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All Journal Jurnal Promosi Pendidikan Ekonomi Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) JURNAL PETIK JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Polinter Ijtimaiya : Journal of Social Science and Teaching Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Da'watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting Journal of Government Insight Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Da'watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting SIYAR (Social Issues by Academic Researhers) Journal
Rifai, Maulana
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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NGO and Human Security: The Case of Human Initiative in Indonesia's Disaster Response: Rifai, Maulana
SIYAR Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : International Relations Study Program, The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/siyar.2026.6.2.321-337

Abstract

Indonesia is geographically located within the disaster-prone pacific ring of fire, making it vulnerable to recurring natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and landslides. These disasters pose significant threats to human survival and well-being. The presence of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) becomes crucial in advocating, educating, and assisting disaster victims, completing the government's efforts in ensuring human security. The concept of human security is a non-traditional approach which relies heavily on human being or community rather than state entity. This study explores the role of Human Initiative in disaster management and the challenges it faces, with a focus on human security. David Lewis and Nazneen Kanji theoretical framework guides the analysis in this study. They identify three key roles that NGOs play: implementers, catalysts, and partners. This study adopts a qualitative method with a case study approach through field observations and interviews. The findings reveal that Human Initiative plays an active, responsive, and collaborative role in disaster management in Indonesia by addressing both individual and environmental security. Its achievement depends on a comprehensive and sustainable approach involving all stakeholders, including government entities, the private sector, and community organizations.
Analisis Implementasi ASEAN Regional Action Plan for Combating Marine Debris pada Negara-Negara Anggota ASEAN Tahun 2021–2025 Aulia Fitriyanti, Andini; Rifai, Maulana
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/xk8kf306

Abstract

This study aims to analyze ASEAN’s role in addressing marine debris through the implementation of the ASEAN Regional Action Plan among ASEAN member states during the 2021–2025 period. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach through library research. Data were collected from official ASEAN documents, international organization reports, scholarly articles, and other relevant publications concerning marine debris issues. The analysis utilizes Clive Archer’s theory of international organizations, which views international organizations as arenas and instruments of interstate cooperation. The findings reveal that ASEAN functions as an arena by facilitating regional coordination and cooperation in addressing marine plastic pollution and as an instrument through the ASEAN Regional Action Plan, which serves as a regional policy framework for member states. However, the study finds that most of the selected member states, namely Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam, had already established national policies related to marine debris before the adoption of the ASEAN Regional Action Plan in 2021. Therefore, ASEAN’s primary role lies in coordinating, harmonizing, and strengthening existing national policies rather than initiating them. This study concludes that ASEAN plays a significant role in enhancing regional cooperation on marine debris management, although the effectiveness of implementation remains dependent on the capacity and commitment of individual member states. Keywords: ASEAN, ASEAN Regional Action Plan, Clive Archer, Marine Debris, Marine Plastic Pollution.
Co-Authors Aksendi, Weilan Alfriani, Jesica Ana Fitriana Poerana Anggoro, Catur Wisnu Anggriyani, Vera Aryani, Lina Asmoro, Cresentya Intan Aulia Fitriyanti, Andini Aulia, Yolanda Putri Az-Zahra, Kamilia Putri Azizah, Fathia Azalia Cahyani, Agista Nur Catharine, Femy Maria Chrishanum, Nadila Dwi Suryani, Dwi Fadhlan Nur Hakiem Faizah, Laila Nur Febriantin, S.IP., M.IPol., Kariena Fritscilia, Yulia Garmabar, Padlika Gun Gun Gumilar Gustianti, Nurbani Adine Hakim, Fadhlan Nur Jatmoko, Rara Tiara Lestari Lubis, Fardiah Oktariani Marsingga, , Prilla Marsingga, Prilla Mayasari Mayasari, Mayasari Mubarok, Hendi Kurnia Napitupulu, Harley Kevin Philip Nuryasin, Hasbi Padilah, Papid Nur Putri, Dzikra Zhafira Rahman Rahman Rahmananda, Naila Sagala, Magdalena Tiur Romida Setyani, Nindi Nurfahmi Sitinjak, Anugrah Partogi Tawakal, Akmal Tayo, Yanti Tulandi, Emmanuel Vinnesea Uly, Miranda Nursinta Yazidi, Medina Yuni, Firdaus Zahra, Nazhifah Zainal Abidin Zindan, Haikal