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PENGELOLAAN DANA BOS YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN DALAM MENCEGAH PENYALAHGUNAAN Purba, Rahima Br; Junawan, Junawan
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3138

Abstract

Abstract : Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Fund (BOS) is a government program that aims to support school operational costs in order to improve access to and quality of education. However, in its implementation, there are still various cases of misuse of the BOS Fund, such as budget inflation, manipulation of the number of students, and the use of funds outside their allocation. This study aims to analyze the effective and efficient management system of BOS Funds in preventing misappropriation, identify factors that cause misappropriation, and formulate prevention strategies. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature analysis from publication reports, scientific journals, and news. The results showed that the misuse of BOS funds was caused by the lack of transparency, weak supervision, and managerial limitations of school managers. Schools with a digital recording system and participatory supervision had a higher compliance rate than those still using a manual system. Prevention strategies include the implementation of good governance, increased community supervision, and the utilization of information technology in financial reporting. With more accountable management, the BOS Fund can be optimally utilized to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Keyword: Management of BOS Funds; Prevention; Misappropriation of BOS Funds  Abstrak: Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) adalah program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk mendukung biaya operasional sekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan akses dan kualitas pendidikan. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya, masih ada berbagai kasus penyalahgunaan Dana BOS, seperti inflasi anggaran, manipulasi jumlah mahasiswa, dan penggunaan dana di luar alokasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan Dana BOS yang efektif dan efisien dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan, dan merumuskan strategi pencegahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis literatur dari laporan publikasi, jurnal ilmiah, dan berita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan dana BOS disebabkan oleh kurangnya transparansi, lemahnya pengawasan, dan keterbatasan manajerial pengelola sekolah. Sekolah dengan sistem pencatatan digital dan pengawasan partisipatif memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi daripada sekolah yang masih menggunakan sistem manual. Strategi pencegahan meliputi penerapan tata kelola yang baik, peningkatan pengawasan masyarakat, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pelaporan keuangan. Dengan pengelolaan yang lebih akuntabel, Dana BOS dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Dana BOS; Pencegahan; Penyalahgunaan Dana BOS  
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, EARNING PER SHARE, CURENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI Caroline, Caroline; Shellin, Shellin; Putri, Arie Pratania; Purba, Rahima Br
JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS, MEI 2025
Publisher : POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34127/jrlab.v14i2.1687

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of ROE, EPS, CR, and DER on the stock prices of Consumer Goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used to support the continuity of the research dynamics is 12 companies listed on the IDX that meet the assessment requirements. The research hypothesis testing was conducted through the adoption of the IBM SPSS 25 for Windows program. In this study, the multiple linear test method was adopted, the classical assumption test, the normality test, the multicollinearity test, the heteroscedasticity test, the determinant coefficient, the T test, and the F test. The results prove that ROE and EPS partially have a significant negative effect on stock prices, and CR and DER have no effect on stock prices. The results of the simultaneous test show that ROE, EPS, CR, and DER have an effect on stock prices. The magnitude of the influence of the four variables on stock prices shows a result of 36% through the Adjusted R Square Value.
Audit Forensic on Patra Niaga Juninetenth Keeply F Sitanggang; Nur Aziza; Fricillia Vina Cindy Tioria Sitorus; Rimba Simanjuntak; Rahima Br Purba
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Forensic audit is an investigative approach integrating accounting, auditing, and legal expertise to uncover fraudulent practices within business entities and public sectors. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of forensic audits in identifying and exposing manipulation in the subsidised fuel distribution system conducted by PT PatraNiaga, a subsidiary of PT Pertamina (Persero). Through literature review and case analysis methods, the study finds that forensic auditing successfully revealed various fraudulent schemes, including nozzle data fabrication, double recording in distribution systems, and concealment of fuel logistics flow. Key audit techniques such as document tracing, ERP logistics audit trails, investigative interviews, and data mining played a crucial role in uncovering these irregularities. The audit findings demonstrate that structural weaknesses in distribution systems, poor internal controls, and the lack of integrated digital monitoring systems significantly contributed to the occurrence of fraud. Recommendations include strengthening investigative audit units, revising standard operating procedures (SOPs) for fuel distribution, reactivating whistleblower systems, and integrating real-time monitoring technologies. This study affirms that forensic audit serves not only as a detection tool but also as a systemic reform catalyst in the governance of national energy distribution.
The Effect of Financial Distress, Leverage, and Managerial Ownership on Accounting Conservatism In Property Companies Listed on the IDX in 2021-2023 HASUGIAN, Marnita; PURBA, Rahima; PANGGABEAN , Fitri Yani
Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni – September 2025)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ahjpm.v4i2.1455

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Distress, Leverage, and Managerial Ownership on Accounting Conservatism in property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2023. This study uses an associative strategy to determine the relationship between two or more variables. The data in this study uses secondary data. The population in this study amounted to 92 companies. Sampling and sample size determination in this study were carried out using the Purposive Sampling method, resulting in a sample of 29 entities. The analytical approach uses multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination, the classical assumption test, and descriptive statistical data analysis. Use the t-test and F-test to test the hypothesis. This study found that Financial Distress has a significant effect on accounting conservatism, Leverage has no significant effect on accounting conservatism, and Managerial Ownership has no significant effect on accounting conservatism. The F-test in this study concluded that only Financial Distress has a significant effect on Accounting Conservatism, while Leverage and Managerial Ownership have no significant effect on Accounting Conservatism.
The Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Financial Performance with Digital Service Systems as a Moderating Variable at PerumdaTirtanadi Popy Wulandari; Renny Maisyarah; Rahima Br. Purba
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i3.908

Abstract

This research explores the influence of customer satisfaction on the financial performance of Perumda Tirtanadi, with a particular focus on the digital service system as a moderating factor. The study is driven by the growing urgency for digital innovation in public service sectors, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly altered customer engagement patterns. A quantitative method is adopted, employing Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using the SmartPLS 4 software to process the collected data. The analysis demonstrates that both customer satisfaction and digital services have independent and significant positive effects on financial outcomes. However, the interaction between these two variables does not show a statistically significant moderating effect. These findings underline the value of digital infrastructure as a strategic internal resource that supports financial growth. Nevertheless, the minimal moderating impact suggests that a portion of customers either lack access or sufficient skills to effectively utilize the available digital platforms. This study adds to the current body of knowledge by examining the interplay between digital transformation and customer satisfaction in shaping financial performance, framed through the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory. The research suggests that improving digital literacy and promoting better adoption of digital tools among customers is essential to fully capitalize on the benefits of technological advancement. Furthermore, it highlights the need for continuous training and support to ensure that all customers can engage with digital services effectively, thereby enhancing overall satisfaction and financial performance. By addressing these gaps, organizations can foster a more inclusive digital environment that benefits both the customers and the service providers.
Influence of The Receivables Turnover Ratio and The Receivables Collection Period Ratio on Profitability with The Level of Non-Performing Financing as a Moderator at PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk Prayogo Aldino Crismanov Nainggolan; Rahima Br Purba; Agus Tripriyono
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 4 No. 05 (2025): August - September, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovatio
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijebir.v4i05.1965

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the receivable turnover ratio (RTO) and the ratio of the average collection period (ACP) to profitability (retun on assets/ROA) with the level of non-performing financing (NPF) as a moderation variable. The data in this study is in the form of secondary data, namely the quarterly financial statements of PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk for the 2019-2023 period obtained from the company's official website. The data analysis techniques carried out were in the form of descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests which included normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests and autocorrelation tests (durbin-watson), multiple linear regression analysis, moderated regression analysis (MRA) analysis, hypothesis tests and determancy coefficients. The results of the study show that the receivables turnover ratio has a significant effect on profitability at PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk. The ratio of the receivables collection period does not have a significant effect on profitability at PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk. The non-performing financing rate is not able to moderate the effect of the receivables turnover ratio and the ratio of the receivables collection period to profitability at PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN MANAGING OPERATIONAL FUNDS OF THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PEMBANGUNAN PANCA BUDI Ismail; Rahima br. Purba
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Internal Control System (ISC) in managing operational funds at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Panca Budi University. This study uses a descriptive evaluative approach with qualitative methods, data collected through semi-structured interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The results indicate that the implementation of ISC at the Faculty of Science and Technology, UNPAB, has existed but is not fully optimal. Despite leadership commitment and authorization procedures, significant weaknesses were identified in the unsystematic risk assessment process, the lack of strict separation of duties at the faculty level, the lack of digitalization of information and communication, and limited monitoring and internal audit functions. The effectiveness of ISC is considered "quite effective" but with gaps that have the potential to cause risks, especially related to budget mismatches and realization, and a lack of staff understanding. The main obstacles include limited human resource understanding, an informal risk assessment process, a lack of digitalization, and weak monitoring. Recommendations proposed include increasing human resource capacity, formalizing risk assessments, strengthening control activities, digitizing the financial system, optimizing the monitoring function, improving communication, and developing comprehensive SOPs. This study contributes to the literature on ISC in higher education institutions and provides practical recommendations for improving accountability in operational fund management.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN MANAGING OPERATIONAL FUNDS OF THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PEMBANGUNAN PANCA BUDI Ismail; Rahima br. Purba
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Internal Control System (ISC) in managing operational funds at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Panca Budi University. This study uses a descriptive evaluative approach with qualitative methods, data collected through semi-structured interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The results indicate that the implementation of ISC at the Faculty of Science and Technology, UNPAB, has existed but is not fully optimal. Despite leadership commitment and authorization procedures, significant weaknesses were identified in the unsystematic risk assessment process, the lack of strict separation of duties at the faculty level, the lack of digitalization of information and communication, and limited monitoring and internal audit functions. The effectiveness of ISC is considered "quite effective" but with gaps that have the potential to cause risks, especially related to budget mismatches and realization, and a lack of staff understanding. The main obstacles include limited human resource understanding, an informal risk assessment process, a lack of digitalization, and weak monitoring. Recommendations proposed include increasing human resource capacity, formalizing risk assessments, strengthening control activities, digitizing the financial system, optimizing the monitoring function, improving communication, and developing comprehensive SOPs. This study contributes to the literature on ISC in higher education institutions and provides practical recommendations for improving accountability in operational fund management.
Payment System Analysis Non Cash Loan in Order to Increase Net Cash Flow Company Operations and Supplier at PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk Project Stone Crusher Sigli Toll - Banda Aceh M Fakhri Ulsar Sirait; Rahima Br Purba; Oktarini Khamilah Siregar
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i2.10659

Abstract

This research aims to determine Payment System AnalysisNon-Cash Loans In Order to ImproveNet Cash FlowCompany Operations andSupplierson PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk ProjectStone CrusherSigli-Banda Aceh Toll Road. This research uses variablesnon-cash loan, with the dependent variableNet Cash FlowAnd suppliersas a moderating variable. The method used is descriptive method. This research uses secondary data obtained from IDX and documentation from collaborating companies. The population and sample in this research was the PT Adhi Karya (Persero) projectStone CrusherSigli-Banda Aceh Toll Road. This research aims to find out the payment systemNon-Cash Loansin order to improve Net Cash Flowcompany operations andsuppliers. The results of this research show that the systemnon-cash loanin order to improveNet Cash Flow the company's operations run smoothly and are profitable for PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk and Suppliers. However, not many people still know the systemnon-cash loanand this financing facility has not yet been implemented by the Bank for lower middle class companies
The Influence of Company Size on Risk Management Disclosure With Good Corporate Governance as a Moderation Variable in the Company Listed Property and Real Estate on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) Benny Pasaribu; Rahima Br Purba; Renny Maisyarah
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i2.10688

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how firm size affects risk management disclosure in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, using Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating factor. In this study, company size is the independent variable, risk management disclosure is the dependent variable, and GCG serves as a moderating variable. Associative, quantitative research methodology is employed, and linear analysis techniques are applied for analysis. Using a purposive sample approach, the study's population consists of property and real estate companies listed between 2018-2021 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study's findings indicate that risk management disclosure is significantly impacted by a company's size. Nevertheless, in the context of property and real estate businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the examined period, GCG was not demonstrated to be able to control the relationship between company size and risk management disclosure
Co-Authors , Oktarini Khamilah Siregar Abdizil Ikhram Lubis Abdul Habib Sitompul Agus Tripriyono Agus Tripriyono Ahmad Braja Wahyu Ahmad Braja Wahyu Ajie Rahman Akhiril Akbar Hasibuan Ancer Martati Ndraha Andreanov Angel Angel Angel Marcella Leonardi Arie Pratania Putri Arie Pratania Putri Arie Pratania Putri Aris Setiono Armanda, Dian Arwin Arwin Azima Mendina Amrul Bagus Kuncoro Bella Ariboho Sihaloho Benny Pasaribu Brambir Kaur Callista Cungka Caroline Caroline Catherina Catherina Celine Dion Cindy Mutianta Br. Ginting Cindy Patricia Wijaya Daniel Kelvin Parulian Simanjuntak Darwin Darwin Dessy Adriana Pakpahan Dina Puspita Priadi Doni Molana Dwi Saraswati Elda Nadia Pasaribu Elfira Putri Erlina Erlina Evelyn Meigawati Fadhlan Fachri Faisal Adrian Nasution Febriyanti, Nabila Fildzah Shabrina Fitri Yani Panggabean Fricillia Vina Cindy Tioria Sitorus G. Gunawan Hafni, Naina Yulia Hana Brigit Tina br Sebayang Harsono Harsono Haryono Umar HASUGIAN, Marnita Heriyati Chrisna Heriyati Chrisna Herlina A.N Nasution Hotman Ds Indah Leony Panjaitan Indriani, Agustina Intan Fazri Hairani Isbet Yani Iskandar Muda Ismail Junawan Junawan Junawan Junawan Junawan junawan Junawan, Junawan Junidwan, Alditra Dwiky Juninetenth Keeply F Sitanggang Kamaruddin, Raselda Karyaningsih, Karyaningsih Lasson Padang Lidya Natalia Lubis, Anggi Fadila M Fakhri Ulsar Sirait M. Diaz Arasta M. Irsan Nasution M. Irsan Nasution Marudut Lumban Gaol Meilisa Fajarwati Mika Debora Br Barus Moratia Suci Pratiwi Muhammad Irza Aryasta Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Rifandy Perwanto Nabila Febriyanti Namira Azani Naomi Br Lubis Noviani Noviani Nur Aziza Nur Aziza Nurlinda Orlando Damara Panggabean Popy Wulandari Prayogo Aldino Crismanov Nainggolan Priadi, Dina Puspita Puja Rizqi Ramadhan Putri Enzelina Nababan Radiyah, Fitra Tur Ramadhan, Puja Rizqy Raselda Kamaruddin Renny Maisyarah Ricky Ricky Rimba Simanjuntak Riza Milianda Kasa Rusmala Tarigan Sahnidar Sari Nanda Miranda Sihombing Sari, Tri Dessy Ratna Saribulan Tambunan Shellin, Shellin Siti Haliza Siti Safaria Situmorang, Daniel Sofiyanti Gulo Sofiyanti Gulo Soulthan Saladin Batubara Tengku Narasiya Adiza Tengku Sheila Chairunisa Theresia Atika Sari Br. Ginting Topan Lilian Napitupulu Topan Lilian Napitupulu Totona Berkat Elsuna Zebua Tripriyono, Agus Ulfa Zahra Vhasco AG. Siagian Vina Wani Nasution Wan Fachruddin Wan Fachruddin Welda Mudiar Willi Matulesi Sibarani William William William William Winda Ocviana Windy Ramadhani Wiwik Apriani Yandri Doni