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Strategi Peladang Berpindah di Routa Dalam Rangka Menguatkan Klaim Hak Atas Tanah Bekas Areal Perladangan Berpindah di Masa Lalu Sarlan Adijaya
Emik Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/emik.v3i2.656

Claims of rights to land formerly shifting cultivation areas in the past, as referred to by the terms orawu, anahoma, laliwata and osambu are now increasingly ineffective - one of which is because the former shifting cultivation area has been abandoned for a long time where the trees have grown as usual, until hardly leaving the slightest sign of former swidden cultivation areas. As a result, lands in the former shifting cultivation areas in the past are now being taken over and controlled by other parties. This research, which lasted for six months, was conducted in Routa District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, considering that in this area a new phenomenon has developed in which land formerly cultivated areas in the past was re-opened by their descendants of current shifting cultivators in order to strengthen land rights claims. There are …. informants participated in this study, including shifting cultivators and descendants of shifting cultivators, government officials, and local law enforcers. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and observations. The study shows that the current strategy of the descendants of shifting cultivators in Routa is to re-open their parents' former shifting cultivation areas - this strategy is increasingly emphasized through planting growing crops, creating boundaries and legalizing land rights with both SKT and SHM. These strategies have proven to be quite successful in overcoming the encroachment of former shifting cultivation areas as well as providing new economic bases for shifting cultivators in the form of land and gardens.

PEREMPUAN DAN KOSMETIK : STUDI PERILAKU PEREMPUAN PENGGUNA KOSMETIK DI DESA SANGGULA KECAMATAN MORAMO UTARA Retno Suci Rahmawati; Sarlan Adijaya; Ahmat Keke
KABANTI : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Volume 5 Nomor 2, Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Penelitian megenai perempuan dan kosmetik berujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan faktor yang menjadi penyebab perilaku perempuan dalam menggunakan kosmetik di Desa Sanggula Kecamatan Moramo Utara. Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana dampak perilaku perempuan dalam menggunakan kosmetik di Desa Sanggula Kecamatan Moramo Utara. Teori yang diggunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fenomenologi Stanley Deezh (2007) dengan menggunakan metode etnografi berupa deskripsi mendalam melalui proses pengamatan terlibat (observasi) dan wawancara mendalam.Hasil riset menujukan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan pemakaian kosmetik pada kelompok perempuan di Desa Sanggula Kecamatan Moramo Utara adalah akibat dari sikap kurangnya kepedulian terhadap produk kosmetik yang membawa risiko kesehatan khususnya pada bagian wajah perempuan. Hal ini mereka hanya melihat dari aspek harga kosmetik yang murah yang dijual pada pasar tradisional yang ada di Desa Sanggula Kecamatan Moramo Utara. Selain itu dampak pemakaian kosmetik pada kelompok perempuan di Desa Sanggula Kecamatan Moramo Utara berdampak buruk pada kesehatan seperti gatal-gatal, bentuk wajah memerah dan merasa perih namun tidak berbahaya pada bagian organ lain yang diakibatkan oleh pemakaian kosmetik pada perempuan.

SENARAI CERITA ORANG CULAMBACU: SUATU CATATAN ETNOGRAFI Sarlan Adijaya
Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Senarai Cerita Orang Culambacu: Suatu Catatan Etnografi adalah suatu penggalan tulisan dari penelitian saya dengan judul Etnografi orang Culambacu yang dilaksanakan pada Tahun 2018. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dan kerangka etnografi guna mengungkap kebudayaan orang Culambacu secara menyeluruh. Pada tulisan ini diketengahkan bagian-bagian yang dianggap paling penting untuk diketahui khalayak akademik perihal orang Culambacu yakni mengenai asal usul, sejarah dan persebaran serta pengetahuan orang Culambacu. Kedua hal ini nantinya akan sangat baik digunakan oleh kaum akademisi dan praktisi sebagai stepping stone untuk memahami orang Culambacu dan kebudayaannya secara lebih mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang Culambacu memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang sangat dekat dengan orang Tolaki, orang Bungku, orang Palopo, orang Buton dan orang Ternate. Menurut kisah disebutkan bahwa pada dasarnya nenek moyang orang Culambacu, orang Tolaki, orang Palopo, orang Buton, dan orang Ternate adalah bersaudara—hal mana nenek moyang orang Culambacu adalah seorang perempuan. Melalui penelitian ini pula diketahui bahwa orang Culambacu sudah lama menganut Islam. Gelombang keIslaman orang Culambacu khususnya terjadi pada periode sejarah DI/TII, mengingat daerah Culambacu dijadikan sebagai salah satu basis tentara Islam ketika itu. Orang Culambacu tidak lagi mewarisi pengetahuan nenek moyang mereka, baik terkait dengan konsepsi tentang ketuhanan, konsepsi tentang manusia maupun konsepsi tentang lingkungan.

Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan dan Tidak Ramah Lingkungan dalam Perladangan Berpindah pada Masyarakat Tolaki di Routa Kabupaten Konawe Sarlan Adijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v2i2.26068

This article is intended to reveal environmentally friendly and environmentally unfriendly practices in shifting cultivation among the Tolaki people in Southeast Sulawesi. The method of presenting this article is done by first describing the practice of shifting cultivation as it is and then showing environmentally friendly and non-environmentally friendly practices at each stage. The results of this study indicate that there are environmentally friendly and unfriendly behaviors in shifting cultivation practices. Environmentally friendly behaviors include: a ceremony to apply for a permit to clear a field (mohoto o wuta), allowing a number of trees to stand upright in some parts of the field, cleaning the entire side of the cultivated area when they want to burn (mekere), getting to know the fallow and rotary mechanism as well as the practice of hetero-culture inside it. Meanwhile, environmentally unfriendly practices include: the habit of burning on wood stumps that can still grow, slashing and cleaning up new shoots of wood and piling grass and other debris on the stumps.

TRADISI RITUAL TOLAK BALA PADA MASYARAKAT PATTAE DESA BIRU KECEMATAN POLEANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BOMBANA Noviana Noviana; Zainal Zainal; Sarlan Adi Jaya
KABANTI : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/kabanti.v6i1.1439

Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui tradisi ritual tolak bala dan fungsi sosial budaya ritual tradisi tolak bala pada masyarakat Pattae Desa Biru Kecamatan Poleang Timur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan (field work). pengamatan (Observation) dan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriftif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa tradisi ritual tolak bala melalui beberapa proses (1) tahapan persiapan; musyawarah kepada segenap unsur masyarakat, (2) penentuan tempat dan waktu pelaksanaan; waktu sesuai dengan musim kerja sawah yakni; tahap penggarapan lahan, ketika usia tanaman padi 2 bulan, serta saat tanaman padi mulai mengeluarkan buah, (3) tata cara pelaksanaan; membaca alfatiha, istigfar, sholawat, yasin dan doa tolak bala. Dibacakan sebanyak 100 kali yang di pimpin oleh imam masjid dan dilaksanakan selama tiga minggu di setiap malam Jum’at. Fungsi sosial pelaksanaan tradisi ritual tolak bala desa Biru adalah sebagai; (1) Media silatuhrahmi, (2) Menyelesaikan konflik, (3) Memberi rasa aman, dan (4) Edukasi budaya religius.

STRATEGI PETANI DI SEKITAR TAMBANG EMAS Gusti Putu Sawantara; Sarlan Adijaya
KABANTI : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

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This study aims to determine and describe the condition of the farming community in Kalaero Village, Lantari Jaya District, Bombana Regency. To analyze the data in this study, the adaptation theory of John William Benneet was used. The data collection technique used is a field research technique using two methods, namely observation and indepth interviews. This research is a qualitative research and uses ethnographic methods. The environmental changes caused by mining include (1) changes in the landscape (2) reduced water discharge (3) silting of rivers and dams (4) silting of agricultural irrigation (5) changes in agricultural soil fertility. Then the ways for the community to deal with the problems caused by mining activities include (1) planting other commodities other than lowland rice (2) changing the planting chart (3) increasing the use of fertilizers (4) blinding drilled wells for irrigating rice fields (5) conducting loans for capital (6) expand arable land. All of that is a form of farmers' efforts to maintain their agriculture.

SISTEM BERTANI PADI SAWAH BAGI ORANG BUGIS DI DESA NELOMBU KECAMATAN MOWEWE KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Irham Arno; Sarlan Adijaya
KABANTI : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Volume 7, Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

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This study aims to find out and describe the farming methods of the Bugis people in Nelombu Village, to find out and describe why the Bugis people in Nelombu Village still maintain the way of farming rice fields. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method in which the researcher attempted to describe, describe and explain the process of rice farming for the Bugis people. Using purposive techniques and direct observation in the field. The data collected was then analyzed. The results of this study are: 1). The way of farming paddy rice in the Bugis people is holding tudang sipulung (sitting together in deliberations), ma'jama galung (land management), mattabela (scattering seeds), mappajo-pajo (installing scarecrows), mappasule' (transferring seeds to non-growing land), mappamula ase (beginning of harvest), mingala ase (harvest on black glutinous rice), mappeppe ase pulu lotong (threshing of glutinous rice) and mallampu ase pulu (peeling of skin on glutinous rice). 2). The reason why the Bugis people still maintain the way of paddy rice farming is because the first is lowland rice farming which is a hereditary tradition and the second is lowland rice farming supported by the natural environment.

STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PENARIK BECAK DI KELURAHAN DAPU â€“ DAPURA KECAMATAN KENDARI BARAT KOTA KENDARI Lita Julia Ningsih M Ningsih M; sarlan Adi Jaya
KABANTI : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Volume. 7 Nomor 2. Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

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This study aims to determine the survival strategy of rickshaw pullers, Dapu â€“ Dapura village. The theory used is social action put forward by Max Weber. The data collection technique was field research using ethnographic methods of involved observation and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that (1) The obstacles that are felt by the rickshaw pullers in meeting their daily needs are competition with online modes of transportation, the increasing cost of living and the decreasing physical strength of the rickshaw pullers. (2) The rickshaw puller's survival strategy is to seek additional income (either by looking for a side job or with the help of family members, their wife or children). Making expenditure savings (both in meeting the needs of food (clothing), clothing (clothing), housing (boards), health and family education). As well as asking for help from other people (be it family, relatives or the government).

Metode Life History Dalam Menggungkap Penyebab Pilihan Orientasi Seksual Pada Komunitas Gay Di Kota Kendari Laxmi Laxmi; Raemon Raemon; Erens Koodoh; Sarlan Adi Jaya; Al-Marsaban; La Ode Aris; Zulkifly Zulkifly
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v3i4.2361

This research is entitled "Causes of Sexual Orientation Choices in the Gay Community in Kendari City". The aim of this research is to reveal and describe in the life history the causes of sexual orientation choices among gays in Kendari City. There were ten informants for this research, and there were seven informants who were willing to tell in the form of a life history the reasons for being gay. Data collection in this research is direct research in the field using ordinary observation methods, ordinary interviews, and in-depth interviews to search for life history data. The results of this research show that there are several factors that cause them to choose to be gay. Such as the sexual abuse he experienced since childhood, the lack of love he received from his parents, especially his father, the harsh upbringing he received from his parents as a child, and environmental factors, and also past trauma as a victim of sexual violence and abuse.

PEREMPUAN DAN KOSMETIK : STUDI PERILAKU PEREMPUAN PENGGUNA KOSMETIK DI DESA SANGGULA KECAMATAN MORAMO UTARA Retno Suci Rahmawati; Sarlan Adijaya; Ahmat Keke
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Volume 5, Nomor 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/kabanti.v5i2.1280

Penelitian megenai perempuan dan kosmetik berujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan faktor yang menjadi penyebab perilaku perempuan dalam menggunakan kosmetik di Desa Sanggula Kecamatan Moramo Utara. Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana dampak perilaku perempuan dalam menggunakan kosmetik di Desa Sanggula Kecamatan Moramo Utara. Teori yang diggunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fenomenologi Stanley Deezh (2007) dengan menggunakan metode etnografi berupa deskripsi mendalam melalui proses pengamatan terlibat (observasi) dan wawancara mendalam.Hasil riset menujukan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan pemakaian kosmetik pada kelompok perempuan di Desa Sanggula Kecamatan Moramo Utara adalah akibat dari sikap kurangnya kepedulian terhadap produk kosmetik yang membawa risiko kesehatan khususnya pada bagian wajah perempuan. Hal ini mereka hanya melihat dari aspek harga kosmetik yang murah yang dijual pada pasar tradisional yang ada di Desa Sanggula Kecamatan Moramo Utara. Selain itu dampak pemakaian kosmetik pada kelompok perempuan di Desa Sanggula Kecamatan Moramo Utara berdampak buruk pada kesehatan seperti gatal-gatal, bentuk wajah memerah dan merasa perih namun tidak berbahaya pada bagian organ lain yang diakibatkan oleh pemakaian kosmetik pada perempuan.

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