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Menyikat Gigi dengan Menggunakan Kayu Siwak dan Pasta Siwak Terhadap Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Mahasiswa Nurwiyana Abdullah; Syamsuddin Abubakar; Adhyia Amalia Muchtar
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v21i2.3113

ABSTRAK Kayu siwak adalah salah satu alternatif untuk membersihkan gigi. Pasta gigi yang mengandung siwak merupakan salah satu pasta gigi herbal yang memiliki kandungan kimia. Kayu siwak mengandung mineral-mineral alami yang dapat membunuh bakteri, yang dapat menghilangkan plak pada gigi dan dapat menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengunaaan kayu siwak dan pasta gigi yang mengandung siwak terhadap tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional Study dengan desain pendekatan eksperimen One-Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Berdasarkan bukti dan manfaatnya dalam bidang kedokteran gigi, penggunaan kayu siwak dan pasta siwak dalam menyikat gigi yang digunakan oleh responden selama 3 hari mampu menghilangkan debris pada permukaan gigi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan Debris Indeks dan Calculus Indeks setelah penggunaan kayu siwak dan pasta gigi siwak. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan penggunaan kayu siwak dan pasta siwak dalam menyikat gigi selama 3 hari dapat meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Kata kunci : Kayu siwak, pasta gigi, kebersihan mulut ABSTRACT Siwak wood is an alternative to cleaning teeth. Toothpaste containing siwak is one of the herbal toothpastes that contains chemicals. Siwak wood contains natural minerals that can kill bacteria, which can remove plaque on teeth and can maintain healthy teeth and mouth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using siwak wood and toothpaste containing siwak on the level of dental and oral hygiene. This study used the Cross Sectional Study method with the design of the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design experimental approach. Based on the evidence and its benefits in the field of dentistry, the use of siwak wood and siwak paste in brushing the teeth used by the respondents for 3 days was able to remove debris on the tooth surface. The results of this study showed a decrease in Debris Index and Calculus Index after using siwak wood and siwak toothpaste. Thus it can be concluded that the use of siwak wood and siwak paste in brushing teeth for 3 days can improve dental and oral hygiene. Keywords : Siwak wood, toothpaste, oral hygiene.

Deskriptif Kebiasaan Megosok Gigi Malam Hari Dengan Status Caries Gigi Pada Anak Kelas VI di SD Negeri Minasaupa Fitriani Fitriani; Nurwiyana Abdullah; Hadijah Alimuddin; Ayu Wijaya Fabliana; Andi Agustang
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (November)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu menyikat gigi sebelum tidur yang berperan penting dalam pencegahan perkembangan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gigi. Mulut merupakan suatu tempat yang ideal bagi perkembangan bakteri, karena temperature kelembapan dan sisa makanan. Dalam usaha menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebaiknya diberikan dari usia sekolah dasar karena usia tersebut merupakan saat ideal untuk melatih kemampuan anak menyikat gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengtahui kebiasaan menggosok gigi malam hari dan status karies anak kelas III, IV dan V di SDN Minasa Upa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik purvosipe sampling. Hasil penelitian tentang gambaran kebiasaan menggosok gigi pada malam hari dengan status karies pada anak kelas III, IV dan V dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak yang menggosok gigi pada malam hari mrmpunyai karies yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan siswa yang tidak menggosok gigi pada malam hari.

Menyikat Gigi dengan Menggunakan Kayu Siwak dan Pasta Siwak Terhadap Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Mahasiswa Abdullah, Nurwiyana; Abubakar, Syamsuddin; Muchtar, Adhyia Amalia
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Kayu siwak adalah salah satu alternatif untuk membersihkan gigi. Pasta gigi yang mengandung siwak merupakan salah satu pasta gigi herbal yang memiliki kandungan kimia. Kayu siwak mengandung mineral- mineral alami yang dapat membunuh bakteri, yang dapat menghilangkan plak pada gigi dan dapat menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengunaaan kayu siwak dan pasta gigi yang mengandung siwak terhadap tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional Study dengan desain pendekatan eksperimen One-Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Berdasarkan bukti dan manfaatnya dalam bidang kedokteran gigi, penggunaan kayu siwak dan pasta siwak dalam menyikat gigi yang digunakan oleh responden selama 3 hari mampu menghilangkan debris pada permukaan gigi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan Debris Indeks dan Calculus Indeks setelah penggunaan kayu siwak dan pasta gigi siwak. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan penggunaan kayu siwak dan pasta siwak dalam menyikat gigi selama 3 hari dapat meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Kata kunci : Kayu siwak, pasta gigi, kebersihan mulut

Penerapan Metode Irene’s Donuts (UKGS Inovatif) Dalam Menurunkan Skor Risiko Karies Pada Anak di SD Integral Al-Bayan Asridiana; Abdullah, Nurwiyana; Febryana, Fakhirah Mentari; Supriatna, Agus
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.20

Caries is the most common disease faced by people in the world. Tooth decay is caused by excessive sugar intake, a lack of dental care, and difficulty accessing standard dental services. Irene's Donuts is a computer program created by Dr. Drg. Irene Adyatmaka that can now be launched using a smartphone thanks to modern technological advances. The program will display a big picture of a child's risk for the possibility of dental caries by filling in the risk factors related to the child's behavior, the condition of the child's dental health, the environmental conditions of the mother and child, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study aims to determine the application of the Irene's Donuts (Innovative UKGS) method in reducing caries risk scores in children at Al-Bayan Integral Elementary School. This study used quantitative data analysis, namely univariate analysis. The sample in this study was obtained using the stratified sampling technique, totaling 69 students. Methods of data collection by way of observation using a questionnaire sheet. The results of the study show that the Irene's Donuts method can reduce the caries risk score by applying, giving efforts, and offering anticipation that can be done at home. Keywords : Irene's Donuts; caries; behavior

Penggunaan Terapi Musik Instrumental untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Pasien Pada Saat Pencabutan Gigi Permanen di Puskesmas Asridiana, Asridiana; Liasari, Ira; Abdullah, Nurwiyana; Zalsabila, Nabila
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i2.308

Dental and oral health is one of the supporting factors for public health. Tooth extraction procedures are the most common cause of dental anxiety. One way to reduce dental anxiety is through nonpharmacological interventions. Music therapy is an example of nonpharmacological intervention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of instrumental music therapy on the patient's anxiety level during permanent tooth extraction at the Community Health Center. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling where the samples taken were patients with indications for tooth extraction who came to visit the Batang Community Health Center as many as 30 patients. Data analysis in this study used a paired t-test to see the difference. The results of this study found significant differences in the anxiety levels of patients who were not given music therapy (p>0.12) and those who were given music therapy (p>0.01). This study concluded that there was no significant effect of anxiety levels before and after tooth extraction in patients who did not receive music therapy. Whereas for patients who received music therapy there was a significant influence of anxiety levels before and after tooth extraction.

Implementasi Program UKGS (Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah) dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Di SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda Makassar Abdullah, Nurwiyana; Asridiana; A.Nurfaizah Pramudya; Johnny Angki
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.584

Dental and oral health problems, especially hygiene problems (OHI-S), are still often found in school children and adults. Dental and oral hygiene is a condition that shows that a person's oral cavity is clean from plaque, debris and calculus. This disorder triggers bacterial invasion to stick to the teeth and gums. School Dental Health Business (UKGS) is an effort to implement dental health in elementary school children by paying attention to the three main points of the UKGS program, namely providing dental and oral health education, health services and environmental development, so that optimal levels of dental and oral health can be achieved for school children. The UKGS program has been implemented for a long time, but dental health in school-age children is still not optimal, the aim of implementing UKGS is to improve dental and oral hygiene in school children. The method used is a quantitative method, with a cross sectional design with a sample of 85 people. Data from the results of the OHI-S examination and the results of interviews will be analyzed using SPSS 23. The implementation of UKGS at the BTN Pemda Inpres Primary School, in this research shows that there is no relationship between UKGS and dental and oral hygiene in students, although there are still several other factors which supports the dental and oral hygiene of students at SD Inpres Unggulan BTN, Makassar Regional Government.

Edukasi Petugas Puskesmas dan Hubungannya dengan Oral Hygiene Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan Abdullah, Nurwiyana; Asridiana; Nur Aida, Wanda; Supriatna, Agus; Arif, Anugrah
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.1222

The prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is still high, especially at ages 6-12 years. The results of Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 showed that the prevalence of dental and oral problems was 57.6% and those who received services from dental medical personnel were 10.2% (Riskesda, 2018), to overcome this, community health center officers have the authority to serve . community in handling dental and oral health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between visits and education by community health center officers and the oral hygiene of students at SDN 92 Panaikang, Kec. East Sinjai, Sinjai Regency. This research is quantitative research. The sample used was 78 elementary school students in grades 4, 5, 6. Data collection was carried out by directly examining students' dental and oral health and determining their OHI-S scores as well as administering questionnaires regarding students' knowledge regarding dental and oral hygiene issues. Data analysis used Chi-square to see the relationship between visits and education from community health center staff and students' oral hygiene. The research results showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge and OHI-S scores after visits and education by community health center officers. The chi-square test results show that there is a significant relationship between students' level of knowledge and their OHIS scores (P=0.000). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between visits and education by community health center officers and the oral hygiene of students at SDN 92 Panaikang, Kec. East Sinjai Sinjai Regency.

Edukasi Dini Bijak Menggunakan Obat Kumur Herbal Dari Garam Himalaya Sebagai Usaha Preventif Untuk Mencegah Perkembangbiakan Bakteri Pada Rongga Mulut Pada Kader Posyandu Kel. Karunrung Asridiana, Asridiana; Thioritz, Ernie; Abdullah, Nurwiyana
Jurnal Pengabdian Kefarmasian Vol 6, No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEFARMASIAN
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jpk.v16i1.3484

Mouthwash should not be used carelessly because if used incorrectly it can cause side effects even though it has many benefits. Mouthwash is a liquid antiseptic that has been proven to help eliminate bad breath. This liquid removes bacteria from places that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush. Mouthwash has several benefits for maintaining dental and oral health, including: reducing dental plaque, preventing caries and cavities, and treating mouth inflammation. Mouthwash has several advantages, but also has several disadvantages, such as: drying the mouth, worsening mouth inflammation, and triggering allergic reactions. The purpose of this activity is to educate posyandu cadres and the general public about how to make mouthwash for their own use, how to use mouthwash that is made by themselves, and how to use mouthwash that is sold freely. This community service will be carried out in May - July 2024 in Karunrung Village, Rappocini District, Makassar, starting from exploration, licensing, and implementation of counseling, education on the manufacture and use of mouthwash to prevent the growth of bacteria in the oral cavity.Obat kumur tidak boleh digunakan sembarangan karena jika digunakan secara tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan efek samping meskipun banyak manfaatnya. Obat kumur adalah antiseptik cair yang telah terbukti membantu menghilangkan bau mulut. Cairan ini menghilangkan bakteri dari tempat yang sulit dijangkau dengan sikat gigi Obat kumur memiliki beberapa manfaat untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut, antara lain: mengurangi plak gigi, mencegah karies dan gigi berlubang, serta mengatasi radang mulut. Obat kumur memiliki sejumlah keunggulan, namun juga memiliki sejumlah kelemahan, seperti: mengeringkan mulut, memperparah radang mulut, dan memicu reaksi alergi. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi para kader posyandu dan masyarakat umum tentang cara membuat obat kumur untuk digunakan sendiri, cara penggunaan obat kumur yang dibuat sendiri, dan cara menggunakan obat kumur yang dijual bebas. Pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juli 2024 di Kelurahan Karunrung, Kecamatan Rappocini Makassar mulai dari penjajakan, perizinan, dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan, edukasi pembuatan dan penggunaan obat kumur untuk mencegah perkembangbiakan bakteri dalam rongga mulut.

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