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Ultrasonografi Obstetri Dalam Prespektif Medis, Kaidah Bioetika Dan Islam Mappaware, Nasrudin A; Syahril, Erlin; Latief, Shofiyah; Irsandi, Feby; Mursyid, Muhammad; Utami, Dian Fahmi; Ananda, Fadli
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.126 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v1i1.2

Abstract

Latar belakang: USG (ultrasonografi) sangat populer digunakan untuk memantau kondisi janin, perkembangan kehamilan, persiapan persalinan, dan masalah-masalah lain. Ultrasonografi adalah alat pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan ultrasound (gelombang suara) yang dipancarkan oleh transduser. Objektif: Perempuan umur 39 tahun G4P3A0 gravid 22 minggu 2 hari datang untuk kontrol kehamilan. Keluhan saat ini tidak ada. Dan dilakukan pemeriksaan USG oleh dokter spesialis laki-laki. Metode: Laporan kasus. Results: Secara medis pemeriksaan USG merupakan pemeriksaan yang tepat dalam menunjang diagnosis kehamilan dengan berbagai keuntungannya secara efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan kaidah bioetika, semua prinsip kaidah dasar bioetika telah dilaksanakan sesuai prinsip autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence dan justice. Berdasarkan “four boxes” prinsip medical indication, patient prefferences, quality of life dan contextual features dijalankan sebagaimana mestinya. Dan berdasarkan kaidah islam, dokter yang dikenal dengan kebaikannya serta dengan takwa kepada Allah SWT telah menjalankan tugasnya sesuai syarat dan ketentuan dalam islam. Kesimpulan: Perspektif medis, bioetika dan islam adalah metode untuk menyelesaikan berbagai dilema etik.
Faktor Risiko Penderita Kanker Ovarium di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar St.Fatimah, St.Fatimah; Latief, Shofiyah; Syahruddin, Febie Irsandy; Nulanda, Mona; Mokhtar, Shulhana
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v4i1.101

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data International Agency of Research on Cancer (GLOBOCAN) tahun 2020, tumor ganas atau kanker ovarium memiliki jumlah kasus baru sejumlah 313.959 orang kasus di dunia dengan angka mortalitas sejumlah 207.252 orang. Di Indonesia kasus keganasan ovarium menempati urutan ke 10 sebagai kanker paling umum terjadi dengan kasus baru sebesar 14.979 orang dengan angka mortalitas sebesar 9.581 orang. Faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian kanker ovarium di antaranya yakni: usia, usia menarche, paritas, riwayat keluarga, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan riwayat kontrasepsi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penderita kanker ovarium di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif retrospektif study dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional berdasarkan data sekunder dari rekam medik di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan distribusi usia terbanyak adalah kelompok usia lebih dari 40 tahun sebanyak 44 pasien (62%), distribusi usia menarche terbanyak adalah lebih dari 12 tahun sebanyak 45 pasien (63,4%), distribusi jumlah paritas terbanyak adalah dengan kriteria ≤2 sebanyak 51 orang (71,8%), distribusi riwayat keluarga terbanyak adalah tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga sebanyak 67 pasien (94,4%), distribusi indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terbanyak adalah kategori normal sebanyak 32 pasien (45,1%), dan distribusi riwayat kontrasepsi terbanyak adalah tidak memiliki riwayat menggunakan kontrasepsi sebanyak 57 pasien (80,3%). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko kanker ovarium terbanyak ditemukan pada usia lebih dari 40 tahun, usia menarche lebih dari 12 tahun, jumlah paritas ≤2, tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dalam kategori normal, dan tidak memiliki riwayat kontrasepsi.
Pemberdayaan Potensi Tenaga Kesehatan Jejaring FK UMI dalam upaya Promosi Kesehatan dan Screening Stunting Royani, Ida; Syahril, Erlin; Latief, Shofiyah; Natasha, Ratih; Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi; Pangnguriseng, Utomo Andi
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (Desember, 2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v1i2.1743

Abstract

Stunting merupakan suatu gangguan pertumbuhan fisik ditandai dengan adanyapenurunan kecepatan pertumbuhan dan merupakan dampak dari ketidakseimbangan gizi denganpengukuran didasarkan pada indeks panjang badan dibanding umur (PB/U) atau tinggi badandibanding umur (TB/U) dengan z-score kurang dari -2SD. Data UNICEF tahun 2013 sekitar 1dari 4 balita mengalami stunting. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013, terdapat 37,2%balita yang mengalami stunting dengan prevalensi peningkatan dibandingkan hasil Riskesdastahun 2010 yaitu sebesar 35,6%.Target penelitian ini yaitu untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting melaluipemberdayaan potensi tenaga kesehatan jejaring FK UMI dalam berbagai kapasitasnya sebagaidosen, dan praktisi kesehatan (Dokter Spesialis, Dokter Umum, Dokter Internship DanMahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter) dalam upaya promosi kesehatan dan screening stunting diKabupaten Luwu Bersama Pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu,, Stikes KJP dan IBI wilayahKabupaten Luwu.Dalam pengabdian ini, sebanyak 74,2% tenaga kesehatan telah memahami, mengenaldan mencegah stunting. Sebanyak 87,7% telah mengetahui fungsi tenaga medis dalammelakukan sosialisasi terhadap pentingnya melakukan skrining dan 72,5% telah mengetahuiperan dalam mengontrol dan mengawal masyarakat melaksanakan pemeriksaan rutin.Didatapatkan data pendukung baru mengenai status gizi pada Balita di Kabupaten Luwu,Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dapat dijadikan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam menurunkan angkakejadian stunting.
Pneumoperitoneum Pada Pasien Covid-19: Laporan Kasus Hidayat, Imam; Latief, Shofiyah; Bulkis, Bulkis
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.17621

Abstract

Background: Pneumoperitoneum is a serious medical condition characterized by the presence of air or gas in the peritoneal cavity. This phenomenon often requires immediate surgical intervention, although some cases can be non-surgical. In the context of COVID-19, pneumoperitoneum may emerge as an unusual complication that requires in-depth understanding of its mechanisms for appropriate management. Case Presentation: The case of a 63-year-old man with COVID-19 and spontaneous pneumoperitoneum without evidence of visceral perforation is reported. Patients underwent radiological examinations including X-ray and CT scan for diagnosis and monitoring, while management was carried out conservatively without surgical intervention. The examination revealed pneumoperitoneum with signs of Macklin effect without evidence of organ perforation. The patient was maintained with oxygen via nasal cannula, and recovery was marked by resorption of the pneumoperitoneum and clinical improvement within seven days. No further complications were found, and the patient was successfully removed.Conclusion: Pneumoperitoneum in COVID-19 patients can occur without organ perforation, known as non-surgical spontaneous pneumoperitoneum. Mechanisms involving the Macklin effect and high oxygen pressure are the main factors. Conservative management can be a safe and effective approach in cases without surgical indications. Further studies are needed to understand these complications in depth, especially in relation to COVID-19.
Appendicitis Perforasi: Laporan Kasus Ma’arif, Andi Isyraf; Latief, Shofiyah; Mesak, Mesak
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.17622

Abstract

Background: Appendicitis is inflammation of the vermiform appendix which can develop into serious complications if not treated immediately. The prevalence of appendicitis in Indonesia is relatively high, with an incidence rate of 0.05%. The most common treatment for appendicitis is appendectomy, which can be performed using open or laparoscopic surgical techniques. Methods This case involved a 20 year old man who came in with complaints of lower right abdominal pain, which had become increasingly severe in the last two days. Physical examination shows tenderness and typical signs of appendicitis such as positive McBurny Sign and Rovsing Sign. The diagnosis of perforated appendicitis was confirmed after an ultrasound examination. The surgical procedure was carried out by appendectomy laparotomy. Results: The patient underwent a perforated appendectomy procedure. During the surgical process, the appendix is ​​found to be perforated, which can cause peritonitis or abscess if not treated immediately. After the sanitation procedure, the patient is intensively treated with antibiotics and intravenous fluids. Conclusion: Appendicitis perforation is a condition that requires quick treatment to avoid more serious complications such as peritonitis and abscess. Correct diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential to reduce the risk of complications and speed up the patient's recovery process.
Ultrasonografi Pada Pasien Baker Cyst: Laporan Kasus Triwahyuni, Andi Rini; Latief, Shofiyah; Hasbi, Berry Erida
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18387

Abstract

Baker cyst atau kista popliteal adalah tumor di belakang lutut akibat penumpukan cairan sinovial, sering terkait penyakit sendi. Meski sering asimptomatik, kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan, pembatasan gerakan, dan komplikasi jika tidak ditangani. Seorang anak laki-laki 7 tahun dengan benjolan di belakang lutut kanan selama tujuh bulan didiagnosis melalui pemeriksaan fisik dan ultrasonografi, yang menunjukkan kista anekoik terenkapsulasi. Setelah pendekatan konservatif gagal, pasien menjalani eksisi kista dengan hasil baik. Ultrasonografi adalah metode pencitraan yang akurat dan non-invasif untuk diagnosis Baker cyst, membantu deteksi dan evaluasi ukurannya. Pendekatan konservatif seperti NSAID, aspirasi, dan injeksi kortikosteroid sering digunakan, tetapi pembedahan diperlukan jika gejala menetap atau ada tekanan pada struktur penting. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya ultrasonografi dan pendekatan multidisiplin dalam manajemen Baker cyst, terutama pada anak-anak, untuk mencegah komplikasi dan kekambuhan.
Enhancing Diagnostic Precision: The Role of Specialized Head Coil MRI in Disc Displacement Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Joint Latief, Shofiyah; Murtala, Bachtiar; Thalib, Bahruddin; Muis, Mirna; Ilyas, Muhammad; Ruslin, Muhammad; Utama, Dharma; Bahar, Burhanuddin
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.208-221

Abstract

Background: This study discusses the use of coil heads in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology to diagnose Temporomandibular Joint Disc Dislocation (TMJ). TMJ disc dislocation is a common condition of the temporomandibular joint that can hurt a person's jaw and make it difficult for them to open their mouth fully. This study sought to assess the effectiveness of MRI with coil heads performed in locating and diagnosing TMJ disc dislocations. Method: Analytic observational with cross-sectional design. A diagnostic test to assess the validity of MRI. Predictor analysis was performed using a multivariate logistic regression test. Result: This study shows disparities in the findings of MRI and RDC tests for detecting temporomandibular joint disc dislocations. Clinical complaints have a strong correlation with disc displacement on MRI and RDC. In the MRI, disc dislocation was significantly correlated with all panoramic examination factors. Only the impaction variable in RDC significantly influences disc dislocation. Asymmetrical condyle position on panoramic inspection and complaints present for more than a year on physical examination indicate disc dislocation. These findings imply that MRI is more effective at identifying displaced temporomandibular joint discs, leading to a more precise diagnosis. Conclusion: The diagnosis of TMJ disc dislocations often involves MRI with coil heads. Medical practitioners can more easily spot disc abnormalities or changes in position thanks to this technology, which offers an accurate and thorough image of the temporomandibular joint's anatomy
Enhancing Diagnostic Precision: The Role of Specialized Head Coil MRI in Disc Displacement Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Joint Latief, Shofiyah; Murtala, Bachtiar; Thalib, Bahruddin; Muis, Mirna; Ilyas, Muhammad; Ruslin, Muhammad; Utama, Dharma; Bahar, Burhanuddin
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.208-221

Abstract

Background: This study discusses the use of coil heads in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology to diagnose Temporomandibular Joint Disc Dislocation (TMJ). TMJ disc dislocation is a common condition of the temporomandibular joint that can hurt a person's jaw and make it difficult for them to open their mouth fully. This study sought to assess the effectiveness of MRI with coil heads performed in locating and diagnosing TMJ disc dislocations. Method: Analytic observational with cross-sectional design. A diagnostic test to assess the validity of MRI. Predictor analysis was performed using a multivariate logistic regression test. Result: This study shows disparities in the findings of MRI and RDC tests for detecting temporomandibular joint disc dislocations. Clinical complaints have a strong correlation with disc displacement on MRI and RDC. In the MRI, disc dislocation was significantly correlated with all panoramic examination factors. Only the impaction variable in RDC significantly influences disc dislocation. Asymmetrical condyle position on panoramic inspection and complaints present for more than a year on physical examination indicate disc dislocation. These findings imply that MRI is more effective at identifying displaced temporomandibular joint discs, leading to a more precise diagnosis. Conclusion: The diagnosis of TMJ disc dislocations often involves MRI with coil heads. Medical practitioners can more easily spot disc abnormalities or changes in position thanks to this technology, which offers an accurate and thorough image of the temporomandibular joint's anatomy
Stunting and Cognitive Develompent of Children Aged 2-5 Years Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu; Sangkal, Andini; Latief, Shofiyah; Darma, Sidrah; Bakhtiar, Ilma Khaerina Amaliyah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6624

Abstract

Insufficient nutritional intake from the beginning of pregnancy until the first two years of life has a significant effect on the child's growth and development process, such as stunting. Stunting is the condition of a child having a length or height that is lower or less than his age and has a value < -2 standard deviation. Malnutrition in children can inhibit the formation of brain cells resulting in changes to the structure and function of the brain itself. This will then have an impact on the child's cognitive development. The research aims to determine the relationship between stunting and cognitive development in children aged 2-5 years. The sample used in this research was toddlers aged 2-5 years, totaling 38 children. The research design used was cross-sectional (cross sectional study). Data were analyzed using the Somers'D statistical test. The research results found a relationship between stunting and cognitive development in children aged 2-5 years. The conclusion is that children who experience stunting will cause their cognitive abilities to decline.
The Relationship between Stunting and Motor Development in Children Aged 2-5 Years in the Tamalate Community Health Center Working Area Latief, Shofiyah; Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah; Halifah D. L., Andi Millaty; Darma, Sidrah; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Kartika, Andy Visi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6673

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional condition resulting from a lack of nutritional intake from food that is not in accordance with nutritional needs based on the body length index for age, which results in less than optimal motor development. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting and the motor development of children aged 2-5 years at the Tamalate Community Health Center. The type of research is descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique for the non-probability sampling method is Accidental Sampling. This study used 34 respondents as samples who met the inclusion criteria. This research instrument uses a microtoise stature meter for the stunting variable and the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) for the motor development variable. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents who experienced stunting were aged 24-36 months, with the same number of males and females, while non-stunted respondents were aged 37-48 months with the majority being male. The majority of stunting figures are short stature, 79.4% of children aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Tamalate Community Health Center. The description of motor development shows that the majority of respondents have normal motor function, however, 13.23% of stunted children are found to be suspected of having motor disorders, while only 4.41% of non-stunting children are found. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between stunting and the motor development of children aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Tamalate Community Health Center.