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Perdagangan Organ di Kamboja: Dinamika Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dalam Kejahatan Transnasional Sitinjak, Anugrah Partogi; Rifai, Maulana; Gustianti, Nurbani Adine
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 11.D (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perdagangan organ merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) yang semakin mengkhawatirkan, khususnya di Kamboja. Kasus-kasus yang melibatkan warga negara Indonesia menunjukkan keterlibatan sindikat transnasional yang memanfaatkan kondisi ekonomi korban dan lemahnya pengawasan antarnegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola, karakteristik, dan dinamika perdagangan organ di Kamboja dalam kejahatan transnasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sindikat menggunakan media sosial untuk merekrut korban, memalsukan dokumen perjalanan, serta bekerja sama dengan oknum aparat dan institusi medis. Penanganan perdagangan organ memerlukan kerja sama internasional yang kuat, harmonisasi hukum antarnegara, serta perlindungan dan pemulihan yang komprehensif bagi para korban.
FLUID ISLAMIC IDENTITIES AND POSTHUMAN ASSEMBLAGES IN BANU MUSHTAQ’S HEART LAMP Anjarsari, Fitrilya; Istiningdias, Dini Sri; Arlamanda Asri, Zietha; Rifai, Maulana
Al-Qalam Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Al Qalam
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v31i2.1734

Abstract

This article reframes debates on Muslim women’s piety by moving from essences to practices that materialize at thresholds. Taking the short-story collection Heart Lamp as an analytic site, it proposes an “interface ethics” that reads piety as embodied coordination across veil–gate–movement. A diffractive close reading aligns posthuman feminism with Islamic feminist hermeneutics to map domestic ecologies, school-gate encounters, bus rides, humor as de-escalation, and multilingual drift as instances where agency is distributed across bodies, garments, objects, and spaces. This study identifies three significant findings: first, domestic scenes disclose micropolitics of piety that recalibrate authority through care work, timing, and spatial tact rather than doctrinal dispute. Second, material thresholds—corridors, ticket lines, doorways—assemble pious comportment as relational, iterative, and auditable in the text, shifting analysis from moral judgment to situated coordination. Third, accented translation sustains a polyvocal, posthuman voice: local Islamic registers remain audible while critique travels, preventing flattening into secular feminist or pietist monologues. These insights offer a portable heuristic for literary criticism and policy discourse: attend to interfaces, not identities. The study clarifies hijab controversies beyond binary moral panics, and suggests design implications for school-gate protocols, uniform guidelines, and queue management that minimize coercion while supporting dignity. It also outlines methodological audit trails—scene matrices linking indicators, quotations, and claims—that render hermeneutic reasoning transparent. The contribution is conceptual (interface ethics), empirical (text-grounded mappings), and practical (design heuristics). Centered on Heart Lamp’s South Asian Muslim milieux, the framework generalizes to comparable literatures and arenas, offering prompts for gate design, translation pedagogy, and dignity-forward regulation.
Pengaruh Pemerintahan Taliban terhadap Pencapaian Tujuan SDGs 2030 bagi Perempuan di Afganistan Salsabila, Siti; Rifai, Maulana
Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Politikom Indonesiana
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/jpi.v10i1.13263

Abstract

The Taliban government that regained power in Afghanistan in 2021 has had a significant impact on women's lives, especially in terms of access to education, employment, and participation in political activities. This study aims to analyze the impact of discriminatory policies implemented by the Taliban on the achievement of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a particular focus on gender equality (SDG 5). By adopting Amartya Sen's theoretical approach regarding the five instrumental freedoms, namely political freedom, economic opportunity, social opportunity, guarantees of transparency, and guarantees of security. This study reveals that restrictions on women's rights have exacerbated the feminization of poverty and restrictions on education and employment have deprived women of opportunities to improve their quality of life. Through qualitative research methods, this study collected data from various relevant literature sources, including scientific articles, news, and reports from international institutions that discuss the socio-economic conditions of women in Afghanistan. The findings of this study indicate that the policies implemented by the Taliban have hampered progress towards the 2030 SDGs by narrowing the space for women to participate in the public sector and the economy. Therefore, collective efforts from various global actors are crucial in ensuring that women in Afghanistan continue to have access to education, employment and their basic rights as part of a sustainable development agenda. Keywords: Afghanistan, SDGs, Feminization of Poverty, Five Instrumental Freedoms