; Evi Kongres; Mardika Mardika
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 16, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v16i1.28997

Abstract

Penemuan Vaksin COVID-19 tidak terlepas dari keuntungan (benefits), baik berupa hak ekonomi maupun hak moral yang diperoleh inventor atau penemunya, dan itu berkaitan dengan permohonan atau pendaftaran paten. Artikel ini membahas mengenai konsekuensi paten beserta hak eksklusifnya yang dianggap sebagai hambatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan Vaksin COVID-19 bagi semua orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis-normatif, yang mencoba memecahkan permasalahan dengan menggunakan berbagai instrumen hukum melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya dilakukan analisis mengenai adanya perbenturan antara kepentingan individu dan kepentingan publik dalam usaha penemuan Vaksin COVID-19. Pada akhirnya, penemuan Vaksin COVID-19 memang seyogyanya menjadi hak milik publik demi kepentingan kesehatan masyarakat global, maka pemerintah ataupun negara-negara dunia diharapkan menentukan apa dan bagaimana kebijakan yang sebaiknya dilakukan untuk mempercepat akses Vaksin COVID-19 secara adil dan merata, namun tetap mengakui keberadaan hak paten di dalamnya.The discovery of the COVID-19 Vaccine cannot be separated from the benefits, both in the form of economic rights and moral rights obtained by the inventor, and that related to patent application or registration. This article discusses the consequences of the patents and their exclusive rights which are considered obstacles in fulfilling the need for a COVID-19 Vaccine for everyone. The study uses juridical-normative research, which tries to solve problems using various legal instruments through a statute approach and conceptual approach. The result shows the importance of conducting an analysis of the conflict of interest between individual (private) interests and public interests in the discovery of the COVID-19 Vaccine should indeed belong to the public. In the last, the discovery of the COVID-19 Vaccine should indeed become public domain in the interests of global public health, so the government or world countries are expected to determine what and how policies should be implemented to accelerate access to the COVID-19 Vaccine fairly and equitably, but still recognize the patent rights in it.
Co-Authors Aji, Bondan Seno Asri Gresmelian Eurike Hailitik Bariyima Sylvester Kokpan Bondan Seno Aji Connie Susilawati Erny Herlin Setyorini, Erny Herlin Fajar Sugianto Hailitik, Asri Gresmelian Eurike Imelda Patricia Kartikasari, Erny Kevin Kogin Kokpan, Bariyima Sylvester Krisnadi Nasution Made Warka Made Warka, Made Mardika Mardika Mardika, Mardika Margaret, Felicia Mohammad Edgar Rahandika Fridayangga Nora Idiawati Nynda Fatmawati Octarina, Nynda Fatmawati Pandu Satriawan Zainulla Salviana, Fries Melia Sapni, Dripsy Teresa P. Sekti, Ranti Roezalia Wahyu Rizkila Zainulla, Pandu Satriawan Zhang, Sheng