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Journal : Jurnal Optimalisasi

Evaluasi Interval Penggantian Preventif pada Komponen Kritis Screw Conditioner Adib, Adib; Pandria, T.M Azis; Hartati, Rita
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 6, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v6i1.1934

Abstract

This research is propose the replacement schedule of a critical part of a critical machine in a the clove line of PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. From the direct observation, the screw conditioning process is the critical process of the the tobacco production in clove line. One of the screw conditioner, Garbuio Dickinson screw conditioner, was observed as the machine with the most downtime in clove line. Further analysis using chart reveals that the motor screw conditioner is the main problem to the machine breakdown. Index of fit calculations were applied to find the time to failure and time to repair distribution by looking at the highest index of fit of each failure distribution. Maximum Likelihood Estimator step was undergone to find the MTTF and MTTR (in hours) for the chosen distribution. Finally, the best time interval to replace the critical part in order to increase the component reliability and machine availability was calculated. Result of this preventive replacement is increases the component reliability by 80% and the machine availability by 0.245%.
Evaluasi Interval Penggantian Preventif pada Komponen Kritis Screw Conditioner Adib, Adib; Pandria, T.M Azis; Hartati, Rita
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 6, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v6i1.1934

Abstract

This research is propose the replacement schedule of a critical part of a critical machine in a the clove line of PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. From the direct observation, the screw conditioning process is the critical process of the the tobacco production in clove line. One of the screw conditioner, Garbuio Dickinson screw conditioner, was observed as the machine with the most downtime in clove line. Further analysis using chart reveals that the motor screw conditioner is the main problem to the machine breakdown. Index of fit calculations were applied to find the time to failure and time to repair distribution by looking at the highest index of fit of each failure distribution. Maximum Likelihood Estimator step was undergone to find the MTTF and MTTR (in hours) for the chosen distribution. Finally, the best time interval to replace the critical part in order to increase the component reliability and machine availability was calculated. Result of this preventive replacement is increases the component reliability by 80% and the machine availability by 0.245%.
Analisis Kebutuhan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Optimal Berdasarkan Penilaian Beban Kerja Fisik Menggunakan Cardiovascular Load dan Stopwatch Time Study (Studi Kasus UD. Batu Alam Kabupaten Aceh Barat) Sofiyanurriyanti, Sofiyanurriyanti; Rahma, Cukri; Pandria, T. M Azis; Hardianto, Hardianto
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v7i1.3554

Abstract

This study aims to identify complaints of musculoskletal disorders experienced by operators due to load imbalance received by workers using the Standard Nordic Quistionaire, determine the workload received by workers based on the cardiovascular load method in the paving block manufacturing process and determine the optimal number of workers. according to company needs. about making paving blocks. Based on the results of the SNQ questionnaire distribution, the highest complaints occurred at the work station mixing cement with sand in making paving blocks and at the station for lifting raw materials to the tub for the paving block molding process with a percentage of 80.36 categorized as quite heavy, the second highest percentage was at the transfer station for paving blocks. which is printed to the drying place and moving the paving block to the soaking place with a percentage of 79.46% is categorized as quite heavy and the smallest percentage is at the paving block printing workstation with a percentage of 57.14% categorized as heavy, to overcome this it is recommended to increase the number of workers for the workload and complaints experienced by operators related to the risk of spinal cord injury (musculoskeletal) due to multiple work (Multi Tacking). Workload received by workers based on the cardiovascular load method in the process of making paving blocks with a workload value of 38.92%, the second highest workload with a load value of 34.68% and the third highest workload, namely the Nizam operator with a workload value of 31.60 so that the number The proposed workforce must optimally be employed in accordance with the company's needs in making paving blocks, namely 2 workers with the previous number of workers being 3 workers where the workers also work concurrently in carrying out their work activities.
Penentuan Posisi dan Strategi Usaha Produksi Paving Block di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Irawan, Heri Tri; Muzakir, Muzakir; Pamungkas, Iing; Hadi, Khairul; Pandria, T.M. Azis; Adib, Adib
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v8i1.5358

Abstract

CV. Bate Mandiri merupakan industri yang bergerak dalam proses pembuatan paving block yang berada di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Usaha produksi sejenis di kawasan tersebut menjadi ancaman dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya dan diperlukan langkah strategis dalam mempertahankan dan mengembangkan usaha agar bertahan dalam jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan posisi dan strategi usaha produksi paving block pada CV. Bate Mandiri menggunakan SWOT (Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) dengan analisis SAP (Straegy Advantage Profile) dan ETOP (Environmental Threat Opportunity). Analisis SAP digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran posisi strategis perusahaan, dilihat dari sudut pandang persaingan dengan faktor-faktor internal yang meliputi kekuatan dan kelemahan. Sedangkan analisis ETOP mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor peluang dan ancaman perusahaan didasarkan pada hasil analisis lingkungan eksternal yang dilakukan terhadap perusahaan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh posisi pemasaran pada CV. Bate Mandiri berdasarkan analisis SAP berada pada posisi aman (Favourable), posisi ini industri CV. Bate Mandiri memiliki kekuatan tertentu yang tidak dimiliki oleh pesaing dan Posisi CV. Bate Mandiri berdasarkan analisis ETOP berada pada posisi usaha spekulatif. Adapun strategi yang dapat digunakan yaitu memungkingkan untuk dilakukanya penambahan investasi, di mana posisi usaha ini memiliki peluang untuk sukses yang tinggi tetapi resiko yang harus dihadapi juga tinggi sebanding dengan sukses yang dicapai.
PERUMUSAN STRATEGI BISNIS BERDASARKAN ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP USAHA WARALABA Sofiyanurriyanti Sofiyanurriyanti; T.M Azis Pandria
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v5i2.1090

Abstract

Indomaret is a company engaged in the largest retail business in Indonesia. Over time, Indomaret continued to add outlets in various areas of housing, offices, commerce, tourism and apartments. One of the outlets is located in Sidayu, Gresik Regency. In this case there is a learning process for the operation of a large-scale retail network. Promotional strategies are needed to outperform competition in the era of globalization. Data collection is done by identifying factors that influence the surrounding environment. The analysis model used in this study is the SWOT analysis and the Grand Strategy Matrix. This analysis is based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results of this study indicate that the evaluation of the Indomaret franchise company the strategy that must be done to increase consumers is to continue to innovate that combines technology with market demand, namely shopping online. Whether it's in the form of transactions of goods or services online or with non-online ones. Indomaret is able to create innovations that are able to meet every customer's needs by making it easy to shop through the application. Indomaret is also able to see job opportunities by making innovations in the field of services, namely online couriers by utilizing the location of stores in various regions. As per the company motto, "easy and economical". Based on the calculation of internal and external factors, it can be seen that the factors of strength and weakness in the axis (X) are 0.352, while opportunities and threats are on the axis (Y) with a value of 0.354 in quadrant I which is a Growth Strategy where the strategy must be done evaluation, namely market development, market penetration, product development, future integration, backward integration, horizontal integration, and diversification.
Penggunaan Moving Average dan Exponential Smoothing untuk Memprediksi Kebutuhan Beras Raskin di Kota Banda Aceh Heri Tri Irawan; Iing Pamungkas; Fitriadi Fitriadi; Arhami Arhami; Khairul Hadi; T.M Azis Pandria
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v6i2.2554

Abstract

This study uses moving average and exponential smoothing methods to predict the demand for Raskin rice in Banda Aceh. The Logistics Agency (Bulog) is a food institution in Indonesia that organizes a rice trading system, which functions to provide rice distribution services to the public. The fluctuation in demand for Raskin rice in Banda Aceh makes it difficult for Bulog to predict future needs. In addition, the excess supply of Raskin rice will also be very detrimental because rice is a staple that is perishable. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to predict the demand for Raskin rice in Banda Aceh. The results of forecasting or prediction by comparing two methods and three errors in forecasting accuracy, it can be concluded that the exponential smoothing method with α = 0.90 can be used to predict the demand for Raskin rice in Banda Aceh City. The prediction result of the demand for raskin rice in Banda Aceh is 92,407 tons, with an MAD error rate of 4.92, MSE 34.58, and MAPE 0.006%, or having the smallest value compared to the 7-month moving average method.
Identifikasi Pengaruh Penggunaan Heatsink Terhadap Keluaran Modul Surya Teuku Mizan Sya'rani Denk; T. M. Azis Pandria; Ary Firnanda
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v8i2.6456

Abstract

Panas matahari yang diserap oleh modul surya dapat menaikkan suhu dan menurunkan tegangan keluarannya. Upaya penurunan suhu modul surya agar dalam kondisi standar diperlukan untuk menjaga agar kinerjanya tetap optimal. Pemasangan bahan penyerap panas seperti heatsink merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan sebagai upaya mendinginkan modul surya. Heatsink mampu mengurangi suhu rata-rata modul surya hingga 2,43°C dan meningkatkan tegangan keluaran rata-rata modul surya hingga 2,23 Volt. Kondisi ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata tegangan output Voc modul surya yang ditambahkan heatsink dapat mencapai tegangan rata- rata 20,76 Volt dibandingkan dengan modul tanpa penambahan heatsink 18,52 Volt. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan bahan penyerap panas berupa heatsink lebih efektif menurunkan suhu modul surya dari pada tanpa menggunakan heatsink.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak pada Galangan Kapal Tradisional menggunakan Blocplan-90 Heri Tri Irawan; Bismi Khairijal; Iing Pamungkas; T.M. Azis Pandria; Arhami Arhami; Hasnita Hasnita; Risnadi Irawan
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v9i2.8325

Abstract

CV. Rasya Jaya is a traditional fishing boat manufacturing company located in Padang Seurahet, Kec. Johan Pahlawan, Aceh Barat Regency. The facility layout of CV. Rasya Jaya has several workstations that are not in the correct location for the production process or the relationship between related rooms. This results in inefficient and ineffective material handling, as well as reduced worker comfort. The poorly organized facilities also contribute to production constraints. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the production facility layout at CV. Rasya Jaya. The goal is to provide an alternative design for the production facility layout that is more efficient and effective in terms of the relationship between the production process flow and minimizing material flow in the production process. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal layout at CV. Rasya Jaya using the Blocplan algorithm. Blocplan-90 is an algorithm for solving spatial layout problems that can handle both quantitative and qualitative data. Mathematical models within the design are developed with computer applications for models that work with the limitations of workstation shapes. Based on the results of the layout design of facilities at CV. Rasya Jaya, three main layouts were created: office layout, facility layout, and production layout. The total area of the three layouts is 1739 m2.
Identifikasi Penyebab Kerusakan Mesin Pompa pada Sistem Distribusi Air PDAM Menggunakan FMEA dan LTA Irawan, Heri Tri; Pamungkas, Iing; Akmal, Abdiel Khaleil; Pandria, T.M. Azis; Sofiyanurriyanti, Sofiyanurriyanti; Hasnita, Hasnita; Azhar, Azhar
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v10i2.10449

Abstract

The existence of a Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) is very important in maintaining the continuity of the clean water treatment process running smoothly and well. Maintenance of clean water distribution machines and equipment is a matter that requires attention because damage to one of the machines or equipment can cause a cessation of processing activities which results in losses for companies and services. Damage to the water distribution machine in PDAM Tirta Mountala is unavoidable and this happens frequently. This happens because the damage is not properly identified, either in preventive maintenance or in anticipating appropriate action. The purpose of this study is to identify the cause of the damage and propose maintenance actions on the clean water distribution pump machine in PDAM Tirta Montala Aceh Besar. The failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and logic tree analysis (LTA) approaches are used to anticipate this. FMEA is an approach used to identify and analyze potential failures and their consequences. Meanwhile, LTA aims to prioritize each damage mode and carry out reviews and functions, malfunctions so that the damage mode status is not the same. There are eighteen water distribution pump components with the highest damage frequency. Based on the results of the FMEA, five components with the highest RPN or the highest risk were obtained, namely the vane, stuffing box, bearing bracket support, shaft and bearing components. The five components were then analyzed through LTA and maintenance tasks with several proposed actions including repair, component replacement, welding, thermography, and re-measurement with a vibration meter.
Prospek Ekonomi Peremajaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat: Analisis Kelayakan di Tingkat Petani, Kabupaten Nagan Raya Irawan, Heri Tri; Arga, Dwi Prasiska Lena; Hasnita, Hasnita; Pandria, T.M. Azis; Ulhaq, Riza; Pamungkas, Iing; Hadi, Khairul; Saputra, Arie; Muzakir, Muzakir
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 11, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v11i1.11777

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity of investment in the rejuvenation of smallholder oil palm plantations in Lungmane Village, Kuala Pesisir Subdistrict, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, amidst the problem of declining Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) productivity due to aging trees. The research method used is quantitative analysis with investment criteria of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), and Payback Period (PP), as well as sensitivity analysis to changes in FFB prices. The results of the analysis show that the rejuvenation project for smallholder oil palm plantations in Lungmane Village is financially feasible based on positive NPV, IRR, Net B/C, and Payback Period indicators. However, the sensitivity analysis reveals that the project's feasibility is highly influenced by fluctuations in FFB prices, where a price decrease of up to 70% can render the project unfeasible. This study concludes that although the rejuvenation of smallholder oil palm plantations in Lungmane Village has good financial prospects, farmers need to be aware of the risk of declining FFB prices.