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All Journal Anakes: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Rahayu, Cahyawati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Gambaran Kualitas Mikrobiologi Es Batu Kristal Dan Es Batu Balok Pada Minuman Di Pujasera Daerah Stasiun Kereta Api Duren Kalibata Rizka, Devriola Betty Gayu; Rahayu, Cahyawati; Kristianingsih, Yuli
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i2.2374

Abstract

Waterborne diseases are infectious diseases that are directly caused by water. An example of a common disease is caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli. Diarrhea can be transmitted through drinking water contaminated with Escherichia coli. Water is one of the sources of life for needs and for consumption (drinking), one of the water used is in the form of ice cubes. Ice cubes have a variety of benefits, one of the benefits is as a complement that is served along with drinks, the addition of ice cubes in drinks is to cause a cold and fresh sensation. Many beverage traders use block ice cubes that are not for their designation. Ice cubes for consumption must be safe from coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli in accordance with the quality standards of PERMENKES NO.2 of 2023. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the number of coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli in crystal ice cubes and block ice cubes used by beverage sellers in the Pujasera area of Duren Kalibata Railway Station. This study uses an exploratory descriptive method. The population of this study were beverage sellers who used crystal ice cubes as many as 10 people and ice cubes as many as 8 people in the Duren Kalibata Railway Station Area Food Court with a sample of 8 people each and 8 crystal ice cubes and 8 crystal ice cubes. The results showed that all samples of crystal ice cubes and block ice cubes were positive for Coliform Bacteria, 60% of block ice cubes were positive for Escherichia coli, while 80% of crystal ice cubes were positive for Escherichia coli. This is due to the lack of knowledge, attitudes and actions of traders about the quality of ice cubes that must be maintained. It can be concluded that crystal ice cubes and block ice cubes sold at the Duren Kalibata Railway Station Area Food Court do not meet the requirements of Environmental Quality Standards. For traders and the public to pay attention to the hygienic quality of snacks or drinks that are sold and consumed.  Keywords           : Block ice cubes, Crystal ice cubes, Beverages, Microbiological Quality
Gambaran Kadar Kalsium Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Penderita Anemia dan Non Anemia Pramana, Gerry; Rahayu, Cahyawati; Kristianingsih, Yuli
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2702

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) can be defined as a decrease in the Kidney Filtration Rate (GFR) for ≥ 3 months which can later cause fluids, electrolytes and waste to accumulate in the body and cause various complications. One high-risk complication that can worsen the manifestations is Anemia. When the kidneys are damaged, the production of erythropoietin (the hormone that regulates erythrocyte production) will decrease, where if erythrocyte production is reduced then anemia occurs. Under normal circumstances, phosphate and calcium are in balance with a reciprocal relationship (pathonomonics). When GFR decreases, the concentration of phosphate in the plasma will increase, which will later combine with calcium to form calcium phosphate, so that the calcium concentration will decrease (Hypocalcemia). The aim of this study was to determine the description of calcium levels in CKD patients with Anemia and non-Anemia at the Bio Medika Kedoya Clinical Laboratory. This research was carried out descriptively using 202 secondary data from CKD patients suffering from anemia and non anemia taken from January 2022 - December 2023. The results of the study showed that 140 patients (69.3%) experienced hypocalcemia with the result of hypocalcemia in CKD patients who also suffered from anemia. many, namely 102 patients (50.5%) with an average calcium level of 8.37 mg/dL. The prevalence of male CKD patients was higher at 121 patients (59.9%) compared to female patients at 81 patients (40.1%). And based on age group, the highest percentage was found in elderly aged ≥ 60 years) as many as 172 patients (85.1%). From this research it can be concluded that it is important to carry out laboratory examinations for CKD diseases such as GFR because new symptoms can be felt when the condition gets worse and it is important to check for complications that may occur such as anemia and hypocalcemia which will later cause osteomalacia, osteoporosis and ectopic calcification. Keywords: Anemia, Chronic Kidney Failure, Calcium  
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Bunga Kenanga (Cananga odorata) dan Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ATCC BAA - 1026, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 dan Proteus mirabilis ATCC 2593 Zuraida, Zuraida; Nurdiani, Catu Umirestu; Rahayu, Cahyawati; Permana, Atna; Hariutami, Desi
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i2.2960

Abstract

Nosocomial infections or healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are global health problems caused by pathogenic microorganisms, particularly antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Proteus mirabilis. The increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance highlights the need to explore alternative antibacterial agents derived from natural products. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of kenanga (Cananga odorata) and rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) flower extracts against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC BAA-1026, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, and Proteus mirabilis ATCC 2593. The antibacterial activity was assessed in vitro using the disc diffusion method with various extract concentrations. The inhibitory activity of kenanga flower extract at a concentration of 100% showed average inhibition zone diameters of 27.50 mm against Staphylococcus aureus, 26.20 mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 24.20 mm against Proteus mirabilis. Meanwhile, rosella flower extract at a concentration of 100% produced average inhibition zone diameters of 33.10 mm against Staphylococcus aureus, 28.00 mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 25.20 mm against Proteus mirabilis. The results indicate that both kenanga and rosella flower extracts exhibit antibacterial activity against all tested bacteria, with inhibitory strength varying according to extract concentration. Rosella extract demonstrated higher inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, whereas kenanga extract showed significant antibacterial activity against specific test bacteria. In conclusion, kenanga and rosella flower extracts have potential as natural antibacterial alternatives to help control bacterial infections associated with nosocomial infections.   Keywords:  Antibacterial, Cananga odorata, Hibiscus sabdariffa L., Nosocomial infection, Antibiotic                                     resistance
Gambaran Kadar Elektrolit Darah Pada Pasien Diare Akut di Rumah Sakit Tk. II M. Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta Kamaliyah, Saffanah Hayya; Rahayu, Cahyawati; Nurdiani, Catu Umirestu; Kristianingsih, Yuli; Nugroho, Heru Purwanto
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i2.3164

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major health problem in Indonesia with the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Electrolytes play an important role in maintaining the balance of fluids, acids-bases, as well as nerve and muscle function. This study aims to determine the overview of serum electrolyte levels (Na⁺, K⁺, Cl⁻) in patients with acute diarrhea in kindergarten hospitals. II M. Ridwan Meuraksa. This descriptive study used secondary data from the medical records of 157 patients with acute diarrhea. The laboratory examination uses the Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) method. The results showed that hyponatremia occurred in 40.6% of adult patients and 37.7% of elderly patients. Hypokalemia was found in 39.5% of adult patients and 31.1% of elderly patients. Chloride disorders were also significant, with 32.2% hypochloremia and 25% hyperchloremia in adults, and 37.7% hypochloremia and 34.4% hyperchloremia in the elderly. In conclusion, most patients with acute diarrhea experience electrolyte imbalances, especially hyponatremia and hypochloremia. Regular electrolyte checks are necessary in the treatment of diarrhea to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias and kidney dysfunction. Keywords: Acute Diarrhea, Blood Electrolytes, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride.
Co-Authors Al'mufidah, Ashar Jindani Ardiansyah, Renaldi Aryo Prakoso Hariutami, Desi Kamaliyah, Saffanah Hayya Kristianingsih, Yuli KURNIAWATI, YUYUN Latifah, Imas Masdianto, Masdianto Nugroho, Heru Purwanto Nurdiani, Catu Umirestu Pangastuti, Anggita Permana, Atna Pramana, Gerry Pratiwi, Cindy Dui Putri, Fatma Cahyani Rizka, Devriola Betty Gayu Sediarso Sediarso, Sediarso Seprima, Fajriah Sugiantari, Nining Tri Mulia Herawati Utami, Widha Maulitia Sekar Zuraida Zuraida