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All Journal LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Quru’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Tabayyanu : Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Al-Mudharabah Al-battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum An-nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam
Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Child Custody in Divorce of Husband Abandonment: Judge's Subjectivity Based on the Benefit of the Child Determination No. 310/Pdt.G/2023/MS. Bna Rahma Fitria Marta; Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Nurul Fithria; Ozioma Victoria Uchime; Nur Farahin Afiqah Daud
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v3i1.490

Abstract

Divorce due to husband neglect is a family problem that has a significant impact on the protection of children's rights, especially in the determination of custody (hadhanah). This condition requires legal considerations that put the best interests of children as the top priority. This research focuses on the Decision of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court Number 310/Pdt.G/2023/MS. Bna to examine the extent of the judge's consideration in determining child custody in the case of husband neglect. The purpose of this study is to analyze the basis of the judges' deliberations and assess them from the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Data was obtained through a literature study that included analysis of court decisions, laws and regulations, and relevant fiqh literature. The data was analyzed descriptive-analytically to identify the suitability between judges' considerations, positive legal norms, and Islamic legal principles in determining child custody. The results of the study showed that the panel of judges determined the right of hadhanah to the mother with the consideration that the husband was proven to have committed neglect, did not provide maintenance, and did not meet the moral feasibility in raising children. This consideration is in line with the provisions of Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law and the principle of the welfare of children in Islamic law. Thus, the ruling reflects the harmonization between positive law and Islamic law in ensuring the best protection for children after divorce. Therefore, this study recommends that courts consistently prioritize the principle of the best interests of the child and strengthen benefit-based considerations in every custody decision in family neglect cases.
Penyelesaian Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan: (Studi Kasus Dayah Mon Ara Kecamatan Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie) Amesya Amani Fatiha Muniruddin; Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Boihaqi Bin Adnan
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v2i2.198

Abstract

This research examines the settlement of child custody after divorce outside the court with a focus on child custody disputes in Gampong Dayah Mon Ara, Kembang Tanjong District, Pidie Regency, the purpose of the research is to find out how the practice of resolving custody rights is carried out and how it is in accordance with Islamic law and laws and regulations. This research uses field research methods and empirical normative approaches, observation and interviews become primary data sources while articles, theses, theses and dissertations that have been researched by previous authors become secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that the local community prefers to resolve disputes through deliberation with local traditional leaders, without going through the court process because the community believes that customary institutions are able to resolve their cases rather than having to go to court at a relatively more expensive and long time, in the case studied by the author the custody of minors falls to the father because it is considered more feasible in terms of emotional, economic, and social support, this customary settlement reflects the synergy between customary norms, Islamic law and the principle of the best interests of the child.
Child Rights Fulfilment in Families Practicing Early Marriage: A Juridical-Empirical Analysis of Child Protection Law Implementation in Blangkejeren, Gayo Lues Regency Mala Hayati; Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Gamal Achyar
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v2i4.474

Abstract

The phenomenon of Early marriage remains a critical social issue in Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency, with significant implications for the fulfilment of children’s rights within the family. Despite the existence of a comprehensive legal framework, particularly Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, its implementation at the family level among early-married couples remains ineffective. This study examines the fulfilment of children’s rights in families practising early marriage and identifies the legal and socio-familial factors hindering its realisation. Employing a juridical-empirical approach with a qualitative descriptive design, the research integrates normative legal analysis with empirical data collected through in-depth interviews with early-married families, community leaders, and relevant institutions. The findings reveal a clear gap between legal norms and social practice, as children’s rights related to caregiving, education, and health are inadequately fulfilled. These conditions are driven by parents’ economic and psychological unpreparedness, limited legal awareness, and weak institutional support. The study highlights the need to strengthen child protection law implementation through structured premarital education, young family empowerment, and enhanced institutional oversight.
Implementasi Pasal 372 KUHP Tentang Penggelapan Properti Ditinjau Hukum Pidana Islam: Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sigli Nomor: 3/Pid.B/2023/PN Sigli Fattah, Khairoel; Fauzan , Faisal; M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi
Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jarima.v1i2.825

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan serta konsekuensi hukumnya bagi pelaku. Studi ini mengkaji pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sigli Nomor 3/Pid.B/2023/PN Sigli, dengan menyoroti fakta persidangan dan barang bukti. Penggelapan umumnya melibatkan penyalahgunaan kepercayaan, meskipun dalam hukum Islam tidak dikenal secara khusus istilah penggelapan. Tindakan serupa dapat dikaitkan dengan konsep ghulul, ghasab, sariqah, dan khianat dalam syariat. Memahami pendekatan Islam terhadap kejahatan ini, perlu merujuk pada al-Qur’an dan Hadis, dengan istilah umum jarimah sebagai rujukan terhadap perbuatan kriminal.
Wives As Breadwinners In The Family from An Islamic Legal Perspective (Case Study in Lambheu Village, Darul Imarah District) Rabzani Zammima Asri Purba; Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Gamal Achyar
QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/quru.v4i1.490

Abstract

In Islam and Indonesian marriage law, the husband is positioned as the primary provider (nafkah), while the wife manages household affairs. However, socio-economic changes and certain circumstances such as the husband’s illness, disability, or insufficient income have led some wives in Lambheu Village, Darul Imarah District, to assume the role of the main breadwinner. This shift generates new dynamics, including emotional and social challenges, as well as questions about its compatibility with Islamic legal norms. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of wives as primary breadwinners in Lambheu Village and to assess its implications for spousal rights and obligations and for the concept of nafkah from the perspective of Islamic law. The research employs a descriptive qualitative design based on fieldwork, combining document analysis, observation, and in-depth interviews. Primary data were obtained from wives who serve as the economic backbone of their families (case-based informants), while secondary data were drawn from fiqh literature, normative sources, and related studies. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that, from an Islamic legal perspective, the husband remains the principal party responsible for providing financial support, while the wife may work or contribute to family maintenance as long as she continues to observe household responsibilities and does so on the basis of mutual agreement. The Lambheu case indicates that wives typically work due to emergency conditions such as the husband’s illness or financial hardship, highlighting the need for a fair interpretation of role distribution within the family. When carried out wisely and in accordance with Sharia, a wife’s employment is not a violation but rather an effort to strengthen family resilience and harmony. The article recommends strengthening household agreements through deliberation (musyawarah) on role-sharing, enhancing religious guidance and family counseling, and expanding community/state support (access to healthcare, economic empowerment, and social protection) so that wives’ economic contributions do not negate the husband’s nafkah obligation and the family’s overall welfare (maslahah) is maintained.
Co-Authors Amesya Amani Fatiha Muniruddin Armiadi Musa Aulil Amri Aulil Amri Azka Amalia Jihad Boihaqi bin Adnan Cut Intan Salasiyah Dewi Arlina, Dewi Arlina Dwi Oktavia Dwi Oktavia Farrah Maulina Fathia, Izza Alta Fattah, Khairoel Fauzan , Faisal Gamal Achyar Gamal Achyar Gamal Akhyar H. Rajab Halmasiska Halmasiska Halmasiska, Halmasiska Idrus Afandi Akbar Izza Alta Fathia Jalil, Husni A. Kadri Khairul Khairiah Syahabuddin Khairul, Kadri Khoirunnisa, Ade Layyinatusy Syifa luthfiani, amira Mala Hayati Manuel Beltrán Genovés Mustika Rani , Silvi Nabilla, Rafika Nada Adzkia Nahara Eriayanti Noor Fadillah Hayatusyifa Nur Ahmadi Akmal Nur Farahin Afiqah Daud Nur Syahirah Binti Mohammad Nasir Nurul Fithria Ode, Wa Ulfa Ozioma Victoria Uchime Rabzani Zammima Asri Purba Rahma Fitria Marta Rasyad Riskia Ulfa Riza Afrian Mustaqim Saifullah M. Yunus Shafiratunnisa, Shafiratunnisa Silvi Mustika Rani Siti Nurliyana Soraya Devy Sulaiman, Badri Hasan Tifany Mahdina Putri Zahratul Aini Zi, Fairuzi