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Journal : Serambi Engineering

Evaluasi Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Kimia PT. XYZ Muchammad Ali Ma'shum Mujaddidi; Teguh Taruna Utama; Arqowi Pribadi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

PT. XYZ is a company active in the chemical industry. Both its production and domestic activities generate waste. PT. XYZ has a waste water treatment plant (WWTP) that is in operation to treat the waste water produced. The treated wastewater is applied to the soil for irrigation of landscaping within the PT. XYZ industrial estate. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of the WWTP, particularly in terms of the operation and maintenance phases that affect its effectiveness. The standard operating procedures are based on the STP Guide: Design, Operation, and Maintenance by Ananth S. Kodavasa (2011), Book 3 SOP Asset Operation of UPTD Domestic Wastewater Management (2018), and Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 4 of 2020, Annex II. The WWTP operation and maintenance procedures include units such as grease trap, equalisation tank, mixing tank, settling tanks I & II, aeration pond, filtration and storage tank. The study found discrepancies in several units, particularly the grease trap, equalisation tank, aeration, filtration and storage tanks. These discrepancies are due to procedures not yet included in the SOP, delayed painting schedules and uninstalled accessories. All parameters meet the required effluent quality standards. The operating costs for wastewater treatment are estimated at Rp. 4,912/m³.
Uji Kuat Tekan Beton Dengan Penambahan Limbah Ampas Kopi Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Semen Arqowi Pribadi; Mega Ayundya Widiastuti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Concrete is the main material used in construction and is a mixture of sand, gravel, cement and air. The addition of materials such as coffee grounds can be an environmentally friendly alternative to partially replace cement in concrete mixes. This study examines the effect of variations in the addition of coffee grounds on the compressive strength of concrete, with the proportions of coffee grounds tested being 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. Tests were conducted on concrete cylinders of 150 mm diameter and 300 mm height, and the compressive strength was measured after 28 days of treatment. The test results showed that the addition of coffee grounds caused a decrease in the compressive strength of the concrete, with the average compressive strength values at 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% variations being 36.78 MPa, 20.94 MPa, 16.98 MPa, and 11.04 MPa, respectively. Although coffee grounds cannot completely replace cement, this material can potentially be used as an environmentally friendly alternative for non-structural concrete applications. It can reduce the waste of coffee grounds while reducing the use of cement in construction, albeit with an impact on concrete strength.