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All Journal JURNAL REKAYASA SISTEM INDUSTRI Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL) Profisiensi : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Industri International Journal of Science and Environment Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Jurnal Taguchi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Manajemen Industri Jurnal Janata Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Ardhi: Jurnal Pengabdian dalam Negri Jurnal Kendali Teknik dan Sains
Eti Varina, Eka Lailita
Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Bina Bangsa, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Sustainability Efforts for Green Packaging as an Eco-Friendly Alternative Based on a Life Cycle Assessment Approach in the Food Product Supply Chain Eka Lailita Eti Varina; Siti Hanan; Romdhoni
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i3.787

Abstract

The increasing use of plastic packaging in food supply chains poses environmental concerns due to resource consumption and the potential generation of plastic waste. This study aims to evaluate the environmental impacts of plastic packaging using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), identify critical impact hotspots, and develop a green packaging alternative based on starch bioplastic. The LCA was conducted using a cradle-to-gate system boundary with SimaPro and the Eco-costs 2024 V1 method across three packaging scenarios: polyethylene (PE), multilayer packaging, and polylactide (PLA). The bioplastic was developed using three formulations: F1 (glycerol), F2 (glycerol and CMC), and F3 (glycerol, CMC, and ginger extract), and was evaluated based on thickness, tensile strength, and elongation at break. The LCA results showed single score values of €14.6 for PE, €28.2 for PLA, and €65.9 for multilayer packaging, with carbon footprint identified as one of the major contributors to the environmental impact of the multilayer scenario. The bioplastic testing results showed thicknesses of 0.40, 0.50, and 0.40 mm for F1, F2, and F3, respectively, with tensile strength values of 4.28, 5.16, and 4.73 MPa and elongation at break values of 48.35%, 68.42%, and 57.26%, respectively. Among the three formulations, F2 demonstrated the best mechanical performance. The integration of LCA and mechanical testing indicates that the development of green packaging should consider a balance between material performance and environmental impacts. This approach supports Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 9 and 12 and provides a basis for developing more sustainable packaging systems toward a circular economy
Co-Authors Afansya, Helmalia Agustina Dwiyanti Anam, Aan Khoirul ANDRIANSYAH Asih Setyo Rini Assyifa, Assyifa Avrilia, Pingki Azdi Dede Khaerul Ilmi Fayyadh Annash Fiddin, Setyo Hanan, Siti Hazlim, Al Bazzi Abdul Irfan Muhammad Khaerudin, Dedy Mariyatul Jannah Maulana, Sofwan Muhamad Jahiri Muhammad Ammar Hafizh Muhammad Fariz Nurshaleh, Fikri Permana, Randi Putri Nuraida Rahmatullah, Asep Rahmatulloh, Imam Resti Yuliana Riyan Fauzi Romdhoni Romi Hidayat Siti Hanan Siti Hanan Siti Novianti Sofhan Sopyan Wijar Algifari Wirabuana, Setyo Fiddin Yolla Sukma Handayani