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All Journal JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Wana Lstari
Un, Paulus
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN RANTAI PEMASARAN USAHATANI KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana Willd) DI DESA BANGKA ARUS, KECAMATAN POCO RANAKA TIMUR, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Risna, Kamelia S. M.; Un, Paulus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1906

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: 1) how the technical aspects of Candlenut cultivation; 2) how much income and profits of farmers; 3) how is the marketing chain of Candlenut. This research was conducted in Bangka Arus Village, Poco Ranaka Timur District, Manggarai Timur Regency. The survey method was conducted in December 2018 - January 2019. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with 210 farmers who were determined based on simple random sampling and secondary data obtained from the stakeholders. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis and analysis of farm income, as well as the R/C ratio. The results of research showed that: 1) the technical aspects of Candlenut farming (Aleurites moluccana Willd) in Bangka Arus Village, Poco Ranaka Timur District, Manggarai Timur Regency were sources of seeds, planting and spacing, maintenance, age of plants, other types of plants, soil types, and slope of land; 2) total costs incurred by 210 respondent farmers in Bangka Arus Village were Rp 77.850.000 with an average of Rp 370.714 per respondent farmer while the total receipt was Rp 753.006.000 with an average of Rp 3.485.743 per respondent farmer. The total income received by respondent farmers was Rp 675.156.000 with an average of Rp 3.215.028 per respondent farmer. Candlenut farming (Aleurites moluccana Willd) in Bangka Arus Village is feasible and profitable for farmers to cultivate with a revenue ratio with a total cost of 15,84; 3) there are four marketing chains of Candlenut in Bangka Arus Village, Poco Ranaka Timur District, Manggarai Timur Regency namely: I (farmers, village level collectors, district level collectors and wholesalers), II (farmers, village level collectors and wholesalers), III (farmers, district level collectors and wholesalers), IV (farmers and wholesalers).
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN TANAMAN KEHUTANAN UNTUK KAYU BAKAR DI PASAR KUANINO, NAIKOTEN I, OEBA, OEBOBO DAN OESAPA KOTA KUPANG Loro, Merlin Merlinda; Un, Paulus; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2597

Abstract

Kayu bakar sebagai sumber energi terbarukan memiliki peran yang penting bagi masyarakat pedesaan maupun perkotaan di Indonesia dalam menunjang kesinambungan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Konsumsi kayu bakar sangat tinggi sehingga keberadaannya di alam semakin menurun dan belum diketahui pendapatanya saat diperdagangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Jenis kayu bakar yang dijual pedagang di Kota Kupang; 2) besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh pedagang dari hasil kayu bakar di kota kupang; 3) besarnya keuntungan relatif dari hasil kayu bakar di kota kupang. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode survai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Jenis kayu bakar yang dijual pedagang di Kota Kupang adalah Kayu Merah (Pinus sylvestris), Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa), Jati (Tectona grandis), Gamal (Gliricidae maculata), Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) dan Kayu Duri (Akasia nilotika); 2) Jumlahkayu yang dijual pedagang sebesar 100-1200 ikat dan didatangkan dari berbagai Desa di Kabupaten Kupang yang terbanyak adalah dari Desa Bokong (Baumata); 3) Total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh 28 pedagang di Kota Kupang adalah sebesarRp 4.385.000 dengan rata-rata biaya per pedagang sebesar Rp 156.607 sedangkan total penerimaannya sebesar Rp 31.275.000 dengan rata-rata Rp 1.116.964 per pedagang. Adapun total pendapatan yang diterima pedagang Rp 26.890.000dengan rata-rata Rp. 960.357 per pedagang. Usaha kayu bakar di Kota Kupang layak serta menguntungkan untuk diusahakan oleh pedagang dengan rasio penerimaan sebesar 7,97.
TINGKAT KONSUMSI KAYU BAKAR MASYARAKAT DESA SEKITAR HUTAN ( STUDI KASUS PADA DESA TUATAUM, KECAMATAN TOIANAS – KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN ) Manu, Martison Ferdy; Un, Paulus; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3389

Abstract

This research aims to know the volume, location, type, potential, way and factors that influence the firewood consumption of the villagers. Data collection is conducted by observation, interview and literature study. The factors that influence firewood consumption (numbers of family member, income, outcome, duration and distance) are analyzed with multiple linear aggression. The hypothesis assessment is conducted with analysis of variance (ANOVA) and software used is SPSS16. The research shows thatannual firewood consumption of the villagers is approximately 38.520 SM/capita/year, equally 107,856 million m3 per year. The wood types that often used by respondents to cook are Lamtoro (Leucaena Leucocephala), Teak (Tectona grandis), Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), Schleichera (Schleichera oleosa), Tamarind (Tamarindus Indica L), Banyan, Gamal (Gliricidia sepium), Candlenut (Dipterocarpus sp), Mango (Magnifera indica). The firewood is partly taken from garden and house yard by picking up the fallen braches that have been dried up. The regression analysis model and factors that influence firewood consumption follow the equation of Y= -0.089 + 0.440X1 -0,00000008629X2–0,0000000211X3 + 0.272X4+ 0.000 X5. The variable that clearly influences is variable X1 (the number of family member), however, all X factors influence one another ifsimultaneously assessed. The determination co-efficiency (R2) is 0,546 or 54.6 % which means influence of independent variable towards dependent variable in this research is 54.6% while the rest 45.4% is influenced by other factors outside the variable of this research
ANALYSIS OF THE COMMERCIAL MARKET STRATEGY OF PUTRIS FURNITURE IN THE CITY OF KUPANG Allung, Ekaristin; Un, Paulus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3394

Abstract

UD. Empat Putri is one of the companies engaged in furniture in Kupang City. UD. Empat putri usually get a suppliers of wood raw materials from Atambua, Malacca, Kefa and Soe. The purpose of this research is expected to provide solutions to UD. Empat Putri businessfurniture about an effective and efficien tmarketing strategy therefore the company could maintain and develop the market. In addition, because the main raw material in the furniture industry is wood, therefore it is necessary to have an appropriate marketing strategy therefore the business furniture industry can continue to run, but the forests as the main source of raw material for the furniture industry namely wood, remain the sustainable. This research was conducted for 2 months, starting from March 2019 to April 2019. Data collection was conducted directly from the owner and the owner workforce by using a questionnaire or a list of questions that have been prepared. The results of the interview were analyzed by using the SWOT analysis method. The results showed that UD. Empat Putri has excellent strength for the development of the furniture marketing industry while still prioritizing the legality of the raw material, namely wood. With this legality requirement, it can make it easier for UD. Empat Putri in producing and marketing its products to the market. Based on the results of the SWOT diagram analysis, it can be seen that UD. Empat Putri are in quadrant I, which is UD. Empat Putri has the potensial to develop marketing for furniture products and companies can take the advantage of the existing strengths and opportunities. However, the weaknesses and treats that exist must still be vigilant
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Aren (Arenga pinata Merr) Sebagai Bahan Dasar Sopi Di Kecamatan Kota Komba Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Da Suka, Quirinus Ruek; Un, Paulus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3400

Abstract

One of the potential results of the forest in Komba village and Rongga Koe Village Office is sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr). It was the plants in which the people use for making sopi (traditional whiskey). This study aims to know the maintaining and the spread of Aren Palm (Arenga pinnata Merr ) plants. Bedise on that, this research also peretend to analyze the amount of sopi production and it’s profit. The number of respondents in this study are 32 respondents. They were randomly selected from 35 population samples. The collection of data was done by observation, interviews, and the library research. The data that were collected will be analyzed descriptively, by using its similarity to calculate the level of income and the level of profit. The results showed that the spread of sugar trees in the researched area was spread wildly and clumped which grew in areas with sloping topogragy and they were located around the water source area. The spread of sugar palm in clumps greatly facilitated the utilization process. Utilization of palm sugar at the research location only using the palm sugar sap to be made into sopi which is classified into 3 types of sopi businesses, namely raw sopi (tuak bakok), namely fermented sopi from sugar palm sap which is produced by each tapping palm sugar sap 25 liters per day from 6 palm trees, distilling sopi the first level produces 1 bottle of first class (bakar menyala), and 8 bottles of second class (Tuak Arak) as much as 8 bottles per distillation and the second level of distillation produces 22 bottles of first class sopi from the distillation of second class sopi in one distillation process. The usage of the three types of sopi gives advantages to each type of sopi. At the level of raw sopi business R/C Ratio 10.82>1, the first level refining business R/C Ratio 9.59>1, and the second level of sopi refining business R/C Ratio 1.59>1, where the R/C ratio value >1 indicates the business is profitable.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA INDUSTRI MEUBEL KAYU JATI (STUDI KASUS CV. KERAJINAN JEPARA KELURAHAN KELAPA LIMA KECAMATAN KELAPA LIMA KOTA KUPANG) Ngongo, Diana Soli Laxina; Un, Paulus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4909

Abstract

The Purpose of this Research to know the amount of income, and to recognise the feasibility of the teak furniture industry. Data collection by interview using a questionnaire. Tabulated and analyzed using the formula calculation of Income and calculation of Break even Point. The results showed that in 2013 the income earned by CV. Jepara handicrafts amounted to Rp. 129,697,500, in 2014 Rp. 132,147,500, in 2015 the income obtained was Rp. 120,347,500, in 2016 the income obtained was Rp. 146,947,500, and in 2017 the income earned was Rp. . 136,847,500. In total the total income of CV. Jepara handicrafts from 2013 to 2017 amounting to IDR 665,987,500; with the average income of CV. Jepara handicrafts per year are Rp. 133,197,500 ,. This shows that the teak wood furniture industry CV. Jepara handicrafts are financially feasible to continue because they provide benefits for the owner. Meanwhile, the results of the BEP analysis show that the teak furniture industry business CV. Jepara handicrafts get BEP prices of IDR 2,920,340 / unit so producers have to set prices above IDR 2,920,340 / unit to make a profit. This is in line with what was done by CV. Jepara handicrafts by setting a price of Rp. 3,500,000 / unit so that the business gets a profit of Rp. 576,000 / unit. For BEP, the total production unit carried out by CV Kerajinan Jepara is 125 units / year so as not to experience profit or loss. While the average total production per year is 150 units / year so that CV. Jepara handicrafts experience a production gain of 25 units / year. It can be explained from the results of the BEP analysis that this business is feasible to develop and has received such good profits and with the assumptions used it turns out that this business still provides benefits for the Company.
KAJIAN TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN HUTAN MANGROVE OLEH MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DESA TANAH MERAH, KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KUPANG) Selan, Christanty Wahyuni; Un, Paulus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4918

Abstract

The results showed that the community understands the importance of the role of mangrove forests in people's lives so that in its utilization, the community maintains the preservation of mangrove forests by replanting mangrove saplings and maintaining the cleanliness of the area around the mangrove forest. Based on the results of the research, the business of selling commodities from mangrove forests provides a relative benefit to the community around the mangrove forest with the highest amount of revenue for shrimp commodity, namely Rp. 2,545,920,000 per year and the lowest revenue of Rp. 250,560,000 per year. After analyzing the mangrove forest commodity sales with an average R / C ratio of 19> 1, the selling of mangrove forest products in Tanah Merah Village is profitable.
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN BU’AT DI KELURAHAN KARANGSIRI KECAMATAN KOTA SOE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Liwu, Nina A. I.; Un, Paulus; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4920

Abstract

Agroforestry is one of the effective means of equity and stages of overcoming poverty in forest communities, which can increase income and food production. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) with its natural characteristics and socio-economic conditions is one of the areas in Indonesia that needs more attention, in strengthening community resilience in facing climate change. This study aims to determine the types of agroforestry plants cultivated by farmers and how much they contribute. agroforestry on farmers' income in Karangsiri Village. This research was conducted in February-March 2019. The method used in this study was purposive sampling with the consideration that the respondents studied were people who planted their land with agroforestry plants. The results of this study indicate that the Karangsiri Village Community uses a simple agroforestry system, in this system the community plants a mixed garden cropping pattern that combines seasonal crops such as corn, banana, papaya, chili and forestry plants such as mahogany, teak, coconut. The types of trees planted can have high economic value, for example, coconut, teak, mahogany. Meanwhile, non-timber plants with high economic value are maize, banana and papaya, chili. Economic aspects are the main reason for farmers in choosing types of plants. Agroforestry's contribution to household income is 31.31%, so it can be concluded that the community around the forest can meet their household needs from the results of agroforestry.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KOMPOSISI AGROFORESTRY PETANI DI DESA BANGKA PAU, KECAMATAN POCO RANAKA, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Cerlina, Marsela; Un, Paulus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6184

Abstract

This study aims to analyze farmers income and Agroforestry composition. This research was conducted in the village of Bangka Pau, Poco Ranaka District, East Manggarai Regency which was carried out for 3 months, from June - August 2020. This study used a survey method with data analysis using descriptive and quantitative analysis. The data is processed using the formula for calculating farmers' income, namely: Production x Price, while the income is: the difference between Revenue - Costs, dan Costs = Fixed costs + Variable costs, Total costs (TC) = TFC + TVC (Fixed Variable Costs). The results showed that the Agroforestry component in the research location had a mixed garden cropping pattern. Such as coffee (Coffea canephora sp), cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), banana (Musa paradisiaca), taro sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and rice fields, for forestry crops such as: Sengon (Paraserianthes falcatarian), Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla), Sureng (Colocasia esculenta), Jack fruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Most of the people in Bangka Pau Village work as subsistence workers, because the community wants to choose agricultural land because the soil fertility level is very good and can grow agricultural and forestry crops. And the status of the land they are working on is their own land. The level of education also affects the knowledge and ability of farmers in managing their farming business optimally. Farmers in Bangka Pau Village earn income from plantation products or from farmers' Agroforestry systems. For own forestry plants per tree is Rp. 1.000.000 – 2. 000000 it also depends on the size of the tree. The total cost incurred by farmers from the Agroforestry component in Bangka Pau Village per year is Rp. 42.,450.000 with an average farmer of Rp. 71.575.000. Total income received by farmers from the Agroforestry component in Bangka Pau Village annually which is received by farmers in one year is Rp. 8.722.085.000 with an average per farmer of Rp. 145.680.833 per year.
KONTRIBUSI MAMAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI “ Studi Kasus Di Desa Biau Kecamatan Io Kufeu Kabupaten Malaka” Tefa, Gradiana; Seran, Wilhelmina; Un, Paulus
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7987

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the types of mamar plants cultivated by farmers and the contribution of mamar to farmers' incomes in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency. This research was carried out in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency for 3 months, namely May-July 2021. This study used the interview method to collect research data, observation to check the data that had been obtained during interviews, literature study for secondary data collection and purposive sampling to determine the number of respondents to be interviewed. The results showed that there were 5 types of forestry plants in Mamar land, namely teak (Tectona Grandis), mahogany (Switenia Mahagoni), coconut (Cocos Nucifera), candlenut (Aleurites Moluccanus) and areca nut (Areca Catechu). There are 5 types of plantation crops, namely citrus (Citrus), mango (Mangifera Indica), cashew (Anacardium Occidentale), cocoa (Theobroma Cacao) and coffee (Coffea). Mamar's contribution to farmer's household income is 82% with a value of Rp. Rp858.846.000-/year.
Co-Authors Adar, Damianus Allung, Ekaristin Bano, Maria Bayu Mahendra Bernadina, Lika Cerlina, Marsela Da Suka, Quirinus Ruek Dalu, Fransiska Opinsia Delsi, Oliva Hakko, Herson M. Illu, Abraham Ruylthon Kapa, Maximillian M.J. Kapioru, Charles Liwu, Nina A. I. Loro, Merlin Merlinda Manu, Martison Ferdy Maria Fransiska Darlen Marthen Robinson Pellokila Mbuik, Wili Mou, Ramla Natalia Nampa, I Wayan Nenabu, Neti Nendissa, Doppy Roy Ngongo, Diana Soli Laxina Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nosi, Lusia Ermelinda Yasinta Nurwiana, Ida Risna, Kamelia S. M. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Selan, Christanty Wahyuni Tefa, Gradiana Wilhelmina Seran Wula, Maria Goreti Zelestika, Anastasia