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Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Rika Ruspita; Yesi Septina Wati; Fitriani Fitriani
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v12i4.2367

Abstract

Hygiene saat mentruasi sangat di perlukan untuk menjaga kesehatan dari organ reproduksi pada wanita dan Saat menstruasi sangat penting untuk menjaga kebersihan alat organ reproduksi, kurangnya dalam merawat organ reproduksi khususnya kewanitaan pada saat mengalami menstruasi bisa mengakibatkan terjadinya infeksi. Oleh karena itu perempuan perlu mengetahui mengenai personal hygiene karena dapat menjaga kebersihan diri ketika sedang menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku personal hygiene pada remaja putri di salah satu SMPN Kabupaten Pelalawan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa secara statistik hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai (p value) = 0,009 < 0,05, sehingga dapat dilihat ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi pada remaja putri disalah satu  SMPN Kabupaten Pelalawan. Dengan demikian perlu ditingkatkan lagi edukasi untuk remaja putri mengenai personal hygiene supaya bisa mencegah terjadinya infeksi.Kata Kunci: Personal Hygiene [;] Pengetahuan
EFEKTIFITAS KAPSUL EKSTRAK DAUN KATU DAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA BAYI KURANG DARI 6 BULAN DITINJAU DARI BERAT BADAN BAYI DI KLINIK BD. ROSITA PEKANBARU Fajar Sari Tanberika; Rika Ruspita; Rifa Rahmi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.045 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1661

Abstract

The postpartum period is the time that starts when the baby is born and the baby's placenta is born until the uterus returns to the state it was before pregnancy. This period usually occurs around 6 weeks. Breastfeeding is a unique way of providing food that is ideal for the healthy growth and development of babies and has a unique biological and psychological effect on the health of both mother and baby. The anti-infective substances contained in breast milk help protect babies against disease (Anggaini Y, 2010). The aim of this study was to determine the adequacy of breast milk in infants under 6 months seen from the baby's weight gain. The type of research used in this research is the Pre-Experimental research method with a Static Group Comparison design where in this research design there is an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received treatment (X) followed by a second measurement or observation (02). The results of these observations were then controlled or compared with the results of observations in the control group, which did not receive any programs or interventions (Notoatmodjo, 2012). The location in this study will be held at the Rosita Midwife Clinic in Pekanbaru. The population in this study were all mothers and babies under 6 months who were breastfeeding at the Rosita Midwife Clinic. The sampling technique is by means of purposive sampling which is based on a certain consideration and based on the nature and characteristics of the previously known population. The number of research samples was 15 postpartum mothers who were breastfeeding, using univariate and bivariate data analysis.
Hubungan Pendapatan dan Sikap terhadap Keberhasilan Menyusui Eksklusif Rika Ruspita; Rifa Rahmi; Komaria Susanti
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v5i1.1508

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Introduction: The success rate of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) in Indonesia is recorded at 66.1%. The province of Riau has achieved a success rate of 78% for EBF, indicating that both nationally and in the province of Riau, the target of EBF has been exceeded by 40%. Income and attitude influence the provision of exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the relationship between income and attitude towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of infants aged 7-12 months. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive analytic design. The research was conducted in the Rejosari Pekanbaru Primary Health Care Working Area for four months in June 2022. The sample consisted of 38 mothers with infants aged 7-12 months. The independent variables were income and attitude, while the dependent variable was the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Results: The analysis revealed that there was a relationship between family income and the success of exclusive breastfeeding, with 77.3% of mothers with low income successfully practicing EBF. Similarly, a relationship was found between attitude and the success of exclusive breastfeeding, with 77.3% of mothers having a positive attitude towards EBF. The statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between income (p=0.032), attitude (p=0.032), and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: There is a relationship between income, attitude, and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study suggests that healthcare professionals should provide education and counseling on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to breastfeeding mothers to achieve EBF.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN MINT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM Rika Ruspita; Rifa Rahmi; Fajar Sari Tanberika
JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JOMIS (Journal Of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jomis.v7i2.1792

Abstract

Although complaints of nausea, vomiting are considered normal for pregnant women and do not harm the fetus in the womb. However, if the frequency of nausea and vomiting is excessive, you still have to watch out for it. Nausea followed by severe vomiting can be a sign of a disturbance in pregnancy and nausea and vomiting often occurs in pregnancy, around 60% - 70% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting, especially in the first trimester. The aim of this research was to find out the effectiveness of using mint leaves as an effort to reduce emesis gravidarum. This research method uses quantitative methods with pre-experiments using a one group pretest-posttest design. The research population was first trimester pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum at the Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Center with a sample size of 31 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Based on the univariate results, it was found that the distribution of emesis gravidarum before administration of mint leaves showed at most degree 2 with a total of 26 (83.9%) respondents. Bivariate analysis used the Parametric Test using the Dependent T Test (Paired T Test) with an average frequency of emesis gravidarum before administration of mint leaves was 7.10 times with a standard deviation of 2.103 times. At the frequency of emesis gravidarum after administration of mint leaves, the average emesis was 4.26 times with a standard deviation of 1.527 times. It can be seen that the mean difference before and after giving mint leaves is 2.84 times with a standard deviation of 0.576 times. The statistical test results obtained a value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after giving mint leaves.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UMBAN SARI PEKANBARU Rika Ruspita; Lisviarose Lisviarose
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mother's Milk is an exclusive food for babies. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the provision of exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers in the work area of ​​the Umban Sari health center in Pekanbaru. This research method is the Cros Sectional Study Analysis using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months totaling 121 people, the sample size in this study totaled 121 nursing mothers who had infants aged 6-12 months. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that 58.7% of mothers did not give exclusive breastfeeding, related variables where mothers who did not work with a P value of 0.043 were more at risk of 0.296 times (95% CI: 1,030-6,043) than working mothers, mothers with low family income with a P value of 0.001, there is a risk that there is no risk of 3,521 times (CI: 95% POR = (1,641-7,555) compared to mothers with high family income. Mothers with ill conditions are not at risk of 0,905 times giving food to babies other than breast milk healthy with a P value of 0.787 times (CI: 95% POR = (0.437-1.873). Suggestions are given in the form of increasing promotion or health counseling by health workers in health centers about breastfeeding procedures and superiority of breastfeeding needs to be improved, when mothers visit services the health of pregnant / breastfeeding mothers is accompanied by the family so that health workers can explain the importance of breastfeeding for babies and the impact of kele mahan from the use of breast milk substitutes such as formula milk, starch water, the etc.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DAN VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SEKS BEBAS PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 6 PEKANBARU Lili Pertiwi; Rika Ruspita; Citra Dewi Anitasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kebidanan.v9i2.367

Abstract

Seks bebas merupakan suatu masalah dari kurangnya pendidikan seksualitas, sehingga dapat menyebabkan beberapa masalah akibat perilaku seks bebas pada remaja, dalam jangka pendek seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD), aborsi, dan penyakit menular seksual (PMS) sedangkan dalam jangka panjang remaja bisa terkena kanker serviks. Kondisi ini cukup mengkhawatirkan, upaya bidan dikomunitas dalam hal mencegah terjadinya seks pranikah akibat akses informasi yang salah yaitu dengan memberikan bimbingan pada kelompok remaja yang salah satunya dengan cara penyuluhan tentang seks bebas beserta dampaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan video terhadap pengetahuan re Seks bebas merupakan suatu masalah dari kurangnya pendidikan seksualitas, sehingga dapat menyebabkan beberapa masalah akibat perilaku seks bebas pada remaja, dalam jangka pendek seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD), aborsi, dan penyakit menular seksual (PMS) sedangkan dalam jangka panjang remaja bisa terkena kanker serviks. Kondisi ini cukup mengkhawatirkan, upaya bidan dikomunitas dalam hal mencegah terjadinya seks pranikah akibat akses informasi yang salah yaitu dengan memberikan bimbingan pada kelompok remaja yang salah satunya dengan cara penyuluhan tentang seks bebas beserta dampaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas pada siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 6 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pretest dan postest dengan jumlah responden yaitu 52 responden; 26 responden kelompok ceramah dan 26 responden kelompok video, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann Withney dengan derajat kepercayaan <0,05. Hasil statistik pengetahuan melalui metode ceramah didapatkan p-value 0,011 artinya terdapat pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan. Sedangkan hasil statistik pada kelompok video didapatkan p-value 0,286 artinya tidak ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan. Kesimpulannya yaitu adanya pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas dan tidak ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas. Diharapkan pengetahuan serta perilaku remaja setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang seks bebas mengarah ke hal yang positif. maja tentang seks bebas pada siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 6 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pretest dan postest dengan jumlah responden yaitu 52 responden; 26 responden kelompok ceramah dan 26 responden kelompok video, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann Withney dengan derajat kepercayaan <0,05. Hasil statistik pengetahuan melalui metode ceramah didapatkan p-value 0,011 artinya terdapat pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan. Sedangkan hasil statistik pada kelompok video didapatkan p-value 0,286 artinya tidak ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan. Kesimpulannya yaitu adanya pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas dan tidak ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas. Diharapkan pengetahuan serta perilaku remaja setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang seks bebas mengarah ke hal yang positif.
Edukasi Ibu Menyusui dalam Peningkatkan Pengetahuan Produksi ASI Secara Holistik di Rumah Bersalin Rosita Pekanbaru Ruspita, Rika; Rahmi, Rifa; Aifa, Wira Ekdeni; Tanberika, Fajar Sari; Rahmita, Hirza
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 10 (2024): Volume 7 No 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i10.16101

Abstract

ABSTRAK ASI adalah makanan terbaik untuk bayi. Air Susu Ibu khusus dibuat untuk bayi manusia. Kandungan gizi dari ASI sangat khusus dan sempurna serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan tumbuh kembang bayi (Maritalia 2017) Berdasarkan persentase ASI Eksklusif yang rendah memiliki dampak pada status gizi bagi bayi, bahwa prevalensi gizi buruk dan gizi kurang di Indonesia mencapai 15,2 %. Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2020, keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia tercatat sejumlah 66,1%. Provinsi Riau tercatat 78% keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara nasional maupun provinsi Riau sendiri telah melebihi target ASI Eksklusif sebesar 40% (Kemenkes RI 2021) Pengabdian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tentang produksi ASI secara holistik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 07 Juli 2024 di Rumah berslain Rosita Pekanbaru, dengan pendekatan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi/Tanya jawab serta post test tentang Produksi ASI diperoleh hasil sebesar 96% peserta sudah memahami mengenai Produksi ASI. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Ibu Menyusui, Peningkatan Produksi ASI ABSTRACT Breast milk is the best food for babies. Breast milk is specifically made for human babies. The nutritional content of breast milk is very special and perfect and is in accordance with the baby's growth and development needs (Maritalia 2017). Based on the low percentage of exclusive breast milk, it has an impact on the nutritional status of babies, the prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition in Indonesia reaches 15.2%. The Ministry of Health's Performance Report in 2020, the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia was recorded at 66.1%. Riau Province recorded 78% success in exclusive breastfeeding. This data shows that nationally and in the province of Riau itself, it has exceeded the exclusive breastfeeding target of 40% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2021). This service was carried out as an effort to increase knowledge about holistic breast milk production. This activity was carried out on July 7 2024 at the Rosita Nursing Home in Pekanbaru, with an approach using the lecture, discussion/question and answer method and post test on breast milk production. The result was that 96% of the participants understood breast milk production. Keywords: Education, Breastfeeding Mothers, Increasing Breast Milk Production
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA DI PABRIK KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Rahmita, Hirza; Ruspita, Rika; Rahmi, Rifa
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kebidanan.v13i1.2629

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi, mengurangi risiko penyakit kronis, dan membantu perkembangan bayi. Kembali bekerja merupakan salah satu alasan terbanyak ibu berhenti menyusui. Secara global, terdapat sekitar 51% perempuan yang terlibat dalam angkatan kerja, dibandingkan dengan laki-laki yakni sekitar 82%. Salah satu hambatan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu bekerja adalah keyakinan dirinya untuk memberikan ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di pabrik wilayah Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 75 sampel ibu pekerja pabrik yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale oleh Dennis (2003). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan Chi Square Test. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui efikasi diri memiliki p value 0,002 (OR 5,225 CI 1,871-14,593). Efikasi diri berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang bekerja di pabrik. Efikasi diri bisa ditingkatkan dengan pemahaman dan dukungan dari lingkungan ibu.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF AGE AND PARITY ON THE INCIDENT OF POSTPARTUM BLUESS IN PUBLIC WOMEN Rika Ruspita; Komaria Susanti; Rifa Rahmi
Jurnal Smart Kebidanan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskb.v11i2.83

Abstract

The prevalence of postpartum blues varies throughout the world. Tanzania is 80% while in Japan it is 8%. The exact incidence of postpartum blues in Indonesia is not yet known, but several studies show that the incidence of postpartum blues is in the range of 50-70%. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between age and parity on the incidence of postpartum blues among postpartum women at the Rosita Maternity Home in Pekanbaru. This research method uses quantitative methods through a correlative analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was postpartum mothers at the Rosita Pekanbaru Maternity Home with a sample size of 30 respondents with a sampling technique using total sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square statistical test. The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed that 66.6% of mothers experienced postpartum blues, 33.3% did not experience it, 60% of those aged at risk experienced postpartum blues, 40% of those who did not experience postpartum blues, 73% of primiparous mothers experienced postpartum blues. .3% who did not experience postpartum blues were 26.7%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of postpartum blues with a P value of 0.045<0.05, there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of postpartum blues with a P value of 0.078>0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age and the incidence of postpartum blues, there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of postpartum blues, it is recommended that expectant mothers can prepare for pregnancy well so that it will prevent the incidence of postpartum blues, and for midwives to detect early the symptoms of postpartum blues so that they can also prevent its occurrence. postpartum blues
EFEKITIVITAS REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANIPAHAN KECAMATAN PASIR LIMAU KAPAS KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Yana, Epi; Ruspita, Rika; Ekdeni Aifa, Wira; Mardiya, Rizka
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i2.3009

Abstract

Caring for perineal wounds in mothers after giving birth is useful for reducing discomfort, maintaining cleanliness, preventing infection and speeding up the healing of perineal suture wounds. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of boiled red betel leaves for healing perineal wounds in the Panipahan Community Health Center Working Area, Pasir Limau Kapas District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The type of research is quantitative and quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. The population is postpartum mothers and the sample is 12 people, with purposive sampling. The research instruments were observation sheets and boiled red betel leaves. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate.  The univariate results show that the average maternal wound healing score on the first postpartum day as assessed by REEDA before red betel leaf decoction therapy was 7.14 and after red betel leaf decoction therapy the score decreased to 0.35. The results of the paired sample t test obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion is that red betel leaf decoction is effective for healing perineal wounds in the Panipahan Health Center Working Area. It is hoped that the Panipahan Community Health Center can improve services, especially in the field of postpartum maternal care, to accelerate wound healing by providing education and counseling about the importance of using boiled red betel leaves.Keywords: Red Betel Leaves, Perineal Wounds