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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Aplikasi Dan Inovasi Ipteks SOLIDITAS Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Berita Kesehatan Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Susanto, Beni Hari
Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Lingkungan, STIKES Widyagama Husada, Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Petugas Pengolah Limbah Medis Padat di RS.X Kabupaten Jember Yosi Widyasari; Septia Dwi Cahyani; Beni Hari Susanto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 10 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i10.22305

Abstract

ABSTRACTSolid medical waste management is a crucial aspect of maintaining environmental safety and health in healthcare facilities. This study aims to analyze internal and external factors influencing the behavior of waste management staff (cleaning service) in solid medical waste management at Hospital X in Jember Regency. The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that internal factors, including knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy, influence medical waste management behavior. All respondents (100%) had good knowledge and attitudes, but only 21% had high self-efficacy. Meanwhile, among external factors, only infrastructure significantly influenced solid medical waste management behavior, while the role of superiors and work roles did not show a significant relationship (p 0.05). The most dominant factors influencing solid medical waste management behavior were knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and the availability of infrastructure. These findings emphasize the importance of regular outreach, facility support, and capacity building for staff in safe and effective medical waste management.Keywords: Solid Medical Waste, Officer Behavior, Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, Facilities and Infrastructure. ABSTRAK Pengolahan limbah medis padat merupakan aspek krusial dalam menjaga keselamatan lingkungan dan kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi perilaku petugas pengolah limbah (cleaning service) dalam pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal berupa pengetahuan, sikap, dan self efficacy memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku pengolahan limbah medis. Seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik (100%), namun hanya 21% yang memiliki self efficacy yang tinggi. Di sisi lain, dari faktor eksternal, hanya sarana prasarana yang terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku pengolahan limbah medis padat, sedangkan peran atasan dan peran kerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p 0,05). Faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi perilaku pengolahan limbah medis padat adalah pengetahuan, sikap, self efficacy, dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya sosialisasi berkala, dukungan fasilitas, dan peningkatan kapasitas petugas dalam pengelolaan limbah medis yang aman dan efektif. Kata Kunci: Limbah Medis Padat, Perilaku Petugas, Pengetahuan, Self Efficacy, Sarana Prasarana. 
Co-Authors Aditya Sukma Pawitra Asmimi, Julia Asmimi Cahyani, Septia Dwi Delu, Rivandro Umbu Devita Sari devitasari, Devitasari Faidatul Utami Globila Nurika Iin Cahyo Devianti Ilmiyanti, Nika Indri Lelyna AnaMevia Irfany Rupiwardani Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah kumaerah, Ratu Latif, Mohd Talib Lusno, Muhammad F D Maria Kristina, Maria Meilani, Silvia Misbahul Subhi Mohd Talib Latif Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Musdad, Anwar Pawitra, Aditya Rudy Joegijantoro Septia Dwi Cahyani Septia Dwi Cahyani Wahyuni, Ike Dian Wali, Even Elsandri Wisty Claudya Yosi Widyasari Yuniastuti, Tiwi