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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Development Directions Muhammad Natsir Tarani; Mohamad Ali; Wachidi Wachidi; Oscharil Aji Mukti
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force in education globally, including in Indonesia, by offering solutions to improve teaching, learning, and education management. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of AI in Indonesian education through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach combined with bibliometric analysis. This study identifies the various applications of AI used in Indonesian education, the challenges faced in their implementation, and the direction of research and policy development that can strengthen the integration of AI in the education sector. Based on an analysis of 74 articles published between 2022 and 2026, key findings show that generative AI, such as ChatGPT, is becoming one of the most widely applied technologies in higher education, particularly in language learning and academic writing. The main challenges faced are infrastructure gaps, the digital readiness of teachers, and policies that are not comprehensive. Future research is suggested to focus on national policy development, practice-based training for teachers, and the development of more adaptive and inclusive AI technologies. This study provides important insights for policymakers and education practitioners in designing more effective AI adoption strategies in Indonesia.
Laboratorium PAI bukan sekadar ruang : pendampingan penyusunan modul dan SOP pembelajaran PAI berbasis praktek ibadah di sekolah Muhammadiyah Kartasura Mutohharun Jinan; Mohamad Ali; Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum; Triono Ali Mustofa; Hafidz Hafidz; Siti Hadiyati Nur Hafida; Fadhia Ananda; Abil Fida Muhammad Qois Al Hadi; Muhammad Natsir Tarani; Bella Misbahati Putri; Dini Zakia Zahra; Mufidatul Azizah; Fauzan Addinul Jihad; Alfan Rifai; Hanida Putri Utami
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 4 (2026): August (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v%vi%i.40203

Abstract

Abstrak Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah Muhammadiyah idealnya tidak hanya berlangsung secara kognitif-teoritis, melainkan juga melalui pengalaman praktik ibadah yang sistematis. Namun, analisis situasi di empat sekolah Muhammadiyah Kartasura (SMP Muhammadiyah 1, SMP Muhammadiyah 2, SMP Muhammadiyah PK Al Kautsar, dan SMA PK Al Kautsar) menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan, di mana Laboratorium PAI masih sebatas ruang fisik yang belum didukung oleh modul, Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), serta tata kelola yang representatif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat fungsi Laboratorium PAI melalui pendampingan penyusunan modul dan SOP pembelajaran berbasis praktik ibadah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pendampingan partisipatif yang melibatkan 20 guru pengelola melalui lima tahapan: analisis kebutuhan, workshop kapasitas, pendampingan penyusunan modul, penyusunan SOP tata kelola, serta pengenalan teknologi instruksional dan studi komparasi lapangan. Hasil kegiatan secara kuantitatif menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata kompetensi peserta dari 63,4% (pre-test) menjadi 93,4% (post-test). Secara kualitatif, program ini berhasil menyusun dokumen luaran berupa modul praktik ibadah (wudu, salat, dan pengurusan jenazah), SOP tata kelola laboratorium, struktur organisasi pengelola, dan jadwal pemanfaatan terintegrasi. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan penguatan Laboratorium PAI melalui pendekatan integratif diikuti oleh peningkatan kompetensi peserta serta tersusunnya perangkat pembelajaran dan tata kelola yang mendukung pengembangan laboratorium sebagai ekosistem pembelajaran praktik yang terencana, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan Kata kunci: laboratorium PAI; pendampingan partisipatif; modul praktik; standar operasional prosedur; sekolah muhammadiyah. Abstract The learning of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Muhammadiyah schools should ideally not only take place cognitively-theoretically, but also through systematic experience of worship practice. However, the analysis of the situation in the four schools of Muhammadiyah Kartasura (SMP Muhammadiyah 1, SMP Muhammadiyah 2, SMP Muhammadiyah PK Al Kautsar, and SMA PK Al Kautsar) shows that there is a gap, where the PAI Laboratory is still limited to a physical space that has not been supported by modules, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), and representative governance. This community service activity aims to strengthen the function of the PAI Laboratory through assistance in the preparation of modules and SOPs for learning based on worship practices. The method used is a participatory mentoring approach involving 20 managing teachers through five stages: needs analysis, capacity workshops, module preparation assistance, preparation of governance SOPs, as well as the introduction of instructional technology and field comparative studies. The results of the activity quantitatively showed an increase in the average competency of participants from 63.4% (pre-test) to 93.4% (post-test). Qualitatively, this program has succeeded in compiling output documents in the form of worship practice modules (ablution, prayers, and funeral management), laboratory governance SOPs, management organizational structure, and integrated utilization schedules. The results indicate an increase in participants’ competence and the development of learning and governance documents that support the PAI Laboratory as a more planned, accountable, and sustainable practical learning ecosystem. Keywords: PAI laboratory; participatory mentoring; practice modules; standard operating procedures; muhammadiyah school.