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PROBLEMATIKA GENDER DALAM ISLAM (Telaah Pendekatan Kontekstual) Mubarok, Ahmad Sahal; Saekhoni, Saekhoni; Fatoni, Ahmad Sirfi
Al-Munqidz : Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 8, No 3: September (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Imam Ghozali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/amk.v8i3.273

Abstract

This article examines about gender problem by using a contextual approach. This approach means understanding Islam in accordance with the current situation, in this corridor of course the situation will always change, the situation past, present and future will definitely experience differences. Need to know carefully, until now gender issues still has a serious impact on the global arena. Why is that, because this issue is often clashed with religion dogmas, especially Islam religion which is the tendency to not generalize in its laws has subordinate the woman’s party. It appears in the matter of legacy and testimony distribution. This type of research is a qualitative research which has a descriptive analysis characteristic. As for the research results among others: 1) By using the contextual approach, talking about the relationship between men and women in islam in principle can be considered the same as talking around the parallel between the both of them. Because in the religion of Islam in principle the relationship between the both of sexes is equal before Allah as is evident in the surah Al-Hujura@t verse 13. In addition, the great mission of Islam is rahmatan li al-alamin; 2) The government policies including in the world of work, should pay serious attention to equal opportunities for both men and women in the supply of available employment opportunities regardless of gender construction, so that it will produce a justice without inequality. For example, a green revolution program designed without considering gender aspects, in which to harvest the rice is used by a sickle cutting system, not by ani-ani, even though that tool is attached to the women; 3) The Koran as a reference to the principle of society recognizes that the position of men and women is equal. The both of them are created from one nafs, which is the one has no advantage over the other. Even the Koran doesn’t explicitly explain that Hawa was created from Adam’s rib so that her status was lower. On that basis, the principle of the Koran for men and women is the same, where the right of the wife is recognized as equal to the right of the husband, including inheritance and testimony. The action that must be needed now is to bulid a proportional synthesis between the Koran, classical Islamic literature and modern science in order to reinterpret gender issue in depth which is the majority of his understanding is marginalize the women.
Register Profesi Gojek Yogyakarta (Analisis Sosiolinguistik) Sirfi Fatoni, Ahmad
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v2i2.29

Abstract

Abstract Online service that are more prevalent now is the gojek, many people shift their professions become gojek for several reasons. In the world of gojek, evidently we can find the unique and new terms which sometimes we feel confused to hear it, for example there is a term tuyul, ojol, mawut, anyep, petir, mod, root, tahu bulat, ngancing and others. The language is always indeed developing from one time to another time, include in the gojek profession. In this article, the researcher will discuss about the register in the world gojek Yogyakarta area. Register is a variation of language based on its use or function. Register can also be called functional. This research is a qualitative research, which is descriptive. The object of study this research is register of gojek profession in Yogyakarta area. The technique used for data crawling there are two that is: (1) the refer method, among others with tapping technique, (2) the skill method, among others with fishing technique. The result of this research is found two types of word class form there are noun word class and verb word class. The noun word class form is derived more than verb word class form. As for of register’s function in gojek profession Yogyakarta area among others as disclosure of a driver’s disquiet because his application account not get order yet in an unnatural time, as disclosure the pleasure driver because he gets orders very much, as disclosure a secret form of cheating so drivers get more orders, as expression of optimism from drivers in running their profession as a gojek, can show driver’s performance in carrying out his profession and serve as form of driver prudence in search or transport the passengers. Abstrak Jasa pelayanan online yang lagi marak sekarang yaitu gojek, banyak orang berpindah profesi menjadi gojek karena beberapa hal. Dalam dunia gojek ternyata kita dapat menemukan istilah-istilah unik dan baru yang mana kita kadang merasa bingung mendengarnya, misalnya ada istilah tuyul, ojol, mawut, anyep, petir, mod, root, tahu bulat, ngancing dan lain sebagainya. Bahasa memang selalu berkembang dari masa ke masa, termasuk dalam profesi gojek. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti akan membahas tentang register dalam dunia gojek daerah Yogyakarta. Register adalah variasi bahasa berkenaan dengan penggunaannya atau fungsinya. Register bisa disebut juga fungsiolek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Objek kajian penelitian ini yaitu register profesi gojek Yogyakarta. Teknik penjaringan data yang digunakan ada dua yaitu: (1) metode simak, diantaranya dengan teknik sadap; (2) metode cakap, diantaranya dengan teknik pancing. Hasil penelitiannya adalah ditemukan dua jenis bentuk kelas kata yaitu kelas kata nomina dan kelas kata verba. Bentuk nomina yang didapatkan lebih banyak daripada bentuk verba. Adapun fungsi-fungsi register profesi gojek daerah Yogyakarta yaitu sebagai pengungkapan keresahan driver gojek karena akun aplikasinya belum mendapatkan order dalam waktu yang tidak wajar, sebagai pengungkapan kesenangan driver gojek karena mendapat order sangat banyak, sebagai pengungkapan bentuk kecurangan yang bersifat rahasia agar para driver mendapat order lebih banyak, sebagai ekspresi optimisme para driver dalam menjalankan profesinya sebagai gojek, menunjukkan performa driver gojek dalam menjalankan profesinya serta berfungsi sebagai bentuk kehati-hatian driver gojek dalam mencari atau mengangkut penumpang.
Isytiqaq Dalam Bingkai Ilmu Fiqhul Lughah dan Pendapat Para Ulama Sirfi Fatoni, Ahmad
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v3i1.46

Abstract

This article examines isytiqâq within the framework of Fiqhul lughah and the opinion of scholars. Isytiqâq is important to be studied more deeply because it is one of characteristic of Arabic language and within it we can produce new vocabulary words that have never been found before. The impact is that Arabic language is getting richer and more dynamic. The research method used is descriptive-critical analysis. The data collection technique uses the observation method with the note. The findings obtained are: (1) there are three kinds of isytiqâq: a) Al-isytiqâq al-shaghir, b) Al-isytiqâq al-Kabir, c) Al-isytiqâq al-Akbar, (2) Arab scholars differed on the issue of the origin of isytiqâq and its scope. Some scholars argue that some words are musytaq and some aren’t musytaq. Meanwhile, other scholars argue that all words are musytaq. While some others suspect that all words are authentic, there are no words that are musytaq from other words; (3) The scholars who think that some words are musytaq and some aren’t musytaq are the opinions of scholars of Bashrah and Kufah. The scholars of Bashrah argue that mashdar is the origin of isytiqâq. Meanwhile, scholars of Kufah argue that fi’il is the origin of isytiqâq; (4) The relationship between language and isytiqâq has a reciprocal relationship.
STUDI PEMIKIRAN ABU ALI AL-FARISI TENTANG GRAMMATIKA ARAB (REPRESENTASI TOKOH NAHWU MADRASAH BAGHDAD) Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2019): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v19i1.3402

Abstract

Introduction The nahwu science is a very urgent science in the context to understand about the Arabic texts both classical or modern texts. The conversation related to this science could not be released just like that with the figures of nahwu who played an important role in it. This article will examine Abu Ali al-Farisi’s thought about the development of nahwu as a representative figure from Baghdad’s madrasah. This article also investigates Abu Ali’s partiality to Bashra’s nahwu experts on one hand, while Kuffa’s experts formulation of nahwu on another. In addition, this article also inspects the method that used by Baghdad’s nahwu experts and his characteristic. Data Collection Method The data collection method used is the refer’s method with the noted technique. Analysis Data This article is a qualitative research, the presentation of the analysis is descriptive and critical. Results and Discussions One of Abu Ali’s thoughts is the origin of language is tauqifi’, he also argues that adawatu al-nida are isim fi’il which act on munada, similar to maf’ul bih. As for the partiality of Abu Ali’s nahwu theory which chooses Bashra’s opinion is related to huruf kaanna that sometimes comes as zaidah. In this case, Abu Ali follows the opinion of Khalil and Sibawaih. While the partiality of Abu Ali which chooses Kuffa’s opinion, it comes when he argues that the application of first fi’il in tanazu’ chapter. Conclusion In the general, it can be concluded that the method of Baghdad’s madrasah is ecletic method. This method can be classified into three patterns: Qiyas, Sima’, and Ta’lil. As for the characteristic of Baghdad’s madrasah pattern are: inclusive, flexible, taqlid and logical. Keywords: Ecletic Method, Baghdad Nahwu, Abu Ali’s thought. Keywords: Ecletic Method, Baghdad Nahwu, Abu Ali’s thought.
Struktur Kepribadian dan Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego Tokoh Utama dalam Naskah Drama Al-Wajhu Al-Muẓlim li Al-Qamar Karya Najib Kailani Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.035 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v1i2.448

Abstract

This article aims to peel the structure of the main character psychological condition and the defense mechanisms of his ego by using Freud's psychoanalysis theory. This is because the drama script has a very complicated problem which is experienced by the main character, Salim, in his life. He had despaired and felt that his life was empty because he got several influences from western culture. The personality structure, according to Sigmund Freud, is divided into three: id, ego and superego. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The result of this research is that personality structure which consists of id, ego and superego was found in Salim's figure. However, the dominating one is the id, then the ego, and the last superego. The researcher can make a hierarchy of personality structure of the main character, Salim, based on his research as (1) the personality structure in the form of id occupies the first level because its appearance is very intense; (2) the personality structure in the form of ego occupies the second level because its appearance is not as much as the id, (3) The personality structure in the form of superego occupies the third level because Salim rarely uses in conscience based on good or bad morality. Meanwhile, the ego defense mechanism found by the researcher in this drama script is (1) repression, (2) displacement or diversion, (3) rationalization, and (4) direct aggression. The others were not found in the drama script. The defense mechanism of the ego displacement becomes one often done by Salim figure to avoid the problem and the psychological conflict that he experienced. The reason is that he diverts feelings of displeasure towards an object to other objects that are more likely to be used as a backrest in the complicated conflict in himself. He considers that the defense mechanism of the ego's displacement felt more secure so as not to add to the complicated problem that he faces.
FENOMENA PERLUASAN DAN PENYEMPITAN MAKNA DALAM ILMU SEMANTIK Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
Lahjah Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Lahjah Arabiyah - January
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/lahjah.v2i1.8-18

Abstract

This article examines the expansion and narrowing of meaning in the field of semanticsThe reasons that triggers this research because the meaning in one period of time can change and most likely different at other times, this situation occurs because of the development of thinking of language users and cultural changes. From there emerged several phenomena such as the expansion and narrowing of meaning. This research is a qualitative research. As for the research method used descriptive analysis and critical. The findings of the research are: (1) The expansion of meaning is certainly closely related to language use. The language-speaking community in expanding the meaning contained in a word can use analogy or with self-help language itself. Expansion is often caused by social factors. A word that changes its usage from a limited circle into general usage sometimes will expand its meaning and lose some of its distinguishing elements, (2) The expansion of meaning is not only a booster in the development of semantics and method in the development of linguistic science, but on the other side it shows the weakness of a language, especially for common people, (3) The expansion of meaning is the result of the abortion of some the distinguishing features of a word, while the narrowing of meaning is the result of the addition of some the distinguishing features of a word, (4) Narrowing of meaning is found in the realm of scientific and artistic terms, in fact it’s closely related to the phenomena of homonym and polysemy.
REGISTER PROFESI GOJEK YOGYAKARTA (ANALISIS SOSIOLINGUISTIK) Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v2i2.29

Abstract

Abstract Online service that are more prevalent now is the gojek, many people shift their professions become gojek for several reasons. In the world of gojek, evidently we can find the unique and new terms which sometimes we feel confused to hear it, for example there is a term tuyul, ojol, mawut, anyep, petir, mod, root, tahu bulat, ngancing and others. The language is always indeed developing from one time to another time, include in the gojek profession. In this article, the researcher will discuss about the register in the world gojek Yogyakarta area. Register is a variation of language based on its use or function. Register can also be called functional. This research is a qualitative research, which is descriptive. The object of study this research is register of gojek profession in Yogyakarta area. The technique used for data crawling there are two that is: (1) the refer method, among others with tapping technique, (2) the skill method, among others with fishing technique. The result of this research is found two types of word class form there are noun word class and verb word class. The noun word class form is derived more than verb word class form. As for of register’s function in gojek profession Yogyakarta area among others as disclosure of a driver’s disquiet because his application account not get order yet in an unnatural time, as disclosure the pleasure driver because he gets orders very much, as disclosure a secret form of cheating so drivers get more orders, as expression of optimism from drivers in running their profession as a gojek, can show driver’s performance in carrying out his profession and serve as form of driver prudence in search or transport the passengers. Abstrak Jasa pelayanan online yang lagi marak sekarang yaitu gojek, banyak orang berpindah profesi menjadi gojek karena beberapa hal. Dalam dunia gojek ternyata kita dapat menemukan istilah-istilah unik dan baru yang mana kita kadang merasa bingung mendengarnya, misalnya ada istilah tuyul, ojol, mawut, anyep, petir, mod, root, tahu bulat, ngancing dan lain sebagainya. Bahasa memang selalu berkembang dari masa ke masa, termasuk dalam profesi gojek. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti akan membahas tentang register dalam dunia gojek daerah Yogyakarta. Register adalah variasi bahasa berkenaan dengan penggunaannya atau fungsinya. Register bisa disebut juga fungsiolek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Objek kajian penelitian ini yaitu register profesi gojek Yogyakarta. Teknik penjaringan data yang digunakan ada dua yaitu: (1) metode simak, diantaranya dengan teknik sadap; (2) metode cakap, diantaranya dengan teknik pancing. Hasil penelitiannya adalah ditemukan dua jenis bentuk kelas kata yaitu kelas kata nomina dan kelas kata verba. Bentuk nomina yang didapatkan lebih banyak daripada bentuk verba. Adapun fungsi-fungsi register profesi gojek daerah Yogyakarta yaitu sebagai pengungkapan keresahan driver gojek karena akun aplikasinya belum mendapatkan order dalam waktu yang tidak wajar, sebagai pengungkapan kesenangan driver gojek karena mendapat order sangat banyak, sebagai pengungkapan bentuk kecurangan yang bersifat rahasia agar para driver mendapat order lebih banyak, sebagai ekspresi optimisme para driver dalam menjalankan profesinya sebagai gojek, menunjukkan performa driver gojek dalam menjalankan profesinya serta berfungsi sebagai bentuk kehati-hatian driver gojek dalam mencari atau mengangkut penumpang.
Isytiqâq Dalam Bingkai Ilmu Fiqhul Lughah dan Pendapat Para Ulama Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v3i1.64

Abstract

This article examines isytiqâq within the framework of Fiqhul lughah and the opinion of scholars. Isytiqâq is important to be studied more deeply because it is one of characteristic of Arabic language and within it we can produce new vocabulary words that have never been found before. The impact is that Arabic language is getting richer and more dynamic. The research method used is descriptive-critical analysis. The data collection technique uses the observation method with the note. The findings obtained are: (1) there are three kinds of isytiqâq: a) Al-isytiqâq al-shaghir, b) Al-isytiqâq al-Kabir, c) Al-isytiqâq al-Akbar, (2) Arab scholars differed on the issue of the origin of isytiqâq and its scope. Some scholars argue that some words are musytaq and some aren’t musytaq. Meanwhile, other scholars argue that all words are musytaq. While some others suspect that all words are authentic, there are no words that are musytaq from other words; (3) The scholars who think that some words are musytaq and some aren’t musytaq are the opinions of scholars of Bashrah and Kufah. The scholars of Bashrah argue that mashdar is the origin of isytiqâq. Meanwhile, scholars of Kufah argue that fi’il is the origin of isytiqâq; (4) The relationship between language and isytiqâq has a reciprocal relationship.
POLISEMI LEKSEM (上 Shàng) PADA SERIAL DRAMA《我的父亲母亲》Wǒ de fùqīn mǔqīn Noni, Nur Nasharuddin; Fatoni, Ahmad Sirfi; Ernawati, Ernawati
Wen Chuang:Journal of Foreign Language Studies, Linguistics, Education, Literatures, Cultures, and Sinology Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Vol 4, No 1 (February 2024), WENCHUANG
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/wenchuang.v4i1.63259

Abstract

Elements in language such as phrases, words, and sentences can be analyzed using linguisticstudies, including semantic studies related to language meaning. This article discusses thepolysemy of lexemes 上 (shàng) in the drama series 我的父亲母亲 (Wǒ de fùqīn mǔqīn).This paper uses a qualitative approach, using note-takingand listening and translationtechniques. Data was collected from Mandarin drama series sources and analyzed withreference to representative sources. 22 data were found and 14 data were described. Theresearch results show that there are many dialogues containing the lexeme 上(shàng),indicating that this word is often used in Mandarin both in writing and conversation. In wordformation analysis, the lexeme 上 (shàng) is a free morpheme that can form new words andmeanings. The findings show that the diversity of meanings is still related to basic meaningsand new meanings which must be seen from various aspects in forming meaning.Key words: lexeme 上 (shàng), meaning, polysemy
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF LEKSEM “KEPALA (头)” DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN MANDARIN (Aspek Kajian Semantik) Noni, Nur Nasharuddin; Fatoni, Ahmad Sirfi; Ernawati, Ernawati
Wen Chuang:Journal of Foreign Language Studies, Linguistics, Education, Literatures, Cultures, and Sinology Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Vol 4, No 1 (February 2024), WENCHUANG
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/wenchuang.v4i1.63261

Abstract

This article provides a comparison analisys of the lexeme "Head (头)" in Indonesian and Mandarin.With a qualitative approach, this research can explore the differences and similarities between theuse of the lexeme "head" in the two languages. Using qualitative methods, it will provide an in-depthdescription of the basic meaning focus and meaning variations of the use of the word "Head (头)" inthe semantic context of each language. Data was collected and analyzed from representative text andliterature sources in Indonesian and Mandarin. The research results show that, although both havesimilar basic meanings as parts of the human body, the words "Head (头)" in Indonesian andMandarin can show variations in meaning in everyday use, and in linguistic expressions. Thesedifferences may reflect differences in cultural thinking and social values related to the concept of"Head 头" in the societies of the two languages. This research provides deeper insight into thelinguistic and cultural differences between Indonesian and Mandarin, with the hope that it canprovide a basis for better understanding in the context of translation and cross-cultural interaction.Keywords: Lexeme“Kepala (头)”, Semantic, Comparative Analysis.