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Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji terhadap Kejadian Dismenore Nurmala Sari; Rifa Yanti; Rika Ruspita; Fajar Sari Tanberika
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bhamada Slawi PSDKU D III Kebidanan Kampus Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/jurbidhip.vol13.iss2.533

Abstract

Adolescents experience emotional, psychosocial, and sexual development marked by menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is a common complaint among adolescent girls. Suspected contributing factors include the consumption of fast food, which is high in fat, sugar, and calories but low in fiber, and may affect progesterone metabolism. In addition, stress increases cortisol production, which disrupts the balance of reproductive hormones and may increase the risk of dysmenorrhea. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of female students at SMAN 1 Rimba Melintang selected by simple random sampling (n = 66). Data were collected using a dysmenorrhea questionnaire, the PSS-10, and a fastfood consumption frequency questionnaire. Chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between fast food consumption and dysmenorrhea (p = 0.03; OR = 5.0) and between stress level and dysmenorrhea (p = 0.05; OR = 6.4). This study aimed to examine the relationship between stress level and fastfood consumption behavior with the occurrence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Rimba Melintang, Rokan Hilir Regency. The findings are expected to provide a basis for designing promotive and preventive efforts to improve adolescent reproductive health, especially through stress management and the adoption of healthier eating patterns.
Efektivitas Pemberian Rebusan Kunyit Asam terhadap Penurunan Disminore Wahyu Kurnia; Rika Ruspita; Fajar Sari Tanberika; Rifa Yanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bhamada Slawi PSDKU D III Kebidanan Kampus Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/jurbidhip.vol13.iss2.534

Abstract

Perineal wounds are a common complication in Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain commonly experienced by adolescent girls and can interfere with daily learning activities. Non-pharmacological management such as turmeric-tamarind decoction offers a safe and accessible natural alternative. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of turmeric-tamarind decoction in reducing dysmenorrhea among Grade X students at SMAN 1 Rimba Melintang, Rokan Hilir Regency. This pre-experimental study used a one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted from December 2024 to January 2025 on 36 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a Numeric. Rating Scale (NRS) and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results showed that before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate pain (69.4%) and controlled severe pain (30.6%); after the intervention, 61.1% experienced mild pain, 25.0% moderate pain, and 13.9% reported no pain. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant decrease in pain scores (p=0.000). Turmeric-tamarind decoction is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea and may be considered a complementary therapy for adolescent girls.
Efektivitas Rebusan Air Sirih Hijau terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum Nona Sari; Fajar Sari Tanberika; Rifa Yanti; Rika Ruspita
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bhamada Slawi PSDKU D III Kebidanan Kampus Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/jurbidhip.vol13.iss2.536

Abstract

Perineal wounds are a common complication among postpartum mothers caused by spontaneous laceration or episiotomy, which, if not properly managed, may lead to bleeding or infection. Green betel leaf (Piper betle) decoction is a promising non-pharmacological alternative owing to its antiseptic properties and its potential to accelerate wound healing. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf decoction on perineal wound healing among postpartum mothers at Rimba Melintang Community Health Center, Rokan Hilir Regency. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest design, conducted from June to July 2025 among 32 respondents divided into 16 intervention and 16 control participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the REEDA scoring observation sheet and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results showed a significant decrease in wound scores in the intervention group (p=0.000) and a significant difference between groups on the Mann-Whitney test (p=0.001). Green betel leaf decoction was effective in accelerating perineal wound healing and may be considered a safe complementary therapy for postpartum mothers.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI DEMAM DI UPTD PUSKESMAS BENTENG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Karima Syahrani; Wira Ekdeni Aifa; Komaria Susanti; Rika Ruspita
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 9 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v9i2.1182

Abstract

Fever is one of the common complaints in children that often causes concern for parents. Non-pharmacological treatments like aloe vera compresses are considered effective because they contain active compounds that have cooling and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aims to find out how effective aloe vera compresses are in lowering body temperature in children with fever at UPTD Puskesmas Benteng, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pre-test post-test approach. The sample consisted of 15 children, selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was done by measuring body temperature using a digital thermometer before and after the intervention. Data analysis was carried out using a paired sample t-test and independent t-test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant decrease in body temperature after applying aloe vera compresses (p < 0.05). The average body temperature of children before the intervention was higher compared to after being given the aloe vera compress. Aloe vera compresses are effective in lowering body temperature in children with fever. This intervention can be used as an easy, safe, and inexpensive non-pharmacological alternative in managing children's fever.   Demam merupakan salah satu keluhan umum pada anak yang sering menimbulkan kekhawatiran pada orang tua. Penatalaksanaan non-farmakologis seperti kompres lidah buaya (Aloe vera) dinilai efektif karena mengandung senyawa aktif yang memiliki efek menyejukkan dan anti inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kompres lidah buaya terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak yang mengalami demam di UPTD Puskesmas Benteng Kabupaten Indargiri Hilir. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan one group pre test-post test. Sampel terdiri dari 15 anak dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer digital sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan suhu tubuh yang signifikan setelah dilakukan kompres lidah buaya (p < 0,05). Rata-rata suhu tubuh anak sebelum intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan setelah diberikan kompres lidah buaya. Kompres lidah buaya efektif dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh pada anak yang mengalami demam. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan alternatif non-farmakologis yang mudah, aman, dan murah dalam penatalaksanaan demam anak
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI UPTD RSUD RAJA MUSA KECAMATAN KATEMAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Vepi Yulisa Pratama; Komaria Susanti; Rika Ruspita; Ary Oktora Sri R
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 9 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v9i2.1183

Abstract

Postpartum anemia is a public health issue that is increasingly serious and widespread in many parts of the world. The main causes are untreated antenatal iron deficiency and blood loss during or after childbirth. Therefore, addressing postpartum anemia is very important. One way to meet iron needs is by consuming iron-rich foods such as dates, which contain about 3.0 – 13.7 mg per 100 grams, help in hemoglobin formation, prevent anemia, and are enhanced by the vitamin C in dates that boosts absorption. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of dates on hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers. The study design used a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest. The population consisted of 42 people, with a purposive sampling technique used, resulting in a sample of 12 people. The research instrument used was an observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with a paired t-test. The study results showed that the hemoglobin level before giving dates had a mean of 9.575, and after giving dates, the mean was 10.663. The statistical test results showed that the hemoglobin level in postpartum mothers with anemia had a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that dates are effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers with anemia. It is recommended that postpartum mothers consume dates to boost their hemoglobin levels.   Anemia pascapersalinan merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat dan serius di banyak bagian dunia. Penyebab utamanya adalah defisiensi zat besi antenatal yang tidak diobati dan kehilangan darah peripartum, selama atau setelah persalinan. Oleh karena itu, penanganan anemia pascapersalinan sangat penting, salah satu alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi seperti kurma sekitar 3,0 – 13,7 mg per 100 gram, membantu pembentukan hemoglobin dan mencegah anemis serta diperkuat dengan kandungan vitamin C dalam kurma yang meningkatkan penyerapannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas buah kurma terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu postpartum. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasy-eksperiment dengan one group pretest-postes. Populasi sebanyak 42 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 12 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data berupa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji  paired t test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar hemoglobin sebelum pemberian buah kurma dengan mean 9,575 dan setelah pemberian buah kurma dengan mean 10.663, hasil uji statistik didapatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu postparetum dengan anemia dengan p-value 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan buah kurma efektif meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin postpartum dengan anemia. Disarankan  ibu post partum agar dapat mengkonsumsi buah kurma untuk  meningkatkan kadar hemoglobinnya.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KEHAMILAN USIA REMAJA DI PONDOK PESANTREN YASIN TEMBILAHAN Nurfhadilah Nurfhadilah; Rika Ruspita; Wira Ekadeni Aifa; Ary Oktora Sri R
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 9 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v9i2.1191

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is a reproductive health issue that affects the physical, psychological, social health, and future of teenagers. Low levels of knowledge about teenage pregnancy are one of the factors that increase the risk of early pregnancy. Efforts to improve teenagers' knowledge are carried out through health education based on audiovisual media. This study aims to find out the effect of health education based on audiovisual media on teenagers' knowledge about teenage pregnancy at Yasin Tembilahan Islamic Boarding School. This is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research instrument for knowledge level was given before and after the audiovisual-based health education intervention. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the average knowledge level of teenagers before receiving audiovisual-based health education was 8.83, with a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 11. After the intervention, the average knowledge level increased to 14.37, with a minimum of 13 and a maximum of 15. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test yielded a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means that audiovisual-based health education has an effect on teenagers' knowledge about teenage pregnancy. It is expected that Islamic boarding schools and healthcare workers can use audiovisuals as one of the media for adolescent reproductive health education   Kehamilan usia remaja menjadi masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan masa depan remaja. Rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kehamilan usia remaja menjadi salah satu faktor meningkatknya risiko kehamilan usia dini. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja melalui pendidikan kesehatan berbasis media audiovisual. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis media audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kehamilan usia remaja di Pondok Pesantren Yasin Tembilahan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimental rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian tingkat pengetahuan diberikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pendidikan kesehatan berbasis media audiovisual. Analisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan remaja sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis media audiovisual adalah 8,83 dengan nilai minimum 6 dan maksimum 11. Setelah diberikan intervensi rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 14,37 dengan nilai minimum 13 dan maksimum 15. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 (p < 0,05) artinya ada  pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis media audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kehamilan usia remaja, diharapkan pondok pesantren, tenaga kesehatan dapat  menggunakan audiovisual sebagai salah satu media pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja.