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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Green Medical Journal Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) jpki Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Darma, Sidrah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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A Child with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Infection Accompanied by Severe Acute Malnutrition: A Case Report Darma, Sidrah; Nawing, Herry D.; Meutia Pelupessy, Ninny; Albar, Husein
Green Medical Journal Vol 2 No 3 December (2020): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v2i3.66

Abstract

Joint United Nations Programme in HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) reported that 1.8 million children under 15 years old had HIV with 150,000 new pediatric cases in 2015, and only 49% had an antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. Mortality in HIV-infected children with severe acute malnutrition was 30.4% in Africa. A 1-year and 8-months-old girl was hospitalized due to diarrhea, vomiting, oral thrush, and recurrent fever before admission. She has been hospitalized for HIV infection one month ago and treated with ARV. Her mother was treated with ARV before. Physical examination showed a severely ill, poorly nourished, stunting, and conscious child with normal vital signs. There was oral thrush. The evidence of nutritional marasmus was old man face, piano sign, wasting, and baggy pants. Laboratory findings revealed anemia, positive antigen and antibody of HIV infection, and low Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4). She was treated with ARV, Cotrimoxazole, and management of malnutrition and diarrhea. The prognosis of the patient was poor. A 1-year and 8-months-old girl with HIV infection complicated with severe acute malnutrition, acute diarrhea, oral thrush, and anemia of chronic disease were reported. The diagnosis was based on clinical and laboratory findings. Management focused on the therapy of HIV and accompanying illness. The prognosis was poor.
The Relationship between Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women and Stunted Children Royani, Ida; Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi; Darma, Sidrah; Khalid, Nurfadhillah; Utami, Dian Fahmi
Green Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 April (2021): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v3i1.80

Abstract

Introduction: The nutritional status of pregnant women has a significant impact on the fetus's health and development. Low birth weight can be caused by womb growth problems. Research in Nepal shows that babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of becoming stunted. West Sulawesi is the most populous province in Central Indonesia, with a population of 39.7%. In Mamuju District, West Sulawesi, the relationship between stunted babies and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was investigated. Methods: Cross sectional analytic survey with a retrospective approach. Data processing using the chi square test. The population in this study was 20.039 people. Total sampling was used to collect nutritional status data of children under the age of five in West Sulawesi province from February to June 2020. In this study, 88 people were sampled, all of whom were mothers of stunted children aged 2 to 5 Years old and who had a KIA book during pregnancy. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the p value of nutritional status with BMI and LILA 0.000 and the p value of HB levels 0.066. There was a link between pregnant women's nutritional status and LILA, but not between HB levels and stunting. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on BMI and LILA and the incidence of stunting in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province.
Pengaruh Anemia dan Preeklampsia terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Cahyani, Pramesty Regita; Dahliah, Dahliah; Makmun, Armanto; Kamaluddin, Irna Diyana Kartika; Darma, Sidrah
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i1.131

Abstract

Anemia and preeclampsia during pregnancy contribute significantly to the risk of low birth weight (LBW) in neonates. Anemia, characterized by hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL in the first and third trimesters, and below 10 g/dL in the second trimester, and preeclampsia, which involves hypertension and organ dysfunction after 20 weeks of pregnancy, can interfere with the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, causing LBW. The study conducted a Literature Review of 840 articles, and found that anemia increased the risk of LBW by about 1.49 times, while preeclampsia also had a significant association with LBW. These findings suggest the importance of early detection and treatment of anemia and preeclampsia to improve neonatal health outcomes. Further research is needed to develop more effective interventions to address these conditions.
Penyuluhan Stunting, Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Sirkumsisi di SD Negeri 1 Turatea, Kabupaten Jeneponto Basri, Sri Wahyuni gayatri; Daeng kanang, Indah Lestari; Darma, Sidrah; Purnamasari, Reniy; Karim, Marzelina; Isnaini, Arni
Jurnal Pengabdian Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jpki.v4i2.264

Abstract

Prevalensi balita stunting di Sulawesi Selatan mencapai 27,2% pada 2022 dan Kabupaten Jeneponto merupakan wilayah dengan prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi di Sulawesi Selatan pada 2022, yakni mencapai 39,8%. Stunting atau balita pendek merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis pada anak yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu kekurangan gizi pada anak, kekurangan gizi pada ibu,serta keamanan pangan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar masyarakat lebih mengetahui mengenai penyakit stunting yang telah mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan di daerah tersebut.Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan penyakit stunting, pemeriksaan kesehatan pada masyarakat umum dan skrining stunting pada anak serta melakukan sirkumsisi pada siswa. Dalam mencegah dan mengatasi masalah stunting maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan berkala agar pengetahuan lebih merata ke semua masyarakat sehingga angka kejadian stunting menurun.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DEMAM TIFOID PADA ANAK Sukri, Muhammad; Darma, Sidrah; Badruddin, Kartini
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.35270

Abstract

Di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan angka kejadian demam tifoid dengan kejadian sekitar 500 per 100.000 penduduk. Jumlah kejadian tertinggi demam tifoid terjadi pada pada anak-anak dengan usia 5-15 tahun, bahwa jumlah kejadian demam tifoid sebesar 81,7 insidensi tiap 100.000 penduduk per tahun. Tinjauan literature review dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai basis data elektronik seperti PubMed, Scopus, dan Web of Science. Pencarian difokuskan pada artikel yang diterbitkan dalam rentang waktu 2014 hingga 2024 dengan menggunakan kata kunci anak, demam, tifoid, dan karakteristik. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan mencakup studi retrospektif, cross-sectional, dan observasional yang ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Dari 500 artikel yang awalnya ditemukan, sebanyak 25 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis secara menyeluruh. Karakteristik penderita demam tifoid pada anak didapatkan bahwa anak yang paling sering terkena demam tifoid rata – rata berumur 5 - 15 tahun berjenis kelamin laki – laki  lebih banyak daripada perempuan. Gejala klinis terbanyak adalah demam dan gejala gastrointestinal seperti mual, muntah dan diare. Demam tifoid juga berhubungan dengan personal hygiene dan persediaan air bersih. Diangnosis ditegakkan dengan pemeriksaan widal test, tatalaksana antibiotik yang menjadi pilihan adalam ceftriaxone dan cefixime. Anak – anak lebih rentan terkena demam tifoid karena cenderung belum memahami atau tidak menjaga kebersihan pribadi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua tentang pentingnya menjaga dan mengajarkan prinsip hidup bersih dan sehat kepada anak – anak mereka untuk mencegah penyakit demam tifoid.
Identifikasi Perkembangan Anak Berdasarkan Kejadian Stunting Usia dibawah 5 Tahun Ihsan, Alfisyahr Nindya Maqbul; Arfah, Arni Isnaini; Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa; Darma, Sidrah
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.13174

Abstract

This study aims to determine the incidence of stunting in children under 5 years old at the Salotungo Soppeng Health Center, as well as to determine the development of stunting children under 5 years old at the Salotungo Soppeng Health Center. The method used in this study is a descriptive research to identify child development based on KPSP in the incidence of stunting in children under 5 years old. The results of the study showed that the incidence of stunting in children under 5 years old at the Salotungo Soppeng Health Center amounted to 62 children. It was found that the most common incidence of stunted children with developmental disorders, especially at the age of 30 months and male sex as many as 20 children (32.2%). The conclusion in this study is that stunted children at the Salotungo Soppeng Health Center, especially men, have a high risk of developing developmental disorders at the peak age of 30 months. Biological, genetic, and suboptimal food transition factors play a role in stunting and developmental delays. Early intervention is urgently needed to prevent long-term impacts. Keywords: Child Development, Stunting, Toddler
Karakteristik Malformasi Anorektal di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Tahun 2021-2024 Rahman, Muhammad Fatur; Gani, Aziz Beru; Darma, Sidrah; Purnamasari, Reeny; Lestari, Nur Ayu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17316

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of anorectal malformation (AMR) patients treated at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid General Hospital, Makassar City in the period 2021 to 2024. Using univariate analysis methods with medical record data, this study presents an overview of gender, initial age at surgery, anorectal malformation variants, and types of surgery performed on patients. The results showed that male patients dominated MAR cases with a proportion of 74.6%, while the other 25.4% were female. The initial age of surgery in most patients was ≤ 2 days (44.4%). The most common type of malformation found was the type without fistula (87.3%), followed by several types of rectovaginal, rectovesical, and other fistulas. Colostomy was the most common first surgical procedure performed, with 69.8% of patients undergoing the procedure. These findings are consistent with previous studies showing a male predominance in the incidence of MAR and a tendency to perform colostomy in the early stages of treatment. This study is expected to provide a clearer picture of the characteristics of MAR patients in Indonesia and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panambungan Makassar Fattah, Nurfachanti; Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah; Darma, Sidrah; Syahruddin, Febie Irsandy; Bakri, Sri Intan Akmal
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.844 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v14i1.19

Abstract

Diarrhea is a bowel disorder characterized by defecation more than 3 times a day with the consistency of liquid stools may be accompanied by blood. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 stated that diarrheal disease is the main cause of child mortality and morbidity in the world. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the work area of ​​the Panambungan Health Center Makassar City in 2021. Method in this type of research was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional type of research, with a sample size of 91 mothers under five with purposive sampling technique. The results of chi-square analysis were that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea under five and mother's knowledge (p = 0.000), hand washing behavior (p = 0.000) and there was no relationship between the incidence of diarrhea under five and nutritional status (p = 0.174) and water sources net (p=0.269). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and handwashing behavior with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Panambungan Makassar Health Center in 2021.
HUBUNGAN PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI DI RSIA SITTI KHADIJAH MAKASSAR Khomeny, Imran Al Mu’min; Vitayani, Sri; Aulia, Nur; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Darma, Sidrah
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i1.9877

Abstract

Kehamilan melibatkan aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial, dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil menjadi indikator penting untuk menilai kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan dengan berat badan bayi yang lahir di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang digunakan, melibatkan 40 ibu hamil yang melahirkan pada Januari-Februari 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis dan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu mengalami kenaikan berat badan dalam kategori normal (70,7%) dan 95% bayi lahir dengan berat badan normal. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu dan berat badan bayi yang lahir, dengan nilai p 0,042. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan berat badan ibu yang normal atau lebih cenderung melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan normal. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pemantauan kenaikan berat badan ibu untuk mencegah kelahiran bayi dengan berat badan rendah.
The Relationship Between Worm Infections and Selenium Intake In Children In The Working Area Of Tabaringan Health Center Makassar City Shafa Nathania Utami; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Arlini Wello, Eny; Hadi, Santriani; Darma, Sidrah
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v6i2.2023

Abstract

Background: Worm infection is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Worm infections can disrupt nutrient requirements, hinder growth, intellectual development, and affect the immune system, making the body susceptible to other diseases. Selenium is a micronutrient with great potential to influence the immune system. The mechanism of action of selenium includes antioxidant activity, protecting against oxidative damage, maintaining the integrity of the intestinal mucosa, and anti-apoptotic function in the large intestine. Selenium can enhance the host's immune response by increasing the activity of Alternative Activated Macrophages (AAM), which are the main macrophages in fighting intestinal parasitic worms.  Research Objective: To determine the relationship between worm infections and selenium intake. Research Method: Analytical research using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done using total sampling technique on elementary school children in the Tabaringan Health Center working area in Makassar City, aged 7-9 years.  Research Results: The frequency distribution of positive worm infections was 22.2%, equivalent to 8 samples, and negative worm infections were 77.8%, equivalent to 28 samples. Adequacy of selenium intake in the samples showed 16.7% inadequacy, equivalent to 6 samples, and 83.3% adequacy, equivalent to 30 samples. The analysis of the relationship between worm infections and selenium intake yielded a P-value = 0.151. Conclusion: There is no relationship between worm infections and selenium intake in children in the Tabaringan Health Center working area in Makassar City.
Co-Authors Afriawan, Andi Farel Andi Sitti Fahirah Arsal Anisah, A. Vania Nurul An’nisa’a, Nurul Fadillah Arfah, Arni Isnaini Arlini Wello, Eny Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahira Aulia, Aulia Ayu Puspitasari, Ayu Badruddin, Kartini Bakhtiar, Ilma Khaerina Amaliyah Bakri, Sri Intan Akmal Basri, Sri Wahyuni gayatri Cahyani, Pramesty Regita Daeng Kanang, Indah Lestari Dahliah, Dahliah Darussalam, A. Husni Esa Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa Fattah, Nurfachanti Gani, Aziz Beru Habsad, Dina Izaida Hadi, Santriani Halifah D. L., Andi Millaty Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Husein Albar, Husein Ida Royani Ihsan, Alfisyahr Nindya Maqbul Irwan, Andi Alamanda Isnaini, Arni Jafar, Alfian Jafar, Muh. Alfian Jaya, Rika Dwi Kamaluddin, Irna Diyana Kartika Karim, Marzelina Kartika, Andy Visi Khalid, Nurfadhillah Khomeny, Imran Al Mu’min Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu Latief, Shofiyah Lestari, Nur Ayu Maharani, Ratih Natasha Makmun, Armanto Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Meutia Pelupessy, Ninny Muhammad Sukri Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati Nawing, Herry D. Nurmadilla, Nesyana Purnamasari, Reeny Purnamasari, Reniy Rahman, Muhammad Fatur Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Sangkal, Andini Shafa Nathania Utami Sri Vitayani Syahruddin, Febie Irsandy Utami, Dian Fahmi Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah